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E-raamat: Role of Rainfall and Catchment Characteristics on Urban Stormwater Quality

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Role of Rainfall and Catchment Characteristics on Urban Stormwater QualitySuurem pilt
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The key highlights of the book include an innovative rainfall classification methodology based on stormwater quality to support the planning and design of stormwater treatment systems. Additionally, this book provides a practical approach to effective stormwater treatment design and development of a methodology for rainfall selection to optimize stormwater treatment based on both its quality and quantity. The case study presented in this book evaluates how pollutant buildup on urban surfaces and stormwater runoff quality varies with a range of catchment characteristics based on different rainfall types. The information presented will be of particular interest to practitioners such as stormwater-treatment designers, urban planners and hydrologic and stormwater-quality model developers since the outcomes presented provide practical approaches to and recommendations for urban stormwater-quality improvement. Readers will benefit from a state-of-the-art critical review of literature on urban stormwater quality, an in-depth discussion on stormwater-quality processes providing guidance for engineering practice such as stormwater treatment design and model development, a comprehensive overview on the application of multivariate data analysis techniques and a paradigm of the integrated use of commercial models and mathematical equations to undertake a comprehensive, urban stormwater-quality investigation.
1 Urbanisation and Stormwater Quality 1(14)
1.1 Urbanisation
1(1)
1.2 Influence of Urbanisation on the Water Environment
2(4)
1.2.1 Hydrologic Impacts
2(3)
1.2.2 Water Quality Impacts
5(1)
1.3 Pollutants and Pollutant Sources
6(6)
1.3.1 Primary Stormwater Pollutants
6(2)
1.3.2 Primary Pollutant Sources
8(4)
1.4 Summary
12(1)
References
13(2)
2 Stormwater Treatment Design 15(16)
2.1 Background
15(2)
2.2 Use of Models in Stormwater Treatment Design
17(1)
2.3 Stormwater Models
18(4)
2.3.1 Hydrologic Models
19(1)
2.3.2 Water Quality Models
20(2)
2.4 Factors Affecting Model Accuracy
22(2)
2.4.1 Model Structure
22(1)
2.4.2 Input Parameters
22(1)
2.4.3 Modelling Approach Used
23(1)
2.5 Understanding Influential Factors of Stormwater Quality-Improving the Modelling Approach
24(5)
2.5.1 Catchment Characteristics
24(2)
2.5.2 Rainfall Characteristics
26(3)
2.6 Summary
29(1)
References
29(2)
3 Case Studies 31(20)
3.1 Background
31(1)
3.2 Study Approach
32(4)
3.2.1 Study Sites
32(1)
3.2.2 Data Collection and Pollutant Parameter Selection
32(4)
3.3 Case Study I-Role of Rainfall Characteristics on Urban Stormwater Quality
36(8)
3.3.1 Selection of Rainfall Characteristics
36(3)
3.3.2 Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and Stormwater Quality
39(2)
3.3.3 Classification of Rainfall Events
41(3)
3.3.4 Summary of Findings
44(1)
3.4 Case Study II-Role of Catchment Characteristics on Urban Stormwater Quality
44(5)
3.4.1 Preliminary Comparison of Stormwater Quality
45(1)
3.4.2 Relationship Between Catchment Characteristics and Stormwater Quality
46(2)
3.4.3 Summary of Findings
48(1)
3.5 Conclusions
49(1)
References
49(2)
4 Practical Application of Study Outcomes for Stormwater Treatment Design 51(20)
4.1 Background
51(1)
4.2 Practical Application I-Selecting Rainfall Events for Treatment Design
52(9)
4.2.1 Modelling Approach
52(4)
4.2.2 The Three-Component Model Validation
56(1)
4.2.3 Selecting Rainfall Events in a Representative Year
57(2)
4.2.4 Analysis of Modelling Outcomes
59(2)
4.2.5 Summary of Findings
61(1)
4.3 Practical Application II-Understanding Variability in Pollutants Build-up
61(8)
4.3.1 Study Sites
62(1)
4.3.2 Sampling and Parameters Investigated
62(2)
4.3.3 Variability of Pollutant Build-up Parameters
64(1)
4.3.4 Correlation Between Land Use and Pollutants Build-up
64(3)
4.3.5 Comparing Variability in Pollutant Build-up
67(1)
4.3.6 Summary of Findings
68(1)
4.4 Conclusions
69(1)
References
69(2)
5 Implications for Engineering Practice and Identification of New Areas for Knowledge Creation 71(6)
5.1 Implications for Engineering Practice
71(4)
5.1.1 Implications of the Research Study Outcomes in Relation to Rainfall Characteristics
72(1)
5.1.2 Implications of the Research Study Outcomes in Relation to Catchment Characteristics
73(2)
5.2 Areas for Further Knowledge Creation
75(1)
5.2.1 Managing Stormwater as a Resource
75(1)
5.2.2 Micropollutants in Storm water Runoff
75(1)
5.2.3 Operation and Maintenance of Stormwater Treatment Systems
76(1)
References
76(1)
Appendix A: Specialised Techniques Adopted for Data Analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and PROMETHEE and GAIA 77(6)
Appendix B: Hydrologic and Water Quality Modelling 83(895)
Index 95 978
An Liu is a post-doctoral research fellow in Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University. She received Bachelors and Masters in Environmental Science from Wuhan University and PhD in Environmental Engineering from Queensland University of Technology in 2011. Her research interests include urban stormwater quality, hydrologic modeling, stormwater treatment design and Low Impact Development (LID). Ashantha Goonetilleke is Professor in Water/Environmental Engineering at Queensland University of Technology with over 30 years experience. His areas of research interest include, water pollution and mitigation, water supply security, water infrastructure resilience, conservation and sustainability, climate change adaptation strategies in relation to water resources management and protection of human and ecosystem health, Quantitative Chemical Risk Assessment in the context of water pollution, water and wastewater treatment and water reuse and recycling. Prasanna Egodawatta is a Senior Lecturer in Water/Environmental Engineering at Queensland University of Technology. He received the PhD from Queensland University of Technology in 2007. He has over a decade of experience in both industry and academia in water and environmental engineering fields. The main foci of his current research are urban hydrology, stormwater quality and water and environmental systems modeling. Dr Egodawatta has published extensively in environmental science and environmental engineering fields with key focus on stormwater quantity and quality modeling.
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