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E-raamat: Scaling Biodiversity

Edited by (Charles University, Prague), Edited by (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile), Edited by (University of New Mexico)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Ecological Reviews
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139533881
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Ecological Reviews
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139533881
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Leading experts in ecology present new, innovative, views on quantitative patterns of biological diversity.

We know that there are tens of millions of plant and animal species, but we do not know enough to be able to describe the patterns and processes that characterise the distribution of species in space, time and taxonomic groups. Given that in practical terms it is impossible to expect to be able to document biodiversity with any degree of completeness other approaches must be used. Scaling rules offer one possible framework, and this book offers a synthesis of the ways in which scaling theory can be applied to the analysis of biodiversity. Scaling Biodiversity presents new views on quantitative patterns of the biological diversity on earth and the processes responsible for them. Written by a team of leading experts in ecology who present their most recent and innovative views, readers will be provided with what is the state of art in current ecology and biodiversity science.

Arvustused

"Overall, I recommend the book because of its breadth of coverage of a complex and sprawling literature. The better pieces in the volume are also motivational and provide good fuel for research projects. The topics challenge us all to think about how to be more holistic in thinking about spatial (and temporal) patterns of biodiversity." Marcel Holyoak, Ecology

Muu info

Leading experts in ecology present new, innovative, views on quantitative patterns of biological diversity.
List of contributors
vii
Foreword xi
Robert M. May
Preface xv
Introduction: scaling biodiversity -- what is the problem?
1(12)
David Storch
Pablo A. Marquet
James H. Brown
PART I Spatial scaling of species richness and distribution
13(114)
Species-area curves and the geometry of nature
15(17)
Michael W. Palmer
The distribution of species: occupancy, scale, and rarity
32(19)
Fangliang He
Rick Condit
Species distribution patterns, diversity scaling and testing for fractals in southern African birds
51(26)
Jack J. Lennon
William E. Kunin
Stephen Hartley
Kevin J. Gaston
Geometry of species distributions: random clustering and scale invariance
77(24)
Arnost L. Sizling
David Storch
Toward a mechanistic basis for a unified theory of spatial structure in ecological communities at multiple spatial scales
101(26)
John Harte
PART II Alternative measures of biodiversity: taxonomy, phylogeny, and turnover
127(96)
Biodiversity scaling relationships: are microorganisms fundamentally different?
129(21)
Jessica Green
Brendan J. M. Bohannan
The importance of phylogenetic structure in biodiversity studies
150(18)
Jerome Chave
Guillem Chust
Christophe Thebaud
On the quantification of local variation in biodiversity scaling using wavelets
168(13)
Timothy H. Keitt
The scaling of spatial turnover: pruning the thicket
181(42)
Kevin J. Gaston
Karl L. Evans
Jack J. Lennon
PART III Scaling of biological diversity with energy and the latitudinal biodiversity gradient
223(100)
Climate and diversity: the role of history
225(21)
Andrew Clarke
Inverse latitudinal gradients in species diversity
246(12)
Pavel Kindlmann
Iva Schodelbauerova
Anthony F. G. Dixon
Regional-to-global patterns of biodiversity, and what they have to say about mechanisms
258(25)
David J. Currie
Recasting the species-energy hypothesis: the different roles of kinetic and potential energy in regulating biodiversity
283(17)
Andrew P. Allen
James F. Gillooly
James H. Brown
Scaling species richness and distribution: uniting the species-area and species-energy relationships
300(23)
David Storch
Arnost L. Sizling
Kevin J. Gaston
PART IV Processes, perspectives, and syntheses
323(139)
Spatiotemporal scaling of species richness: patterns, processes, and implications
325(22)
Ethan P. White
Scaling biodiversity under neutrality
347(29)
Luis Borda-de-Agua
Stephen P. Hubbell
Fangliang He
General patterns in plant invasions: a family of quasi-neutral models
376(20)
Tomas Herben
Extinction and population scaling
396(13)
William E. Kunin
Survival of species in patchy landscapes: percolation in space and time
409(32)
Beata Oborny
Gyorgy Szabo
Geza Meszena
Biodiversity power laws
441(21)
Pablo A. Marquet
Sebastian R. Abades
Fabio A. Labra
Index 462


DAVID STORCH is a researcher and university teacher at Charles University in Prague. He teaches courses on animal ecology, macroecology and community ecology. PABLO A. MARQUET is a Professor in the Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity, and at the Catholic University of Chile. JAMES H. BROWN is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of New Mexico.