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E-raamat: Sale of Goods

(Professor of Law, London School of Economics)
  • Formaat: 1088 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191508226
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  • Formaat: 1088 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191508226

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This book provides a systematic analysis of the law of sale of goods with reference to UK and Commonwealth authorities and relevant UK and EU legislation.

With particular clarity of expression the work covers fully content, interpretation, and performance issues relating to sale of goods agreements. Aspects of consumer law are dealt with where relevant as are issues such as recoverability of damages, currency and interest.

Since the last edition there has been a substantial flow of new case law which include the following selected group: Yearworth (on body fluids); Gammasonics (software); VFS Financial Services and Welcome Financial Services (on Part III of the Hire Purchase Act); Great Elephant (on a seller's s 12 liability); Force India Formula One (s.12 and recovery of money on a failure of consideration); The Mercini Lady (on risk and durability); damages decisions in the wake of The Achilleas; Kulkarni and Wincanton (on the passing of property); Samarenko (on making time of the essence); Brewer (description); McDonald (on examination and satisfactory quality); Lowe (Part 5A of the Sale of Goods Act); case law under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008. All of these, and others, are given full treatment in this new edition. There is also a full treatment of the 2008 regulations on cancellation of contracts.

The second edition also includes extended analysis of proprietary rights in bulk goods, and of fitness and quality of goods in relation to compliance with public standards. The material on consumer protection measures has been expanded in relation to liabilities of the seller and third parties. Additional material also deals with changes to the Consumer Credit Act 1974, the definition of exclusion clauses, Part III of the Hire Purchase Act 1964, time of the essence, concurrent contractual duties and suspension, waiver and election, description and general contract law, and misrepresentation and insolvency.

This book provides detailed and clear treatment of problem areas and offers new lines of argument and ideas to those interpreting the law and presenting a case. This is a leading work of scholarship and an invaluable reference for all lawyers and scholars working in the field.

Arvustused

This book provides a full and detailed commentary on the domestic law of sale ... Overall, this book is a useful, thorough guide to this area of law which will assist lawyers working in private practice or in-house. Practitioners with an interest in international sale may wish to consult the companion text, ^iThe International Sale of Goods^r. * M.G. Bridge, Practical Law PLC: Unsolicited take overs, Lessons learned from the U.S. *

Table of Cases
xiii
Table of Statutes
lxxiv
Table of Statutory Instruments
lxxxiv
Court Rules lxxxvi
Table of International Instruments
lxxxvii
Table of Conventions and Treaties
lxxxviii
List of Abbreviations
lxxxix
1 Introduction and Conclusion of the Contract
Introduction
1(1)
Background to Modern Sale of Goods Legislation
1(6)
Code and Common Law
7(4)
Sale of Goods Act and Common Law
11(11)
Conclusion of the Contract
22(1)
Formalities
23(3)
Unsolicited Goods
26(2)
Electronic Commerce
28(2)
Auctions
30(3)
Cancellation of the Contract and Early Termination
33(7)
Capacity
40(2)
Unstated Price
42
2 Definition and Subject Matter of the Sale of Goods Contract
Introduction
1(1)
Definition of 'Goods'
2(2)
Crops and Natural Produce
4(8)
Fixtures
12(2)
Minerals and Energy
14(2)
Body Parts
16(3)
Things in Action and Money
19(2)
Shares in Goods
21(2)
Computer Software
23(3)
A 'Money Consideration Called the Price'
26(5)
Credit Cards and Other Cards
31(5)
Trading Stamps
36(1)
Basic Statutory Distinctions
37(1)
Contract and Conveyance
38(4)
Existing and Future Goods
42(2)
Specific and Unascertained Goods
44(5)
General and Special Property
49(5)
The Contract of Sale and Related Transactions Involving Goods
54(2)
Work and Materials Contracts
56(7)
Barter and Trade-in Agreements
63(2)
Bailment Agreements
65(15)
Gift
80(2)
Agency Agreements
82(2)
Security Agreements
84
3 The Passing of Property
Introduction
1(1)
The Rule Structure
2(4)
Specific Goods
6(1)
Section 18, Rules 1--3
6(10)
Sale or Return and Sale on Approval
16(12)
Unascertained and Future Goods
28(1)
Ascertainment and Existence
28(7)
Overcoming Section 16
35(29)
Unconditional Appropriation
64(12)
Reserving the Right of Disposal
76(4)
Nature of the Seller's Reservation
80(3)
Non-statutory Examples of Reservation
83(1)
Bill of Lading and Bill of Exchange
84(1)
Reservation of Title Clauses
85(3)
All-moneys Clauses
88(2)
Altered Goods
90(1)
Tracing Claims
91(3)
Extended Title Reservation
94(4)
Insolvency and Title Reservation
98
4 Risk, Mistake, and Frustration
Introduction
1(1)
Risk
2(1)
Meaning of Risk
3(4)
Allocation of Risk
7(7)
Risk and Quality Obligations
14(2)
Risk and Carriage
16(6)
Risk and Export Sales
22(6)
Risk and Breach of Contract
28(3)
Risk and Delayed Delivery
31(5)
Risk and Third Party Tortfeasors
36(5)
Frustration
41(2)
Frustration and Risk
43(3)
Frustration and Fault
46(2)
Frustration and Quality Obligations
48(2)
Section 7 and Foresight
50(1)
Partial and Temporary Frustration
51(9)
Frustration and Unascertained Goods
60(3)
Express Clauses
63(3)
Consequences of Frustration
66(3)
Mistake
69
5 The Seller's Duty and Power to Transfer Title
Introduction
1(1)
The Seller's Duty to Transfer Title
2(5)
Title and Failure of Consideration
7(13)
Limited Title Sales and Exclusion Clauses
20(6)
Range of Section 12(1)
26(5)
Non-sale Contracts
31(3)
Section 12 Warranties
34(2)
Quiet Possession
36(6)
The Nemo Dat Rule and its Exceptions
42(5)
Sales under a Voidable Title
47(13)
Apparent Authority and Apparent Ownership
60(27)
Mercantile Agency
87(30)
The Seller in Possession
117(36)
The Buyer in Possession
153(18)
Part III of the Hire Purchase Act 1964
171(9)
Other Powers of Sale
180
6 Delivery, Acceptance, and Payment
Introduction
1(1)
The Seller's Duty to Deliver
2(1)
Meaning of Delivery and Acceptance
2(6)
Place of Delivery and Acceptance
8(5)
Time of Delivery and Acceptance
13(11)
Delivery, Acceptance, and Time of the Essence
24(15)
The Seller's Duty to Deliver the Agreed Quantity
39(14)
The Seller's Documentary Delivery Obligations
53(37)
The Buyer's Duty to Pay
90(4)
Documentary Letters of Credit
94(4)
Time and Payment
98(4)
Opening Letters of Credit
102(4)
Payment and Examination
106(3)
Payment under Letters of Credit
109(7)
Concurrence of Payment and Delivery
116(4)
Waiver of Delivery and Payment Obligations
120
7 The Implied Terms of Description, Fitness, and Quality
Introduction
1(3)
Correspondence with Contractual Description
4(1)
Description and Satisfactory Quality
5(3)
Sale by Description
8(4)
Words of Description
12(6)
Specific and Unascertained Goods
18(3)
The Modern Law
21(9)
Alignment with General Contract Law
30(3)
Satisfactory Quality
33(2)
Sale in the Course of a Business
35(6)
Development of Merchantable Quality
41(5)
Judicial Definitions of Merchantable Quality
46(11)
The 1973 Definition of Merchantable Quality
57(3)
Satisfactory Quality
60(20)
Second-hand Goods
80(1)
Resale
81(2)
Examination
83(5)
Reasonable Fitness for Purpose
88(2)
Development of Fitness for Purpose
90(5)
Sale in the Course of a Business
95(1)
Strict Liability
96(2)
Disclosure and Purpose
98(11)
Hypersensitive Buyers
109(1)
Reasonable Fitness
110(4)
Second-hand Goods
114(2)
Durability
116(4)
Reliance
120(8)
Partial Reliance
128(2)
Negligent Buyers
130(1)
Trade Name
131(1)
Negligence and the Seller
132(4)
Terms Implied in a Sale by Sample
136(6)
Other Implied Terms
142(2)
Terms in Transactions Similar to Sale
144
8 Other Liabilities of the Seller and Liabilities of Third Parties
Introduction
1(1)
Other Liabilities of the Seller
2(1)
Development of Express Warranty
3(6)
Modern Law of Express Warranty
9(7)
Deceit
16(2)
Innocent Misrepresentation
18(29)
Negligent Misstatement in Tort Law
47(2)
Criminal and Regulatory Legislation
49(11)
Liabilities of Third Parties
60(1)
The Indemnity Chain
61(2)
Negligence
63(3)
Express Warranty and Guarantee
66(7)
Product Liability and Extended Warranty
73(13)
The Consumer Protection Act 1987
86(11)
Issuers of Credit Cards
97
9 Unfair Contract Terms
Common Law
1(19)
Statute
20(1)
The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
20
10 Termination of the Contract for Breach
Introduction
1(3)
Discharge: Conditions, Warranties, and Intermediate Stipulations
4(5)
Breach of Contract Principles Before the Codification of Sale
9(6)
Statutory Termination Rules before the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994
15(8)
Slight Breach and Section 15A
23(7)
Termination Developments in Modern Contract Law
30(14)
The Buyer's Rights of Examination and Rejection
44(1)
General
44(4)
Examination
48(6)
Acceptance
54(28)
Instalment Contracts
82(3)
Termination of Instalment Contracts
85(9)
Rejecting Particular Instalments
94(1)
Additional Rights and Remedies for Consumer Buyers
95(1)
Origin and Scope
95(6)
Rescission
101(6)
Choice of Remedies
107(2)
Innocent Misrepresentation and Rescission
109(1)
Rescission and Rejection
110(4)
Aligning Rescission and Rejection Rights
114(4)
Rejection and Documentary Sales
118(1)
Documentary and Physical Breach
119(8)
Damages and Prospective Physical Breach
127(2)
Cure and Termination
129(3)
Tender and Cure
132(7)
Agreements to Cure
139
11 The Remedies of the Seller and the Buyer I
Introduction
1(1)
The Seller's Real Remedies
2(1)
'Unpaid Seller'
3(2)
Insolvency
5(3)
The Unpaid Seller's Lien
8(16)
The Right of Stoppage in Transit
24(20)
The Right of Resale
44(15)
Enforcing the Primary Obligations of the Parties
59(1)
The Action for the Price
60(36)
Specific Relief
96
12 The Remedies of the Seller and the Buyer II
Introduction
1(1)
The Secondary Obligation to Pay Damages: Common Issues
2(1)
Expectation and Reliance Damages
2(8)
Agreed Damages and Penalty Clauses
10(4)
Rules Limiting Damages Recovery
14(15)
Mitigation of Damages
29(26)
Measuring Losses According to the Market
55(20)
Residual Damages Claims
75(6)
The Secondary Obligation to Pay Damages: Specific Problems
81(1)
The Sub-sales Problem
82(23)
The Lost Volume Problem
105(12)
Breach of Warranty by the Seller
117(596)
Appendices
713(44)
Appendix 1 Sale of Goods Act 1979
715(20)
Appendix 2 Factors Act 1889
735(4)
Appendix 3 Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
739(12)
Appendix 4 Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999
751(6)
Index 757
Michael Bridge is Professor of Law at London School of Economics. He has had previous professorial appointments at McGill University, Montreal, the University of Nottingham and University College London.

A former Director of Legal Research at Norton Rose (Solicitors), he is a barrister and door tenant at 20 Essex Street chambers. His published work covers the law of sale of goods (domestic and international), security over personal property, insolvency, contract, personal property and private international law.

He is the specialist editor for the Journal of Business Law and a member of the editorial board of Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly.