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1 Introduction To School-Based Behavioral Assessment |
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1 | (7) |
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Why Focus on School-Based Behavioral Assessment? |
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2 | (2) |
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Why Engage in Data-Based Decision Making? |
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4 | (3) |
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What Question Am I Trying to Answer? |
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5 | (1) |
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Which Data Will Best Answer the Question? |
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6 | (1) |
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What Resources Are Available to Collect These Data? |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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2 Getting Out Of The Gate: Asking Questions To Drive The Assessment Process |
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8 | (12) |
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MTSS as a Framework for Behavioral Assessment |
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8 | (5) |
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The Core of MTSS: Data-Based Decision Making |
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10 | (3) |
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Assessment Considerations within MTSS |
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13 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Prioritizing and Conceptualizing Behavior for Assessment |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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3 Using Extant Data In Behavioral Assessment |
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20 | (22) |
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What Are Extant Data, and Why Use Them? |
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20 | (1) |
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What Types of Classwide Extant Data Might Be Available? |
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21 | (8) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (3) |
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Curriculum-Based Assessment |
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26 | (3) |
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What Types of Schoolwide Extant Data Might Be Available? |
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29 | (5) |
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29 | (1) |
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Office Discipline Referrals |
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29 | (2) |
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Review of Student Records |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Outcomes from Behavior Management Plans |
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32 | (2) |
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How Do You Decide Which Information Might Be Useful? |
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34 | (1) |
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How Do You Summarize the Collected Data? |
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34 | (2) |
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What Are the Strengths Associated with Using Extant Data? |
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36 | (1) |
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Already Available and Accessible |
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36 | (1) |
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Reduced Risk of Reactivity |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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What Are the Weaknesses Associated with Using Extant Data? |
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37 | (1) |
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Potentially Time-Consuming to Summarize |
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37 | (1) |
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May Provide a Limited Picture |
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37 | (1) |
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Challenge in Maintaining Consistent Use |
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38 | (1) |
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Unknown Psychometric Adequacy |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (4) |
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4 Systematic Direct Observation |
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42 | (34) |
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What Is SDO and Why Use It? |
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42 | (3) |
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What Are Specific Techniques That Utilize SDO? |
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45 | (14) |
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Continuous Observation Techniques |
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48 | (5) |
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Noncontinuous Observation Techniques |
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53 | (6) |
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What Is the Evidence for SDO? |
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59 | (3) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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What Constructs Are Most Appropriate for This Measurement Method? |
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62 | (1) |
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How Would I Collect Data Using This Method? |
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63 | (3) |
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How Would I Summarize and Report Data Using SDO? |
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66 | (2) |
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What Strengths Are Associated with SDO Techniques? |
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68 | (1) |
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What Weaknesses Are Associated with SDO Techniques? |
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68 | (4) |
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Difficulty with Definition Specificity |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Observer Error and Observer Drift |
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69 | (2) |
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Difficulty Monitoring Low-Frequency Behaviors |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (4) |
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76 | (24) |
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What Is DBR, and Why Use It? |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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What Is the Evidence for Using DBR? |
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81 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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What Constructs Are Most Appropriate to Measure with DBR? |
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83 | (3) |
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Academically Engaged Behavior |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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What Are Appropriate Uses for DBR? |
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86 | (3) |
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87 | (1) |
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DBR in Progress Monitoring |
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87 | (2) |
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How Do I Design the DBR Instrument? |
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89 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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How Would I Summarize and Report Data Using DBR? |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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What Strengths Are Associated with DBR? |
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94 | (1) |
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What Weaknesses Are Associated with DBR? |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (4) |
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100 | (21) |
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What Are Behavior Rating Scales, and Why Use Them? |
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100 | (6) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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When Should a Behavior Rating Scale Be Used? |
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106 | (2) |
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How Should I Choose a Rating Scale, and What Are My Options? |
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108 | (7) |
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Behavior Assessment System for Children, Third Edition |
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111 | (2) |
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Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scales |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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How Do You Summarize Data Collected from Behavior Rating Scales? |
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115 | (2) |
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What Are the Strengths Associated with Behavior Rating Scales? |
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117 | (1) |
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Reliable Estimates of Multiple Behaviors |
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117 | (1) |
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Use for Targeted Screening, Diagnostic, and Evaluative Purposes |
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117 | (1) |
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Feasibility with Infrequent Administration |
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117 | (1) |
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Assistance with Assessment of Low-Frequency Behaviors |
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118 | (1) |
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What Are the Weaknesses Associated with Behavior Rating Scales? |
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118 | (2) |
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Limited Evidence of Use in Progress Monitoring |
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118 | (1) |
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Limited Use in Intraindividual Comparison |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Focus on Problems Rather Than Strengths |
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119 | (1) |
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Applicability to Diverse Populations |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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7 Using Behavioral Assessment Data To Make Decisions |
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121 | (15) |
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Guidelines for Summarizing and Interpreting Behavioral Data |
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122 | (3) |
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Summarizing Data through Visual Presentation: Creating the Line Graph |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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Strategies for Summarization and Analysis of Behavioral Data |
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125 | (6) |
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125 | (6) |
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Moving from Summarization and Analysis to Decision Making |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (1) |
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8 Practical Applications Of Behavioral Assessment |
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136 | (15) |
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Using Our Framework to Work through Cases |
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136 | (3) |
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Case Example 8.1 Elementary Whole-Class Setting |
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139 | (3) |
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Case Example 8.2 Middle School Small Group |
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142 | (4) |
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Case Example 8.3 High School Individual Student |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
References |
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151 | (12) |
Index |
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163 | |