| About the authors |
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| Preface |
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1 Seismic data acquisition including survey design and factors affecting seismic acquisition |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Geophysical factors affecting seismic acquisition |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.4 Land, marine, transition zone, and borehole seismic data acquisition |
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4 | (3) |
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1.5 Ocean bottom cable and ocean bottom node |
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7 | (2) |
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1.6 Land and marine sources and receivers |
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9 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.8 Advances in seismic data acquisition |
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15 | (1) |
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1.8.1 Marine seismic vibrator |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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16 | (3) |
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2 Seismic data processing |
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19 | (38) |
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19 | (3) |
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19 | (3) |
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2.2 Short-time Fourier transform |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (13) |
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2.3.1 One-dimensional wavelet transform |
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25 | (10) |
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2.3.2 Empirical wavelet transform |
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35 | (3) |
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2.4 Factors affecting seismic reflection amplitude |
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38 | (1) |
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2.5 Acquisition footprint |
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39 | (1) |
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2.6 Wavefield divergence corrections |
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39 | (1) |
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2.7 Absorption correction (anelastic attenuation) |
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39 | (2) |
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2.8 Ground roll and linear noise attenuation |
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41 | (2) |
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2.9 Swell noise attenuation |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (5) |
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2.12 Multiple attenuation |
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50 | (2) |
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2.12.1 Introduction to multiple |
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50 | (1) |
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2.12.2 Multiple eliminationTnethods |
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50 | (2) |
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2.13 Advances in seismic data processing |
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52 | (2) |
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2.13.1 Modified close-loop SRME |
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52 | (1) |
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2.13.2 Joint migration inversion |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (3) |
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54 | (3) |
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3 Seismic wave modeling and high-resolution imaging |
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57 | (76) |
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Seyed Yaser Moussavi Alashloo |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2 Wavefronts and huygens principle |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3 Geometrical aspect of migration |
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59 | (3) |
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3.4 Theory and practice of seismic diffraction |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.6 Reasoning behind diffraction |
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65 | (2) |
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3.7 Logical explanation of diffraction |
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67 | (1) |
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3.8 Amplitude interpretation |
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68 | (5) |
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3.9 Constructive and destructive interference |
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73 | (1) |
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3.10 2D/3D behavior of diffraction curves |
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73 | (5) |
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78 | (3) |
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3.12 Seismic imaging/migration algorithm |
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81 | (3) |
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3.13 Diffraction separation algorithms |
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84 | (6) |
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3.13.1 Dip frequency filtering |
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85 | (2) |
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3.13.2 Plane-wave destruction |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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3.14 Developed workflows for diffraction separation and imaging |
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90 | (2) |
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3.15 Effect of frequency and migration aperture on seismic diffraction imaging |
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92 | (6) |
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3.15.1 Velocity model building |
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92 | (2) |
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3.15.2 Frequency-dependent modeling and aperture for migration |
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94 | (4) |
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3.16 Importance of seismic diffraction for fracture imaging |
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98 | (3) |
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3.17 Algorithm for diffraction preservation separation methods |
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101 | (3) |
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3.17.1 Comparison of PWD and DFF results |
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104 | (1) |
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3.18 2D synthetic data example: the complex Marmousi model |
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104 | (3) |
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3.19 Effect of offset on diffraction hyperbola |
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107 | (1) |
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3.20 Effect of angle stack on diffraction amplitude |
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108 | (1) |
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3.21 Application on real field data |
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108 | (3) |
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3.22 A new algorithm for advance wave modeling and high-resolution diffraction imaging |
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111 | (10) |
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3.22.1 A complex fractured model: Marmousi |
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117 | (4) |
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3.23 Full wave-equation finite difference modeling |
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121 | (1) |
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3.24 Low-rank approximation |
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122 | (6) |
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3.24.1 Theory of wave extrapolation |
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124 | (2) |
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3.24.2 Low-rank approximation |
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126 | (1) |
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3.24.3 Exploding reflector modeling |
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126 | (2) |
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3.25 Discussion and conclusion |
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128 | (5) |
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130 | (3) |
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4 Anisotropic modeling and imaging |
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133 | (46) |
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Seyed Yaser Moussavi Alashloo |
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133 | (6) |
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4.2 Theory: weak elastic anisotropy approximation for VTI media |
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139 | (4) |
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4.3 Numerical examples: weak anisotropy |
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143 | (1) |
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4.4 Theory of TTI pseudo-acoustic wave equation |
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144 | (3) |
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4.5 Numerical examples: pseudo-acoustic wave simulation in a TTI media |
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147 | (6) |
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4.6 VTI travel times for prestack depth imaging |
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153 | (2) |
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4.7 Numerical examples: PDM using VTI fast-marching travel times |
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155 | (24) |
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155 | (7) |
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4.7.2 Prestack depth migration on real data |
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162 | (13) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (1) |
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5 Geological reservoir modeling and seismic reservoir monitoring |
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179 | (108) |
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180 | (11) |
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181 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Plate tectonic analysis |
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182 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Geological structure |
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183 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Depositional environment |
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184 | (2) |
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5.1.5 Petrophysics and rock physics for reservoir characterization |
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186 | (2) |
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5.1.6 Reservoir geophysics |
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188 | (3) |
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5.2 Static reservoir modeling |
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191 | (32) |
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5.2.1 Preliminary reservoir analysis |
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192 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Structural modeling |
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195 | (5) |
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5.2.3 Rock and fluid property modeling |
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200 | (23) |
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5.3 Reserve estimation and uncertainty analysis |
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223 | (4) |
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5.4 Dynamic reservoir modeling |
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227 | (7) |
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5.4.1 Pressure-volume-temperature data |
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229 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Reservoir simulation models initialization |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Production forecasting |
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233 | (1) |
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5.5 4D seismic monitoring and reservoir surveillance |
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234 | (31) |
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234 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Significance of 4D seismic |
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235 | (3) |
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5.5.3 4D feasibility study |
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238 | (2) |
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5.5.4 Acquisition and processing |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (4) |
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5.5.7 4D seismic qualitative and quantitative interpretation |
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246 | (5) |
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5.5.8 4D seismic history matching |
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251 | (7) |
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258 | (1) |
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5.5.10 Water saturation/pressure domain |
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259 | (2) |
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5.5.11 4D seismic monitoring in improved oil recovery fields |
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261 | (4) |
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265 | (1) |
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5.6 Drilling optimization |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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5.8 Complementary aspects in reservoir characterization and modeling |
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267 | (11) |
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5.8.1 Broadband marine seismic (high-resolution seismic) |
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268 | (1) |
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5.8.2 Wavelet transformation |
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269 | (1) |
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5.8.3 Seismic analysis in an VTI/TTI anisotropic medium |
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269 | (2) |
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5.8.4 Fracture characterization using seismic data |
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271 | (2) |
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5.8.5 Joint probability classification using Bayes Theorem |
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273 | (2) |
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5.8.6 Seismic joint with EM (nonseismic) method |
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275 | (1) |
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5.8.7 Pore pressure prediction and geomechanics assessment |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (9) |
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279 | (8) |
| Index |
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