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E-raamat: Self-Similarity and Beyond: Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Problems

(Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India)
  • Formaat: 336 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000611410
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 336 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000611410

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Nonlinearity plays a major role in the understanding of most physical, chemical, biological, and engineering sciences. Nonlinear problems fascinate scientists and engineers, but often elude exact treatment. However elusive they may be, the solutions do exist-if only one perseveres in seeking them out.

Self-Similarity and Beyond presents a myriad of approaches to finding exact solutions for a diversity of nonlinear problems. These include group-theoretic methods, the direct method of Clarkson and Kruskal, traveling waves, hodograph methods, balancing arguments, embedding special solutions into a more general class, and the infinite series approach.

The author's approach is entirely constructive. Numerical solutions either motivate the analysis or confirm it, therefore they are treated alongside the analysis whenever possible. Many examples drawn from real physical situations-primarily fluid mechanics and nonlinear diffusion-illustrate and emphasize the central points presented.

Accessible to a broad base of readers, Self-Similarity and Beyond illuminates a variety of productive methods for meeting the challenges of nonlinearity. Researchers and graduate students in nonlinearity, partial differential equations, and fluid mechanics, along with mathematical physicists and numerical analysts, will re-discover the importance of exact solutions and find valuable additions to their mathematical toolkits.
Introduction
1(4)
First-Order Partial Differential Equations
5(46)
Linear Partial Differential Equations of First Order
5(4)
Quasilinear Partial Differential Equations of First Order
9(18)
Reduction of ut + unux + H(x,t,u) = 0
27(5)
Initial Vaulue Problem for ut + g(u)ux + λh(u) = 0
32(9)
Initial Value Problem for ut + uαux + λu&betal = 0
41(10)
Exact Similarity Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs
51(1)
PART A 51(34)
Reduction of PDEs by Infinitesimal Transformations
51(12)
Systems of Partial Differential Equations
63(10)
Self-Similar Solutions of the Second Kind - Viscous Gravity Currents
73(12)
PART B 85(220)
Introduction
85(1)
A Nonlinear Heat Equation in Three Dimensions
85(3)
Similarity Solution of Burgers Equation by the Direct Method
88(9)
Exact Free Surface Flows for Shallow-Water Equations via the Direct Similarity Approach
97(9)
Multipronged Approach to Exact Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs and Example from Gasdynamics
106(21)
Exact Travelling Wave Solutions
127(48)
Travelling Wave Solutions
127(1)
Simple Waves in 1-D Gasdynamics
128(3)
Elementary Nonlinear Diffusive Travelling Waves
131(11)
Travelling Waves for Higher-Order Diffusive Systems
142(6)
Simple Wave Flows in Multidimensional Systems of Homogeneous Partial Differential Equations
148(6)
Travelling Waves for Nonhomogeneous Hyperbolic or Dispersive Systems
154(7)
Exact Hydromagnetic Travelling Waves
161(6)
Exact Simple Waves on Shear Flows in a Compressible Barotropic Medium
167(8)
Exact Linearisation of Nonlinear PDEs
175(38)
Introduction
175(1)
Comments on the Solution of Linear PDEs
176(2)
Burgers Equation in One and Higher Dimensions
178(4)
Nonlinear Degenerate Diffusion Equation ut = [ f(u)ux-1]x
182(3)
One-Dimensional Motion of an Ideal Compressible Isentropic Gas in the Hodograph Plane
185(5)
The Born-Infeld Equation
190(3)
Water Waves up a Uniformly Sloping Beach
193(8)
Simple Waves on Shear Flows
201(5)
C-Integrable Nonlinear PDEs
206(7)
Nonlinearisation and Embedding of Special Solutions
213(44)
Introduction
213(3)
Exact Nonlinearisation of N Wave Solutions for Generalised Burgers Equations
216(9)
Burgers Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates with Axisymmetry
225(3)
Nonplanar Burgers Equation - A Composite Solution
228(11)
Modified Burgers Equation
239(6)
Embedding of Similarity Solution in a Larger Class
245(12)
Asymptotic Solutions by Balancing Arguments
257(28)
Asymptotic Solution by Balancing Arguments - Examples from ODEs
257(6)
Asymptotic Solution of Nonplanar Burgers Equation with N Wave Initial Conditions
263(5)
Asymptotic Profiles with Finite Mass in 1-D Contaminant Transport through Porous Media
268(17)
Series Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs
285(20)
Introduction
285(1)
Analysis of Expansion of a Gas Sphere (Cylinder) into Vacuum
286(6)
Collapse of a Spherical or Cylindrical Cavity
292(5)
Converging Shock Wave from a Spherical or Cylindrical Piston
297(8)
References 305(12)
Index 317


Sachdev, P.L.