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E-raamat: Roots and Development of Particle Physics in India

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This book narrates the history of the initiation and development of elementary particle physics in India and by Indians, focusing on the first half of the twentieth century. The thread is taken up with the introduction of Western science into India in the previous century.





The contents are a mixture of science and biographies, interspersed with anecdotes and reflections on the historical and societal connections. The style is generally non-technical, with any technical issues explained and interwoven into the narrative.





This book is of interest to scientists, to people with interest in science and the history of science, students curious about the initiation of science in the Indian context and about the famous Indian scientists, as well as administrators who wish to understand the roots of current Indian science, especially in the context of particle physics.
Part I The Coming and Spread of Western Science
1 The First Steps
5(6)
1.1 Map-Making in the Fledgling Raj
5(2)
1.2 The Great Trigonometric Survey
7(2)
1.3 The Cantankerous Surveyor
9(2)
2 The Highest Mountain in the World
11(8)
2.1 The Himalayas
11(1)
2.2 Measuring the Great Peaks
12(2)
2.3 The `Hindoo Savant'
14(2)
2.4 The Roof of the World
16(1)
2.5 The Man Who Discovered Mt. Everest'
17(2)
3 Reformers and Educators
19(34)
3.1 The Mohammedan College of Calcutta
19(2)
3.2 The Fort William College
21(1)
3.3 The Orientalist Movement
22(2)
3.4 The Hindu Mahapathshala
24(2)
3.5 Bentinck and Macaulay
26(3)
3.6 De Morgan's Ramanujan
29(3)
3.7 Colleges Proliferate Across India
32(12)
3.8 Wood's Despatch and the Foundation of Universities
44(4)
3.9 Muslims Join in
48(1)
3.10 Cultivation of the Sciences
49(4)
4 Indian Science Comes into its Own
53(20)
4.1 The `Master of Nitrites'
54(5)
4.2 The Genius of Jagadis Chundra Bose
59(6)
4.3 Postgraduate Science
65(2)
4.4 The World Beaters
67(6)
Part II Particle Physics--The Early Days
5 The Beginnings
73(14)
5.1 Elementary Particles
73(1)
5.2 Radioactivity in Bombay and Bangalore
74(2)
5.3 The Discovery of Cosmic Rays
76(2)
5.4 The Rise of D.M. Bose
78(1)
5.5 Unsung Pioneers
79(2)
5.6 Cosmic Rays Again: Millikan and Anderson
81(1)
5.7 Particle Physics Begins in India
82(1)
5.8 Good Intentions
83(4)
6 Bhabha and Sarabhai
87(22)
6.1 The Parsees
87(1)
6.2 The Making of Homi Bhabha
88(3)
6.3 Bhabha and the Antiparticle Hypothesis
91(3)
6.4 Cosmic Ray Showers
94(1)
6.5 Heroic Days
95(1)
6.6 Reality Check
96(1)
6.7 Balloons and Brainteasers
97(3)
6.8 The Creation of TIFR
100(2)
6.9 The Young Sarabhai
102(2)
6.10 Bangalore Years
104(1)
6.11 The PRL
105(2)
6.12 The Space Programme
107(2)
7 The Return of Bose
109(10)
7.1 The Science Congress
109(2)
7.2 Tracking Mesotrons
111(3)
7.3 How the Pion Was Won
114(2)
7.4 The Curious After-Life of Biva Chowdhury
116(3)
8 The Growth and Spread of Particle Physics Research
119(12)
8.1 The TIFR Group
119(2)
8.2 P.S. Gill and the Aligarh Group
121(2)
8.3 Experiments at Kolar
123(3)
8.4 The Delhi University Group
126(2)
8.5 Alladi Ramakrishnan and MATSCIENCE
128(3)
9 Observations and Reflections
131(6)
Bibliography 137
Dr. Sreerup Raychaudhuri is an elementary particle physicist with expertise in the theory of electroweak interactions, especially in the context of colliding-beam machines. He obtained his doctoral degree from the University of Calcutta in 1994 and followed this up by postdoctoral stints at TIFR and CERN. In 1999, he joined the faculty at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, where he taught till 2007. Subsequently, he moved to the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, where he is now a professor in the Department of Theoretical Physics. Apart from his research and teaching, Dr. Raychaudhuri has an enduring interest in history and, in particular, the history of Indian science. He has authored several articles on popular science and the history of science and lectured extensively on these subjects.