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E-raamat: Scaled Worlds: Development, Validation and Applications

  • Formaat: 374 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351902052
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  • Formaat: 374 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351902052
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Scaled Worlds identifies and discusses the emerging challenges and opportunities arising from advanced-technology simulation-based microworld analogues of operational environments. Providing invaluable new insights into the issues, challenges, and approaches for study related to measurement, validation strategy, cognitive modeling, decision making, team training, and system performance, its inclusive and comprehensive perspective pulls together a wealth of literature arising from diverse disciplines.

A major transformation in research and training is expected, using new, more advanced versions of computer-based systems. Technology now affords new capabilities: complex and distributed expert decisionmaking and team performance can now be elicited and rehearsed through affordable and easily distributed systems. These new systems will transform research and training on two fronts. It will allow research needed to bridge the gap between internal (i.e. laboratory control) and external (e.g. operational relevance) validity. In addition, it enables a coalition of forces, from training instructors and their students, to research scientists and quantitative performance modelers. While simulation-based research and training is rapidly advancing, with increased funding and sponsorship, as yet there is no comprehensive documentation of tools and techniques. This book addresses the problem, bringing together experts from a variety of perspectives. Their contributions document emerging trends and issues with regard to development, utilization, and validation of these emerging ’scaled world’ systems. The readership includes researchers and practitioners who develop and/or utilize simulation-based environments, educators interested in instructional technology and researchers who require criterion-based performance evaluation.

Arvustused

'...an important book for anyone interested in the use of scaled worlds as a tool for psychological research. It provides an especially comprehensive background on the use of scaled worlds to study decision making and training.' Robert Bolia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, USA

Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
1 Reflections on Scenario-Based Training in Tactical Command
1(21)
Karel van den Bosch
Johan B.J. Riemersma
2 Some Reflections on Microworld Research
22(15)
Berndt Brehmer
3 Monitoring Distributed Collaboration in the C3Fire Microworld
37(12)
Rego Granlund
Bjorn Johansson
4 Using Scaled Worlds to Track Changes in Mental Models During the Acquisition of Skill on a Complex Decision-making Task
49(18)
Raanan Lipshitz
Sharon Marmor-Pilowsky
5 Engineered Experiences for Scaled Worlds: An Example from Aviation
67(8)
Clint Bowers
Florian Jentsch
6 A Psychological Fidelity Approach to Simulation-Based Training: Theory, Research and Principles
75(25)
Steve W.J. Kozlowski
Richard P. DeShon
7 Development of a Distributed Training and Research Network
100(19)
Christopher Barnes
Linda R. Elliott
Samuel G. Schiflett
Alexander Stoyen
Plamen V. Petrov
8 Scaling Scenarios: Development and Application to C4ISR Sustained Operations Research
119(15)
Linda R. Elliott
Mathieu A. Dalrymple
Samuel G. Schiflett
James C. Miller
9 Utilization of Rough Sets Theory to Assess Physical and Psychological Fidelity within Scaled Worlds
134(20)
Michael D. Coovert
Dawn L. Riddle
10 Measuring Performance in a Scaled World: Lessons Learned from the Distributed Dynamic Decision-making (DDD) Synthetic Team Task
154(27)
Jean MacMillan
Eileen B. Entin
Kathleen P. Hess
Michael J. Paley
11 Diagnosticity of Mental Models in Cognitive and Metacognitive Processes: Implications for Synthetic Task Environment Training
181(19)
Sandro Scielzo
Stephen M. Fiore
Haydee M. Cuevas
Eduardo Solas
12 The Changing Shape of Large-Scale Programs of Research: MSU-DDD as an Illustrative Example
200(20)
Stephen E. Humphrey
John R. Hollenbeck
Daniel R. Ilgen
Henry Moon
13 Memory for Attributes of Information Presented in a Synthetic Task Environment: An Illustration with AW ACS Weapons Directors' Displays
220(20)
Verlin B. Hinsz
Christine P. Malone
14 Using Cognitive Task Analysis to Design Multiple Synthetic Tasks for Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Operation
240(23)
Leo Gugerty
15 Designing a Synthetic Task Environment
263(16)
Nancy J. Cooke
Steven M. Shope
16 Using Scaled Worlds to Study Multi-Team Systems
279(18)
Michelle A. Marks
John E. Mathieu
Stephen J. Zaccaro
17 Multi-Team ACES: A Research Platform for Studying Multi-Team Systems
297(19)
John E. Mathieu
Marshell G. Cobb
Michelle A. Marks
Stephen J. Zaccaro
Sean Marsh
18 Using Synthetic Naturalistic Worlds to Train Teamwork and Cooperation
316(37)
Wayne Zachary
Jacqueline Scolaro
James Stokes
William Weiland Tom Santarelli
Author Index 353(7)
Subject Index 360
Samuel G. Schiflett is Senior Scientist at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks AFB, Texas, USA. Linda R. Elliott is based at the Army Research Laboratory Human Engineering Directorate (ARL-Human Research and Engineering Division) and United States Army Infantry Centre Field Element, USA. Eduardo Salas is based at the Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, USA. Michael D. Coovert is based at the Department of Psychology, Institute for Human Performance, Decision-making and Cybernetics, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.