Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Scientific Integrity and Research Ethics: An Approach from the Ethos of Science

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319512778
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 74,09 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319512778

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

This book is an easy to read, yet comprehensive introduction to practical issues in research ethics and scientific integrity. It addresses questions about what constitutes appropriate academic and scientific behaviors from the point of view of what Robert Merton called the "ethos of science." In other words, without getting into tricky questions about the nature of the good or right (as philosophers often do), Koepsell"s concise book provides an approach to behaving according to the norms of science and academia without delving into the morass of philosophical ethics.The central thesis is that: since we know certain behaviors are necessary for science and its institutions to work properly (rather than pathologically), we can extend those principles to guide good behaviors as scientists and academics.The Spanish version of this book was commissioned by the Mexican National Science Foundation (CONACyT) and is being distributed to and used by Mexican scientists in a unique, nationa

l plan to improve scientific integrity throughout all of Mexico. Available now in English, the examples and strategies employed can be used throughout the English speaking research world for discussing issues in research ethics, training for scientists and researchers across disciplines, and those who are generally interested in ethics in academia.

Introduction.- 1. Introduction to Scientific Integrity and Research Ethics.- 2. Research (Mis)Conduct.- 3. Issues of Authorship.- 4. Issues in Intellectual Property and Science.- 5. Conflicts of Interest.- 6. Autonomy, Dignity, Beneficence, and Justice.- 7. Ethics Committees: procedures and duties.- 8. Duties of Science to Society (and vice versa).- Appendix: Codes and Principles.
1 Introduction to Scientific Integrity and Research Ethics
1(12)
1.1 What Is "Science" and Its Ethos?
1(1)
1.2 Early Lapses in Science and Ethics
2(1)
1.3 Nuremberg and Its Progeny
3(2)
1.4 The Origins of the Nuremberg Principles
5(3)
1.4.1 Virtue Ethics
5(1)
1.4.2 Deontology
6(1)
1.4.3 Consequentialism/Utilitarianism
7(1)
1.5 Some Problems with Ethical Theories
8(1)
1.6 The Modern Bioethics Regime
9(4)
References
12(1)
2 Research (Mis)Conduct
13(12)
2.1 Sources and Citations
13(3)
2.2 Data Collection, Manipulation, and Curation
16(2)
2.3 Correlation Without Causation
18(2)
2.4 Publication Bias as Part of the Problem
20(1)
2.5 Fraud
21(1)
2.6 Conclusions
22(3)
References
22(3)
3 Issues of Authorship
25(12)
3.1 Publish or Perish
25(1)
3.2 Duties to the Truth
26(1)
3.3 Duties of Authors to Each Other
27(1)
3.4 Are You an Author?
28(2)
3.5 The Korean Stem Cell Fraud
30(2)
3.6 What Counts as Your Work?
32(2)
3.7 Salami Science and Self-Plagiarism
34(1)
3.8 Conclusions
34(3)
References
35(2)
4 Issues in Intellectual Property and Science
37(12)
4.1 What Is Intellectual Property (IP)?
37(1)
4.2 A Short and Sweet History of IP
38(3)
4.3 Who Owns What?
41(1)
4.4 Not Treading on IP During Research
42(1)
4.5 Science and Competition
43(1)
4.6 Nature vs. Artifacts: What Ought to Be Monopolized Consistent with the Ethos of Science?
44(1)
4.7 Open Science as an Alternative
45(1)
4.8 Conclusions
46(3)
References
47(2)
5 Conflicts of Interest
49(12)
5.1 What Is a Conflict of Interest?
49(1)
5.2 The Interests of Science
50(2)
5.3 Interests of Scientists
52(1)
5.4 Other Institutional Interests
53(1)
5.5 Equipoise: A Duty of Scientists and Their Institutions
54(1)
5.6 The Problem of Private Ethics Committees and Contract Research Organizations
55(1)
5.7 The Gelsinger Case
56(2)
5.8 What Can Be Done?
58(3)
References
59(2)
6 Autonomy, Dignity, Beneficence, and Justice
61(12)
6.1 The Emergence of Medical Ethics
61(2)
6.2 Autonomy
63(2)
6.3 Dignity
65(1)
6.4 Beneficence/Non-maleficence
66(1)
6.5 Justice
67(2)
6.6 The Four Principles and "Care" Ethics
69(4)
References
71(2)
7 Ethics Committees: Procedures and Duties
73(12)
7.1 Legal and Regulatory Framework
73(1)
7.2 Some Best Practices: Ethics Committees in Biomedicine
74(2)
7.3 Minimizing Risks: Stakeholders and Duties
76(2)
7.4 Clinical Trials: Methods and Duties
78(2)
7.5 Randomizing and Blinding
80(1)
7.6 Some Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials: Risk vs. Benefit
81(1)
7.7 Informed Consent
82(1)
7.8 Vulnerability and Justice
83(2)
References
83(2)
8 Duties of Science to Society (and Vice Versa)
85(12)
8.1 Science and Society
85(1)
8.2 Universalism
86(2)
8.3 Communalism
88(1)
8.4 Disinterestedness
89(2)
8.5 Organized Skepticism
91(1)
8.6 Some Conclusions and Some Remaining Questions
92(5)
References
94(3)
Appendix: Codes and Principles
97(2)
The Nuremberg Code
97(2)
Declaration of Helsinki
99(4)
Recommendations Guiding Doctors in Clinical Research
99(4)
Introduction
99(4)
The Belmont Report
103(2)
Table of Contents
105
Ethical Principles & Guidelines for Research Involving Human Subjects
105(1)
Part A Boundaries Between Practice & Research
106(1)
A Boundaries Between Practice and Research
106(1)
Part B Basic Ethical Principles
107(3)
B Basic Ethical Principles
107(3)
Part C Applications
110
C Applications
110
David Koepsell is an author, philosopher, attorney (retired), and educator whose recent research focuses on the nexus of science, technology, ethics, and public policy. He has provided commentary regarding ethics, society, religion, and technology on: MSNBC, Fox News Channel, The Guardian, The Washington Times, NPR Radio, Radio Free Europe, Air America, The Atlanta Journal Constitution, and the Associated Press, among others. He has been a tenured Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management in the Netherlands, Visiting Professor at UNAM, Instituto de Filosoficas and the Unidad Posgrado, Mexico, Director of Research and Strategic Initiatives at COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE BIOÉTICA in Mexico, and Asesor de Rector at UAM Xochimilco