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ix | |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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I Applying Electronic Institutions and Norms to Complex Domains |
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1 | (88) |
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3 | (16) |
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5 | (2) |
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Coordination and Coordination Theories |
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7 | (5) |
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8 | (3) |
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Commitments and Conventions |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (3) |
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Carrel: an Agent-Mediated System for Organ and Tissue Allocation |
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19 | (40) |
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19 | (3) |
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Medical Informatics and Agents |
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22 | (4) |
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Patient-Oriented Information Management |
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23 | (1) |
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Cooperative Management of Patients |
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24 | (1) |
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Autonomous Monitoring and Diagnosis of Patients |
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24 | (1) |
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Remote Health Care Services |
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25 | (1) |
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Agents and the Transplant Domain |
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25 | (1) |
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The Organ and Tissue Allocation Problem |
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26 | (8) |
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Coordination Structure: the Spanish Model |
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26 | (3) |
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The Organ and Tissue Allocation Process |
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29 | (5) |
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34 | (5) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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Formalizing the Carrel System |
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39 | (16) |
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The Performative Structure |
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39 | (3) |
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Describing the Scene Protocols |
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42 | (7) |
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49 | (3) |
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The Textual Specification |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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A Network of Carrel Institutions |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (4) |
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Norms, Agents and Electronic Institutions |
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59 | (30) |
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59 | (6) |
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The View of Norms in Social Theory |
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60 | (2) |
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The View of Norms in Legal Theory |
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62 | (2) |
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The View of Norms in Computer Science |
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64 | (1) |
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Social Interaction from the Individual's Point of View |
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65 | (6) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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Discussion about Agent-Centric Views |
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70 | (1) |
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Social Interaction from the Society's Point of View |
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71 | (9) |
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Definition and Formalization of Social Systems |
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71 | (9) |
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Discussion about Social-Centric Views |
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80 | (1) |
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Building Electronic Institutions. Multi-Agent Methodologies and Frameworks |
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80 | (4) |
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Agent Methodologies without Normative Aspects |
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81 | (2) |
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Agent Methodologies with Normative Aspects |
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83 | (1) |
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Electronic Institutions vs. Electronic Organizations |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (5) |
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II HarmonIA: a New Approach to Model Electronic Institutions |
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89 | (134) |
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A Multi-Layered Normative Framework for Agents |
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91 | (24) |
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Intuitive Description of the Impact of Norms in Agents |
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92 | (5) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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Beliefs and Knowledge about Norms and Roles |
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95 | (2) |
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Conceptualization of Norms in Terms of Possible Worlds |
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97 | (12) |
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Norms as Legally Accessible Worlds |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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Abstract and Concrete Norms |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (3) |
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Enforcing and Following Norms. Police Agents |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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A Multi-Layered Framework for Organizations |
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115 | (32) |
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115 | (2) |
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Using Norms inside E-Organizations |
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115 | (1) |
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Four Levels of Abstraction |
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116 | (1) |
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The Abstract Level: Statutes, Objectives, Values and Norms |
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117 | (5) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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The Concrete Level: from Abstract Norms to Concrete Norms |
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122 | (4) |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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The Rule Level: Translating Norms into Rules |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (1) |
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Influence of the E-Organization's Context. Regulations |
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138 | (3) |
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Influence of the Background Knowledge |
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141 | (1) |
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Creating Electronic Institutions |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (4) |
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Applying Harmonia to the Organ and Tissue Allocation Problem |
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147 | (60) |
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The Abstract Level in Carrel |
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148 | (6) |
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149 | (2) |
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Defining the Abstract Norms |
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151 | (2) |
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Summary: the Abstract Level in Carrel |
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153 | (1) |
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Role Hierarchy and Goal Distribution |
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154 | (3) |
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The Concrete Level in Carrel |
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157 | (7) |
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The Organ and Tissue Allocation Policies |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (2) |
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Summary: the Concrete Level in Carrel |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (22) |
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The Organ and Tissue Allocation Policies |
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165 | (5) |
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170 | (8) |
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178 | (8) |
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Summary: the Rule Level in Carrel |
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186 | (1) |
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The Procedure Level in Carrel |
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186 | (19) |
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187 | (2) |
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Refining the Role Hierarchy |
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189 | (3) |
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Refining the Violations and Sanctions |
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192 | (2) |
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The Procedure Level in Islander |
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194 | (11) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (16) |
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Our Proposal of a New Framework |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (2) |
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Distinction between Normative and Operational |
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211 | (1) |
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Normative Systems and Contexts |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Connection between Formal Specification and Agent Implementation |
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212 | (1) |
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Norm Enforcement as Detecting Illegal Worlds |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (6) |
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Definition of a Modular Architecture for E-Organizations |
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213 | (4) |
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Creation of Tools for E-Organizations |
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217 | (2) |
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Testing the Framework in New Domains |
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219 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Research |
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219 | (4) |
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III Appendix and Bibliography |
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223 | (2) |
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A Medical Data Protection and the Internet |
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225 | (14) |
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A.1 Medicine, Information Technology and Privacy |
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225 | (2) |
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A.2 Advantages of Electronic Formats for Medical Data |
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227 | (1) |
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A.3 Requirements to be Fulfilled |
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227 | (5) |
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A.3.1 Requirements from the Medical Community |
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228 | (1) |
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A.3.2 Law-Enforced Requirements |
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228 | (4) |
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A.4 Privacy and Security of Electronic Medical Data |
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232 | (1) |
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A.5 Security Measures for Medical Information Systems |
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233 | (1) |
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A.6 Desirable Characteristics of a Medical Information System |
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234 | (2) |
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A.7 The New Users of Medical Data |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (11) |
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B.1 Creating a Multi-Agent System for a Hospital's Transplant Unit |
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239 | (5) |
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B.2 An Example: The Cornea Transplantation |
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244 | (4) |
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248 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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250 | (19) |
List of Acronyms |
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269 | (2) |
Glossary |
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271 | (2) |
Authors Index |
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273 | |