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E-raamat: SBE Broadcast Engineering Handbook: A Hands-on Guide to Station Design and Maintenance

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071822428
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SBE Broadcast Engineering Handbook: A Hands-on Guide to Station Design and MaintenanceSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071822428
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Detailed, practical information on video, audio, and broadcast transmission systems from dozens of the field's foremost experts

Featuring everything from basic principles and formulae to the latest technologies and engineering trends, this hands-on resource offers practical and up-to-date coverage of all major broadcast technologies for radio, TV, and related fields.

The SBE Broadcast Engineering Handbook covers regulatory issues, radio and television transmission systems, digital television transport, information technology systems, production systems, broadcast facility issues, and management techniques. The book also includes an extensive annex of reference data, tables, and other hard to find information.

•In-depth tutorials stress key topics throughout
•Offers complete coverage of radio and television technologies
•Written from the perspective of the broadcast engineer

The SBE Broadcast Engineering Handbook is the hands-on guide to broadcast station design and maintenance.

SBE Editorial Advisory Board xvii
Authors xix
Preface xxi
Section 1 Regulatory Issues 1.1
Ralph Hogan
Chapter 1.1 FCC Licensing and Administrative Basics for the Technically Minded 1.3
Ernie Sanchez
1.1 Introduction 1.3
1.2 Licensing Basics 1.4
1.3 Description of FCC Reference Resources 1.5
Chapter 1.2 Chief Operator Requirements 1.11
Dennis Baldridge
1.1 Introduction 1.11
1.2 The Chief Operator Selection 1.11
1.3 Duties Required by the Chief Operator 1.12
1.4 Summary 1.15
Chapter 1.3 The Alternative Broadcast Inspection Program (ABIP) 1.17
Larry Wilkins
1.1 Introduction 1.17
1.2 About the Program 1.17
1.3 Final Comments 1.20
Chapter 1.4 Broadcast Accessibility Requirements 1.21
Mike Starling
1.1 Introduction 1.21
1.2 Radio Reading Services for the Print Handicapped 1.22
1.3 TV for the Visually Disabled-Video Description 1.23
1.4 Broadcast Captioning 1.24
1.5 Conclusion 1.30
Chapter 1.5 The Emergency Alert System 1.31
Larry Wilkins
1.1 Introduction 1.31
1.2 Emergency Alert System 1.33
1.3 For More Information 1.35
Section 2 RF Transmission 2.1
Douglas Garlinger
Gary Sgrignoli
Chapter 2.1 AM and FM Transmitters 2.3
Scott Marchand
Alex Morash
2.1 Introduction 2.3
2.2 Theory 2.3
2.3 Transmitter Overview 2.15
2.4 Factors Affecting Performance 2.19
2.5 Reducing the Total Cost of Ownership and Extending Transmitter Life 2.26
References 2.32
Chapter 2.2 Coaxial Transmission Lines 2.33
Derek Small
Nicholas Paulin
Philip Young
Bill Harland
2.1 Introduction 2.33
2.2 Transmission Line Types 2.33
2.3 Electrical and Operational Parameters 2.35
2.4 Power Handling 2.39
2.5 Differential Expansion 2.44
2.6 Semiflexible Transmission Line Systems 2.48
2.7 Rigid Transmission Line 2.52
2.8 Pressurization 2.56
2.9 Maintenance and Inspection 2.57
Chapter 2.3 FM Channel Combiners 2.59
Derek J. Small
2.1 Introduction 2.59
2.2 Combiner Types 2.59
2.3 Frequency Response 2.61
2.4 Cross-Coupled Filters 2.66
2.5 Delay/Loss Correction 2.68
Reference 2.68
Chapter 2.4 Transmitting Antennas for FM and TV Broadcasting 2.69
Kerry W. Cozad
2.1 Introduction 2.69
2.2 General Antenna Characteristics 2.70
2.3 Installation 2.77
2.4 Maintenance 2.80
2.5 Summary 2.86
Bibliography 2.86
Chapter 2.5 Practical Aspects of Maintaining Medium-Wave Antenna Systems in AM Transmission 2.87
Phil Alexander
2.1 Introduction 2.87
2.2 Elements of the Antenna System 2.88
2.3 Technical Principles 2.90
2.4 Troubleshooting a Single Radiator Problem 2.97
2.5 Troubleshooting Directional Arrays 2.98
Chapter 2.6 International Shortwave Broadcasting 2.101
Douglas Garlinger
2.1 Introduction 2.101
2.2 FCC Regulation 2.101
2.3 International Shortwave Bands 2.102
2.4 Frequency Management 2.104
2.5 Frequency Requests 2.106
2.6 Shortwave Transmitters 2.106
2.7 Antenna Types 2.107
2.8 Single Sideband 2.109
2.9 DRM' Digital Radio Mondale 2.109
2.10 Ionosphere 2.109
2.11 Smoothed Sunspot Number 2.111
2.12 Interval Signals 2.112
2.13 Reception Reports 2.113
2.14 Defining Terms 2.114
Bibliography 2.114
For Further Information 2.114
Chapter 2.7 Evaluation of TV Coverage and Interference 2.115
Bill Meintel
2.1 Introduction 2.115
2.2 The Need for a More Sophisticated Model 2.116
2.3 The Longley-Rice Model 2.129
2.4 Final Thoughts 2.132
Chapter 2.8 DTV RF Considerations 2.133
Douglas Garlinger
2.1 Introduction 2.133
2.2 8-VSB Signal 2.133
2.3 FCC Spectral Mask 2.141
2.4 8-VSB Transmission Monitoring 2.143
2.5 8-VSB Power 2.146
2.6 High Power Amplifier Devices 2.148
2.7 8-VSB Specialist Certification 2.151
2.8 Defining Terms 2.151
References 2.151
Chapter 2.9 ATSC DTV Transmission System 2.153
Gary Sgrignoll
2.1 Introduction 2.153
2.2 System Description 2.154
2.3 VSB Baseband Description 2.166
2.4 VSB Baseband Spectral Description 2.169
2.5 VSB RF Spectrum Description 2.172
2.6 ATSC DTV Transmission System Parameters 2.179
Chapter 2.10 Television Transmitters 2.183
John Tremblay
2.1 Introduction 2.183
2.2 The Amplifier 2.184
2.3 Power Supplies 2.197
2.4 Control and Metering 2.197
2.5 Mask Filters 2.198
2.6 Cooling 2.199
Reference 2.200
Chapter 2.11 DTV Mask Filters 2.201
Daniel S. Fallon
2.1 Introduction 2.201
2.2 Filters and Emission Limits 2.201
2.3 Types of Filters 2.203
2.4 Thermal Stability 2.208
2.5 Installation Considerations 2.209
2.6 Maintenance 2.210
2.7 Filter Retuning 2.210
Chapter 2.12 DTV Television RF Measurements 2.211
Linley Gumm
2.1 Introduction 2.211
2.2 Measurements Using General Purpose Test Equipment 2.211
2.3 Determining Signal Quality 2.223
2.4 Signal Quality Measurements 2.227
Reference 2.230
Chapter 2.13 Hybrid Microwave IP and Cellular Data for Newsgathering 2.231
Nuraj Lai Pradhan
John Wood
2.1 Introduction 2.231
2.2 Migration from Analog FM Modulation to Digital Modulation 2.231
2.3 COFDM Overview 2.234
2.4 Cellular News Gathering (CNG) 2.236
2.5 Migration from Ku to Ka Band IP Satellite Systems 2.240
2.6 Migration to Hybrid Microwave Solutions 2.241
2.7 Hybrid Aggregation 2.241
2.8 Summary 2.243
List of Acronyms 2.245
References 2.246
Section 3 DTV Transport 3.1
Dr. Richard Chernock
Chapter 3.1 MPEG-2 Transport 3.3
John R. Mick Jr
3.1 Introduction 3.3
3.2 MPEG-2 Systems Specification Introduction 3.3
3.3 The MPEG-2 Transport Stream 3.6
3.4 Tables, Sections, and Descriptors 3.11
3.5 MPEG-2 Program Specific Information (PSI) 3.15
3.6 TS Program Map_Section Syntax 3.18
3.7 MPEG-2- Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) Packets 3.19
3.8 MPEG-2 System Timing 3.22
References 3.27
Chapter 3.2 Program and System Information Protocol: PSIP 3.29
Dr. Rkhard Chernock
3.1 Introduction 3.29
3.2 Virtual Channels 3.30
3.3 PSIP Tables 3.30
3.4 PSIP Descriptors 3.36
3.5 The Big Picture 3.38
Chapter 3.3 IP Transport for Mobile DTV 3.43
Gomer Thomas
3.1 Introduction 3.43
3.2 Content Delivery Framework 3.43
3.3 Services 3.44
3.4 Signaling 3.45
3.5 Timing and Buffer Model 3.46
3.6 Announcements 3.47
3.7 Terms 3.47
References 3.47
Chapter 3.4 Mobile Emergency Alert System 3.49
Wayne C. Luplow
Wayne Brett
Jay C. Adrick
3.1 Introduction 3.49
3.2 M-EAS as Part of ATSC Mobile DTV 3.49
3.3 M-EAS Relationship to National Alerting Infrastructure 3.50
3.4 M-EAS Input Sources 3.50
3.5 Use Scenario 3.52
3.6 M-EAS Advantages 3.52
3.7 Implementation 3.52
3.8 Emergency Alerting as Part of ATSC 3.0 3.53
Bibliography 3.56
Chapter 3.5 ATSC Mobile DTV System 3.57
Jerry C. Whitaker
3.1 Introduction 3.57
3.2 ATSC Mobile DTV, A/153 3.58
3.3 Supporting Recommended Practice 3.66
3.4 Transmission Infrastructure 3.66
References 3.67
Section 4 Information Technology Systems 4.1
Wayne M. Pecena
Chapter 4.1 Information Technology and the Broadcast Plant 4.3
Wayne M. Pecena
4.1 Introduction 4.3
4.2 The IP Network-A Technology Review 4.4
4.3 Networking Standards 4.5
4.4 The OSI Model 4.6
4.5 Encapsulation and De-Encapsulation 4.9
4.6 The Data-Flow Layers 4.11
4.7 Conclusion 4.46
A4.1 Appendix 4.48
Suggested Further Reading 4.53
Chapter 4.2 Network Systems 4.55
Gary Olson
4.1 Introduction 4.55
4.2 Network Infrastructure 4.55
4.3 Network Topology 4.56
4.4 File-Based Workflow Architecture 4.62
Chapter 4.3 Time and Frequency Transfer over Ethernet Using NTP and PTP 4.69
Nikolaus Kero
4.1 Introduction 4.69
4.2 PTP-Precision Time Protocol 4.69
4.3 IEEE 1588-What the Standard Specifies 4.74
4.4 SyncE-Synchronous Ethernet: A Solution to All Problems? 4.77
4.5 Genlock over IP 4.77
4.6 Conclusions 4.77
References 4.78
Chapter 4.4 Standards for Video Transport over an IP Network 4.79
John Mailhot
4.1 Introduction 4.79
4.2 Historical View of Television Transport over Carrier Networks 4.79
4.3 MPEG-2 Transport Streams over IP Networks 4.81
Section 5 Production Systems 5.1
Andrea Cummis
Chapter 5.1 Production Facility Design 5.3
Richard G. Cann
Anthony Hoover
Frederic M. Remley
Ernst-Joachim Voelker
5.1 Introduction 5.3
5.2 Studio Design Considerations 5.3
References 5.17
Bibliography 5.17
Chapter 5.2 Audio System Interconnections 5.19
Greg Shay
Martin Sacks
5.1 Introduction 5.19
5.2 Audio over IP-A Primer 5.20
5.3 What Can You Do with AOIP? 5.25
5.4 Network Requirements 5.31
5.5 Network Engineering for Audio Engineers 5.32
Resources 5.35
Chapter 5.3 Audio Monitoring Systems 5.37
Martin Dyster
5.1 Introduction 5.37
5.2 Audio Monitoring in Broadcast 5.38
5.3 Connectivity-Signal Types 5.42
5.4 The Future of Audio Monitoring 5.43
Chapter 5.4 Remote Audio Broadcasting 5.45
Martin Dyster
5.1 Introduction 5.45
5.2 News Remote Broadcasting 5.46
5.3 The Future of Remote Broadcasting 5.48
Chapter 5.5 Master Control and Centralized Facilities 5.49
John duff
5.1 Introduction 5.49
5.2 The Function of Master Control 5.49
5.3 Centralizing Broadcast Operations 5.57
Chapter 5.6 Video Switchers 5.63
Brian J. Isaacson
5.1 Introduction 5.63
5.2 Switcher Features 5.63
5.3 The Big Picture 5.69
Chapter 5.7 Automation Systems 5.71
Gary Olson
5.1 Introduction 5.71
5.2 But Enough History 5.73
5.3 Orchestration-The Next Generation of Automation 5.75
5.4 Summary 5.76
Chapter 5.8 Media Asset Management 5.77
Sam Bogoch
5.1 Introduction 5.77
5.2 A Brief History of Modern MAM 5.78
5.3 Four Ways to Categorize MAM 5.79
5.4 XML-A Key Interchange Format 5.80
5.5 Workflow Automation and Process Orchestration-A Paradox 5.81
5.6 Conclusions 5.81
Chapter 5.9 Production Intercom Systems 5.83
Vinnie Macri
5.1 Introduction 5.83
5.2 Analog Party-Line/TW Intercoms, Wired 5.84
5.3 Digital Partyline Systems 5.92
5.4 Wireless Production Intercoms 5.93
5.5 IFB 5.96
5.6 Matrix Intercoms 5.97
5.7 Virtual Intercoms 5.104
Chapter 5.10 Broadcast Studio Lighting 5.105
Frank Marsico
5.1 Introduction 5.105
5.2 Three Point Lighting 5.105
5.3 Light Source Information 5.106
5.4 The Lighting System 5.110
5.5 Lighting Instruments 5.130
5.6 Accessory Hardware 5.138
5.7 Summary 5.141
Bibliography 5.141
References 5.141
Resources 5.141
5.8 Organizations 5.142
Chapter 5.11 Cellular/IP ENG Systems 5.145
Joseph J. Giardina
Herbert Squire
5.1 Introduction 5.145
5.2 The Cellular Revolution 5.146
5.3 The Ideal ENG Device 5.147
5.4 IP-Based ENG Systems 5.149
5.5 Getting the Story 5.157
5.6 Finding a Practical Solution 5.158
5.7 No More "Film at Eleven!" 5.161
Section 6 Facility Issues 6.1
Jerry C. Whitaker
Chapter 6.1 Broadcast Facility Design 6.3
Gene DeSantis
6.1 Introduction 6.3
6.2 Construction Considerations 6.3
Bibliography 6.9
Chapter 6.2 Wire Management 6.11
Fred Baumgartner
6.1 Introduction 6.11
6.2 Labels 6.12
6.3 Documentation 6.12
6.4 Physical Layer 6.15
6.5 Ringing out the Plant 6.20
6.6 Cleaning and Removing 6.21
6.7 Bottom Line 6.23
6.8 For Further Information 6.24
Chapter 6.3 Equipment Rack Enclosures and Devices 6.25
Jerry C. Whitaker
6.1 Introduction 6.25
6.2 Rack/Equipment Layout 6.25
6.3 Industry Standard Equipment Enclosures 6.25
6.4 Rack Grounding 6.35
6.5 Computer Floors 6.37
Reference 6.39
Bibliography 6.39
Chapter 6.4 Broadcast Systems Cooling and Environmental Management 6.41
Fred Baumgartner
6.1 Introduction 6.41
6.2 Cooling System Design Considerations 6.41
6.3 Transmitters 6.46
6.4 Satellite Antennas 6.48
6.5 Operating Parameters 6.49
Chapter 6.5 Facility Ground System 6.53
Jerry C. Whitaker
6.1 Introduction 6.53
6.2 The Grounding Electrode 6.53
6.3 Ground System Options 6.62
References 6.67
Bibliography 6.67
Chapter 6.6 AC Power Systems 6.69
Jerry C. Whitaker
6.1 Introduction 6.69
6.2 Designing for Fault-Tolerance 6.69
6.3 Plant Maintenance 6.72
6.4 Standby Power Systems 6.73
References 6.85
Bibliography 6.85
Chapter 6.7 Transmission System Maintenance 6.87
Steve Fluker
6.1 Introduction 6.87
6.2 Transmitter Site Visits 6.87
6.3 Transmitters 6.90
6.4 Transmission Line 6.96
6.5 Generator Maintenance 6.99
6.6 Supporting Equipment Inspection 6.105
6.7 HVAC and Electrical Systems 6.115
6.8 Tower Maintenance 6.119
Section 7 Broadcast Management 7.1
Wayne M. Pecena
Chapter 7.1 Management and Leadership 7.3
Mike Seaver
7.1 Introduction 7.3
7.2 Scope of Management and Leadership 7.3
7.3 Summary 7.15
Chapter 7.2 Project and Systems Management 7.17
Jerry C. Whitaker
Robert Mancini
7.1 Introduction 7.17
7.2 Plan for Success 7.17
7.3 Elements of Process 7.19
7.4 Conclusion 7.22
Bibliography 7.22
Chapter 7.3 Systems Engineering 7.23
Gene DeSantis
7.1 Introduction 7.23
7.2 Electronic System Design 7.24
7.3 Program Management 7.29
Bibliography 7.34
Chapter 7.4 Disaster Planning and Recovery for Broadcast Facilities 7.35
Thomas G. Osenkowsky
7.1 Introduction 7.35
7.2 Anticipation 7.35
7.3 Preparation 7.36
7.4 Assessment I 7.36
7.5 Who Is in Charge? 7.38
7.6 Personnel Matters 7.38
7.7 Common Precautions 7.38
7.8 Conclusion 7.39
Chapter 7.5 Safety Considerations 7.41
Jerry C. Whitaker
7.1 Introduction 7.41
7.2 Electric Shock 7.41
7.3 Operating Hazards 7.46
7.4 Nonionizing Radiation 7.51
References 7.59
Bibliography 7.59
Chapter 7.6 About the Society of Broadcast Engineers 7.61
Ralph Hogan
Wayne M. Pecena
John L. Poray
7.1 Introduction I 7.61
7.2 The SBE Certification Program 7.62
7.3 SBE Education Programs 7.63
7.4 SBE's History Is People 7.63
Chapter 7.7 Looking Toward the Future-ATSC 3.0 7.65
Jerry C. Whitaker
Dr. Richard Chernock
7.1 Introduction 7.65
7.2 About the ATSC 3.0 Process 7.66
7.3 Moving Forward 7.71
References 7.72
Annex A.1
Jerry C. Whitaker
Appendix A Reference Data and Tables A.3
Jerry C. Whitaker
A.1 Introduction A.3
Reference A.35
Appendix B The Electromagnetic Spectrum A.37
John Norgard
B.1 Introduction A.37
B.2 Spectral Subregions A.38
B.3 Frequency Assignment and Allocations A.45
Bibliography A.47
Appendix C Standards Organizations and SI Units A.49
Jerry C. Whitaker
Robert Mancini
C.1 Introduction A.49
C.2 The Standards Development Organization A.50
C.3 Principal Standards Organizations A.53
C.4 Acquiring Reference Documents A.57
C.5 Tabular Data A.58
Reference A.60
Bibliography A.60
Index I.1
Jerry Whitaker is Vice President of Standards Development at the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC), Washington, D.C. He was previously President of Technical Press, a consulting company based in the San Jose area. Whitaker has been involved in various aspects of the electronics industry for over 30 years, with specialization in communications. He has lectured extensively on the topic of electronic systems design, installation, and maintenance. He is the former editorial director and associate publisher of Broadcast Engineering and Video Systems magazines, and a former radio station chief engineer and television news producer. Mr. Whitaker is a Fellow of the Society of Broadcast Engineers and an SBE-certified professional broadcast engineer. He is also a fellow of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, and a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
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