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E-raamat: Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War: Just War Theory in the 21st Century

Edited by (Australian National University, Canberra), Edited by (Australian National University, Canberra), Edited by (Western Michigan University, USA)
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This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of contemporary extensions and alternatives to the just war tradition in the field of the ethics of war.

The modern history of just war has typically assumed the primacy of four particular elements:jus ad bellum, jus in bello, the state actor, and the solider. This book will put these four elements under close scrutiny, and will explore how they fare given the following challenges:

• What role do the traditional elements of jus ad bellum and jus in bello—and the constituent principles that follow from this distinction—play in modern warfare? Do they adequately account for a normative theory of war?

• What is the role of the state in warfare? Is it or should it be the primary actor in just war theory?

• Can a just war be understood simply as a response to territorial aggression between state actors, or should other actions be accommodated under legitimate recourse to armed conflict?

• Is the idea of combatant qua state-employed soldier a valid ethical characterization of actors in modern warfare?

• What role does the technological backdrop of modern warfare play in understanding and realizing just war theories?

Over the course of three key sections, the contributors examine these challenges to the just war tradition in a way that invigorates existing discussions and generates new debate on topical and prospective issues in just war theory.

This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, war and ethics, peace and conflict studies, philosophy and security studies.

Arvustused

'...the book as a whole covers contemporary just war thinking with a philosophical breadth rarely found in ethics of war treatments. Highly Recommended.'CHOICE Review February 2014

Contributors ix
Introduction: Not just wars: expansions and alternatives to the just war tradition 1(8)
Fritz Allhoff
Nicholas G. Evans
Adam Henschke
PART I Theories of war: revisiting the just war tradition
9(134)
Jus ad bellum
11(2)
1 Can soldiers be expected to know whether their war is just?
13(10)
Jeff McMahan
2 Is just war theory obsolete?
23(12)
Jeffrey P. Whitman
3 Just war theory: going to war and collective self-deception
35(14)
Richard Werner
Jus in bello
47(2)
4 The moral foundations of the jus ad bellum/jus in bello distinction
49(14)
Steve Viner
5 Jus ad vim and the just use of lethal force-short-of-war
63(13)
S. Brandt Ford
6 Revisionist just war theory and the real world: a cautiously optimistic proposal
76(17)
Bradley Jay Strawser
Jus post bellum
91(2)
7 The place of jus post bellum in just war considerations
93(12)
Emily Pollard
8 Jus post bellum: war closure in the 21st century
105(15)
Richard M. O'Meara
9 Reasonable chance of success: analyzing the postwar requirements of jus ad bellum
120(12)
Todd A. Burkhardt
10 Post-war policy: lessons for Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond
132(11)
Brian Orend
PART II Faces of war: beyond states and soldiers
143(142)
Irregular wars
145(2)
11 Soft power, public diplomacy and just war
147(14)
Michael L. Gross
12 Rethinking legitimate authority
161(10)
Anne Schwenkenbecher
13 Fighting the humanitarian war: justifications and limitations
171(15)
Jennifer Mei Sze Ang
14 Peacekeeper violence: managing the use of force
186(17)
Daniel H. Levine
Terrorism and counterterrorism
201(2)
15 The war on terror and the ethics of exceptionalism
203(23)
Fritz Allhoff
16 Just war theory and counterterrorism
226(10)
Seumas Miller
17 Punitive warfare, counterterrorism, and jus ad bellum
236(17)
Shawn Kaplan
Warfighters and moral agency
251(2)
18 Re-evaluating the status of noncombatants in just war theory and terrorism
253(12)
Jason P. Blahuta
19 Endangering soldiers and the problem of private military contractors
265(8)
Ned Dobos
20 The agency of child soldiers: rethinking the principle of discrimination
273(12)
Tor Arne Berntsen
Bard Moeland
PART III Technologies of war: the future of fighting
285(120)
Technology and just war theory
287(2)
21 Emerging technologies and just war theory
289(12)
Braden Allenby
22 Minimizing harm to combatants: nonlethal weapons, combatants' rights, and state responsibility
301(11)
Chris Mayer
23 Educational implications of the potential for hostile applications of advances in neuroscience
312(15)
Malcolm Dando
Uninhabited and autonomous military systems
325(2)
24 Unmanned drones and the ethics of war
327(11)
Christian Enemark
25 Autonomous robots and the future of just war theory
338(14)
Keith Abney
26 Killing in war: responsibility, liability, and lethal autonomous robots
352(15)
Heather M. Roff
Cyberwarfare
365(2)
27 Jus in silico: moral restrictions on the use of cyberwarfare
367(15)
George R. Lucas Jr.
28 Understanding just cause in cyberwarfare
382(12)
Leonard Kahn
29 Perfidy in cyberwarfare
394(11)
Neil C. Rowe
Index 405
Fritz Allhoff is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Western Michigan University and a Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University, Canberra.

Nicholas G. Evans is a doctoral candidate at the Australian National University and an Adjunct Research Associate at Charles Sturt University, Canberra.

Adam Henschke is a researcher in the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University, Canberra.