Preface |
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vii | |
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1 What's Really Different? |
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1 | (32) |
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A New Way to Think About Science Learning |
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5 | (9) |
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Science Learning Is Three-Dimensional |
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6 | (5) |
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Science Understanding Develops Gradually |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (1) |
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Capitalizing on Students' Natural Curiosity |
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15 | (2) |
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Engaging Students from Diverse Backgrounds |
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17 | (1) |
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A New Way to Think About Assessment |
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18 | (8) |
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Assessment in the Classroom |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (4) |
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Building on Assessment Basics---A Quick Primer |
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26 | (6) |
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The Purpose for Assessing Drives the Design |
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28 | (1) |
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One Assessment Cannot Serve All Purposes |
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29 | (1) |
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The Assessment Should Measure What You Intend It to Measure |
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30 | (1) |
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It Is Critical to Be Sure Students Understand What They Are Being Asked to Do |
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30 | (1) |
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The Assessment Tasks and Context Should Be Consistent If Groups of Students Are to Be Compared |
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30 | (1) |
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The Assessment Situation Should Give Every Student a Fair Opportunity to Demonstrate What He or She Has Learned |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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2 What Does This Kind of Assessment Look Like? |
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33 | (18) |
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34 | (4) |
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Example 1 What Is Going on Inside Me? |
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34 | (1) |
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This Task Measures Three-Dimensional Learning |
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35 | (1) |
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This Task Measures Understanding That Has Developed Gradually |
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36 | (2) |
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Comparing a Traditional Assessment with the New Approach |
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38 | (10) |
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38 | (2) |
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Three-Dimensional Approach |
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40 | (1) |
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Example 2 Biodiversity in the Schoolyard |
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40 | (6) |
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What Are the Differences? |
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46 | (2) |
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What Do These Examples Show Us? |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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3 What Can I Learn from My Students' Work? |
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51 | (20) |
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Using a Familiar Activity as an Assessment |
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52 | (6) |
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Example 3 Behavior of Air |
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52 | (2) |
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Class Discussion as an Assessment |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (1) |
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New Ways to Score and Evaluate Student Work |
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58 | (10) |
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Example 4 Measuring Silkworms |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (1) |
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Using Example Student Responses |
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65 | (3) |
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What Do These Examples Show Us? |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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4 Building New Kinds of Assessments into the Flow of Your Instruction |
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71 | (20) |
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73 | (10) |
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74 | (6) |
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Example 6 Movement of Water |
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80 | (3) |
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Taking Advantage of Technology |
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83 | (6) |
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84 | (5) |
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What Do These Examples Show Us? |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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5 You and Your School, District, and State |
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91 | (16) |
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Working Within an Assessment System |
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91 | (5) |
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Components of an Integrated Assessment System |
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92 | (1) |
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Assessment for Monitoring |
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93 | (2) |
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Reporting Results That Work Together |
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95 | (1) |
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Helping to Shift the System |
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96 | (8) |
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Addressing Diversity in the Classroom |
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96 | (3) |
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Collaborating with Your Colleagues |
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99 | (1) |
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Professional Development and Service Opportunities |
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100 | (1) |
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Finding Interdisciplinary Connections |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (3) |
References |
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107 | (2) |
Resources for Practitioners |
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109 | (2) |
Biographical Sketches of Consulting Experts |
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111 | (4) |
About the Authors |
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115 | (2) |
Acknowledgments |
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117 | (2) |
Index |
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119 | (5) |
Photo Credits |
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124 | |