Contributors |
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xi | |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (8) |
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PART I A Landscape of Heritage/Community Languages: Demographic Surveys |
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9 | (60) |
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1 The Constellation of Languages in Europe: Comparative Perspectives on Regional Minority and Immigrant Minority Languages |
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11 | (11) |
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2 Migration, Heritage Languages, and Changing Demographics in Australia |
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22 | (11) |
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3 The Demographics of Heritage and Community Languages in the United States |
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33 | (15) |
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4 Demographics and Heritage Languages in Latin America: An Overview |
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48 | (9) |
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5 Demographics and Heritage Languages in Canada: Policies, Patterns, and Prospects |
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57 | (12) |
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PART II Community Initiatives: After-School Programs |
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69 | (74) |
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6 Crisis, Change, and Institutionalization: Adopting a New Curriculum at a Japanese Weekend School |
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71 | (14) |
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7 Sustainable Approaches to Complementary Education in England |
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85 | (15) |
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8 Innovations in the Teaching of Portuguese as a Heritage Language: The Case of Brazilian Complementary Schools in London and Barcelona |
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100 | (14) |
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9 Czech Heritage Language Education in Communities in the United States and Europe |
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114 | (15) |
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10 The Role of Informal Heritage Language Learning in Program Building: Persian Community School Language Learners in Australia |
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129 | (14) |
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Mojgan Mokhatebi Ardakani |
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PART III Community Initiatives: All-Day Pre-, Primary, and Secondary Schools |
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143 | (62) |
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11 Opportunities and Challenges of Institutionalizing a Pericentric Diasporic Language: The Case of Armenian in Los Angeles |
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145 | (16) |
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12 Education in the Cambodian Chinese Diaspora |
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161 | (18) |
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13 Innovation vs. Tradition in Language Education: A Case of Japanese Heritage Language Instruction in Chile |
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179 | (12) |
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Francisco Naranjo Escobar |
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14 Rationalization of the First Language First Model of Bilingual Development and Education: The Case of Russian as a Heritage Language in Israel |
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191 | (14) |
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PART IV Language Minority Communities and the Public School System: Opportunities and Challenges |
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205 | (58) |
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15 Multilingual Los Angeles: Do Immigrant Language Communities Make an Impact on Language Education in Public High Schools? |
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207 | (15) |
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16 Overcoming the Obstacles: Vietnamese and Khmer Heritage Language Programs in California |
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222 | (15) |
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17 Institutionalization of French Heritage Language Education in U.S. School Systems: The French Heritage Language Program |
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237 | (11) |
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18 Engagement, Multiliteracies, and Identity: Developing Pedagogies for Heritage/Community Language Learners within the UK School System |
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248 | (15) |
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PART V Maintenance of Heritage/Community Languages in Public Schools: The Impact of Government Policy and Sociopolitical Change |
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263 | (82) |
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19 Reforming Australian Policy for Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Korean Heritage Languages: Examples from the Japanese Community |
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265 | (17) |
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20 Russian as a Heritage Language in Lithuania |
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282 | (16) |
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21 Pasifika Heritage Language Education in New Zealand |
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298 | (15) |
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22 Heritage Language Education in Norway and Sweden |
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313 | (14) |
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23 "The Right to Mother-Tongue Education for Migrants in This City": Factors Influencing the Institutionalization of a Two-Way Bilingual Immersion Program in Berlin |
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327 | (18) |
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PART VI Heritage/Community Languages in Higher Education |
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345 | (62) |
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24 The State of Institutionalization of Heritage Languages in Postsecondary Language Departments in the United States |
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347 | (16) |
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25 "Arabic-as-Resource" or "Arabic-as-Problem"? Arab Heritage Language Learners in Danish Postsecondary Education |
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363 | (16) |
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26 Adoption, Implementation, and Institutionalization of Spanish Heritage Language Programs at Two U.S. Regional Comprehensive Universities |
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379 | (15) |
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27 The Hindi-Urdu Heritage Language Stream: Institutional and Pedagogical Challenges |
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394 | (13) |
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PART VII Heritage/Community Language Maintenance from a Lifespan Perspective: Formal and Informal Contexts |
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407 | (62) |
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28 Chinese Heritage Language Learning: Negotiating Identities, Ideologies, and Institutionalization |
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409 | (14) |
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29 Classroom and Community Support for Turkish in Germany |
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423 | (15) |
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30 Korean Language Education in Japan: From Marginalized Heritage Language to Popular Foreign Language |
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438 | (13) |
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31 Innovation and Tradition in Yiddish Educational Programs |
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451 | (18) |
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Appendix 17.1 French Heritage Language Program: High School Curriculum 2014--2015 |
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469 | (3) |
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Appendix 19.1 Student Questionnaire on HSC |
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472 | (1) |
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Appendix 19.2 Questions from HSC Heritage Japanese Student Survey |
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473 | (1) |
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Appendix 26.1 CSU---Pueblo Guidelines for Addressing HL/L2 Mixed Classrooms |
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474 | (3) |
Index |
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477 | |