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E-raamat: Rohingya, Justice and International Law

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000471335
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000471335

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Written by an international judge, professor and former ambassador with decades of experience in the field, this is an incisive and highly readable book about international law as well as realpolitik in bilateral and multilateral diplomacy in the quest for justice by victims of serious human rights violations amounting to grave crimes of international concern.

Focusing on the plight of the ethnic and religious group of persons called the Rohingya, normally residing in Myanmar, as the case study, the book elaborates the complex legal technicalities and impediments in international courts and foreign domestic criminal courts exercising universal jurisdiction in relation to acts amounting to genocide, crimes against humanity and/or war crimes. It builds on and adds value to existing literature on the international law applicable to the protection of human rights as interpreted by the International Court of Justice as well as that on the international criminal justice meted out by domestic criminal courts, ad hoc international criminal tribunals and the permanent International Criminal Court.

The book will be essential reading for students, researchers and academics in public international law, international criminal law, international human rights law as well as government officials and those working for NGOs and international organizations with mandates in these fields.

Arvustused

"This book provides an extremely comprehensive analysis of available legal tools that have been deployed, including sanctions and their criminal and civil enforcement, which the international justice field often ignores. We need to innovate, use all possible tools in fighting against impunity. Those who want to understand the legal tools that are available in this very difficult situation where accountability has been so impossible in the past really need to buy it, review it and have it on the shelf."

(Stephen Rapp, Senior Visiting Fellow at Oxford's Blavatnik School of Government; former US Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues & former Chief Prosecutor of the Special Court for Sierra Leone).

"There are really a lot of issues that the book has delved into in incredible depth and in a lot of details as the subject deserves, including a synthesis between the two realms of international litigation and prosecution, on the one hand, and universal jurisdiction exercised by domestic courts in different jurisdictions, including in the Global South, on the other hand. This is an area where we need to focus more, and which we currently do not have enough in-depth research on, in order to expand the scope and legal options available to ensure accountability for crimes of international concern."

(Dr Priya Pillai, Asia Justice Coalition).

Preface viii
Abbreviations x
PART I Introduction
1(68)
1 Narratives about the `Rohingya' and their plight
3(29)
Who are the people widely called the `Rohingya'?
4(6)
The accusation about the plight of the Rohingya
10(9)
The Myanmar Government's defence
19(10)
The Myanmar National Human Rights Commission
29(3)
2 The Rohingya situation and international reactions
32(37)
Asean
32(7)
OIC
39(5)
Human rights treaty bodies
43(6)
United Nations
49(1)
UN Security Council
50(10)
Human Rights Council and UN General Assembly
60(9)
PART II The International Court of Justice: State responsibility
69(66)
3 The Gambia's case before the ICJ
71(20)
Introduction to the ICJ
71(3)
The Gambia's Application
74(3)
The Gambia's legal standing to institute the Application against Myanmar
77(4)
Existence of a dispute between The Gambia and Myanmar
81(10)
4 Proving violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention
91(44)
Genocide Convention
91(9)
Burden and standard of proof
100(16)
Provisional measures indicated by the ICJ
116(14)
Possible outcomes if Myanmar is held to have breached the Genocide Convention
130(5)
PART III The International Criminal Court: Individual criminal responsibility
135(78)
5 Introduction to the International Criminal Court
137(49)
The ICC
137(4)
Crimes under the ICC's jurisdiction
141(11)
Trigger mechanisms and preconditions for the ICC's exercise of jurisdiction
152(5)
Complementarity
157(5)
Direct responsibility or command/superior responsibility
162(13)
Investigation, trial, appeal and punishment
175(6)
Prosecution of high-ranking civilians in international criminal tribunals
181(5)
6 Practical difficulties faced by the ICC
186(27)
The ones in the dock
186(3)
The ones not (yet) in the dock
189(17)
Will the Office of the ICC Prosecutor be capable of discharging its mandate in relation to the Situation in Bangladesh/Myanmar?
206(7)
PART IV Justice in foreign domestic courts
213(42)
7 Exercise of universal criminal jurisdiction by Argentina and other nation States
215(23)
Criminal jurisdiction
216(8)
Decline or rise in the exercise of universal jurisdiction?
224(14)
8 Sanctions and redress under domestic law for victims of serious human rights violations abroad
238(17)
Unilateral sanctions
238(10)
Damages and other forms of reparation under the domestic law of foreign States
248(7)
PART V Stock taking
255(38)
9 Lessons learnt and future possibilities
257(36)
Where are we now?
257(5)
Alternatives to prosecution
262(1)
Amnesty and pardon
263(4)
Statute of limitations
267(1)
International cooperation to extradite or prosecute perpetrators of serious crimes of international concern
268(3)
Business as usual with Myanmar, especially after the February 2021 military takeover?
271(5)
Epilogue
276(17)
Index 293
Kriangsak Kittichaisaree is a Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. He has served as Chairperson of the UN International Law Commissions Working Group on The Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute (aut dedere aut judicare)'; and as Thailands Ambassador to Iran, Australia and Russia. He has taught international law at renowned law schools in four continents. His publications include International Criminal Law (2001), Public International Law of Cyberspace (2017); The Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute (2018), and International Human Rights Law and Diplomacy (2020).