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E-raamat: In Search of the Dioskouroi. Image, Myth and Cult: A 'periegesis'

(Wolfson College, University of Oxford)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Nov-2024
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781803278247
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Nov-2024
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781803278247
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Who were the Dioskouroi? This study sets out to revisit the evidence and explore the Greeks experience of the Spartan brothers Kastor and Polydeukes in image, myth and cult. Commonly equated with the Roman Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, first by Roman writers in antiquity and subsequently by their western successors, the Greek Dioskouroi are here examined as they were represented in the period before the Roman hegemony of Greece. The evidence is explored through a series of case studies, chosen to focus chiefly on the brothers homelands in myth Sparta, Messene and Argos in the Peloponnese. Also reviewed is their presence on Eastern Aegean shores, and on trading routes where Greeks and other mariners may have sought the protection of the Dioskouroi, above all Thera, Kyrene and Naukratis. Our journey of rediscovery also includes Delos, crossroads of cultures in antiquity. In the process, some fresh perspectives have emerged, not least that Kastor and Polydeukes may not always have been synonymous with the Dioskouroi and, when they were, that appellation may have carried a specific and votive meaning.
Foreword


 


Acknowledgements







Chapter
1. Starting out: the research and its aims


Introducing Kastor and Polydeukes, the Greek Dioskouroi


Designing the study


Methodology


The context of past scholarship


 


Chapter
2. First steps on the journey: searching for the Dioskouroi in Greece
from the time of Homer


Who were the Dioskouroi?


Sources for myths of the Dioskouroi: literature, vases, and temple
decoration


Images of the Dioskouroi from Greece


Buildings and sacred space


Summing up


 


Chapter
3. The Dioskouroi at home: in the Peloponnese


An introductory tour


 


Sparta


The literary evidence for cult


Pausanias at Sparta


The archaeological evidence for sacred space at Sparta


Votive reliefs and inscriptions


Characteristics of the Dioskouroi at Sparta


 


Messene


The archaeological and literary context


Sources for history and cult at Messene before Epaminondas: interpreting
Pausanias


A Messenian mythography of the Dioskouroi


The archaeological evidence for cult of the Dioskouroi


Sanctuary and the Dioskouroi


 


Argos


The literary record


The equestrian images of the Dioskouroi at Argos


The archaeological evidence


Cult of the Fanakes and the Dioskouroi at Argos


The cavalier relief


Cult of the Dioskouroi at Argos and in the Argolid


 


Chapter
4. The Dioskouroi abroad: some early appearances in the eastern
Mediterranean


An introduction


 


Thera


Kyrene


The literary evidence for cult of the Dioskouroi


The archaeological evidence for a sanctuary of the Dioskouroi at Kyrene


A Dioskourion at Kyrene?


The Dioskouroi, Dioskoureia and dining


Kyrene, Sparta and Thera


The provenance of cults of the Dioskouroi at Kyrene


 


Naukratis


Cult of the Dioskouroi at Naukratis: gathering the evidence


The pottery finds


A temple of the Dioskouroi?


Interpreting the finds


Summing up


 


Thasos


 


Delos


Overview


The evidence for cult


The evidence for a Dioskourion


Additional material evidence for cult of the Dioskouroi on Delos


Cult of the Dioskouroi on Delos


The evidence from Delos in the wider context


 


Chapter
5. Journeys end


Drawing together the threads


Summing up: reflections on the journey


 


Bibliography


 


Index
Sarah V. Graham (née Fraenkel) holds a Masters degree and a Doctorate in Classical Archaeology from the University of Oxford, where she studied Ancient Greek vase-painting with Professor Donna Kurtz. Her first degree was in Modern History from the University of Edinburgh. She also undertook postgraduate research at Oxford in eighteenth-century French history under the late Professor Richard Cobb before embarking on a career in Government, including a spell as a Director in the then Prime Ministers Strategy Unit at No.10. Subsequently she was the founding Chair of a social enterprise employing people who had been in prison. She has been drawn afresh to academic study by a love of Greece, ancient and modern. She currently lives and works in Oxford, where she is an associate member of Wolfson College and co-directed its Ancient World Research Cluster.