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xiii | |
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xiv | |
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xvi | |
General Editors' Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxiii | |
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xxiv | |
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1 | (6) |
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2 Services and Services Trade in ASEAN: Trends and Policy Context |
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7 | (36) |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2 Trends in Aggregate Output |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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2.4 Trends in Trade Integration |
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10 | (2) |
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2.5 Trends in Services Trade and Investment |
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12 | (7) |
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12 | (5) |
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17 | (2) |
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2.6 Services and ASEAN Value Chains |
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19 | (9) |
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2.7 Characterizing ASEAN's Openness in Services Markets |
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28 | (15) |
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3 Is ASEAN an Optimal Regulatory Convergence Area in Services? |
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43 | (11) |
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4 The Liberalization of Services Trade in ASEAN: Trends, Achievements and Prospects |
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54 | (177) |
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4.1 The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services |
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54 | (23) |
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55 | (2) |
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4.1.2 AFAS Provisions and Inter-relationship with the GATS |
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57 | (12) |
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4.1.3 Mutual Recognition Arrangements |
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69 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Denial of Benefits/Rules of Origin |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2 Liberalization and Cooperation under AFAS |
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77 | (11) |
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4.2.1 ASEAN Policies Affecting Services |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2.2 The AEC Blueprint 2015 |
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79 | (6) |
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85 | (3) |
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4.3 AFAS Negotiating History and Modalities |
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88 | (10) |
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92 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Air Transport Services |
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93 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Priority Integration Sectors |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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4.4 Mutual Recognition Agreements in Services |
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98 | (11) |
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4.5 Movement of Natural Persons |
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109 | (5) |
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4.6 ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework |
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114 | (1) |
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4.7 Services Liberalization under AFAS |
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115 | (33) |
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4.7.1 AFAS Seventh Package |
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115 | (1) |
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AFAS versus GATS Commitments |
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116 | (10) |
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4.7.2 AFAS Eighth Package |
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126 | (7) |
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133 | (15) |
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4.8 Assessment of Liberalization of Trade in Services under AFAS |
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148 | (11) |
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4.8.1 AFAS, GATS and AEC Blueprint 2015 |
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148 | (10) |
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4.8.2 Looking to the Future |
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158 | (1) |
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4.9 Services Liberalization in ASEAN+ and ASEAN Member States' PTAs |
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159 | (17) |
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4.9.1 ASEAN+ Services PTAs |
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159 | (3) |
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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and Other Negotiations |
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162 | (5) |
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4.9.2 Services PTAs of Individual ASEAN Member States |
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167 | (9) |
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4.10 Patterns of Commitment in ASEAN+ PTAs and Bilateral Agreements |
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176 | (10) |
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4.11 Commitments and Rule-Making under ASEAN+ Agreements |
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186 | (19) |
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186 | (10) |
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196 | (1) |
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ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (First Package) |
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197 | (2) |
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ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement |
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199 | (2) |
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ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement |
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201 | (1) |
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4.11.2 Comparing Commitments in AFAS 7 and ASEAN+ Services Agreements |
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202 | (1) |
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AFAS as the Main Driver of Services Liberalization |
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202 | (1) |
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Comparing Overall and Sectoral Liberalization |
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203 | (1) |
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Differing Commitments across Different Agreements |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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4.12 Services Agreements of Individual ASEAN Member States |
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205 | (11) |
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4.12.1 Liberalization under AFAS versus Bilateral Agreements |
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206 | (2) |
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4.12.2 Services Agreements of Individual ASEAN Member States with the Same Third-Country Partner |
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208 | (3) |
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4.12.3 AFAS+ Features of Bilateral PTAs of ASEAN Member States with Third Countries |
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211 | (1) |
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Singapore-United States Free Trade Agreement |
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212 | (3) |
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New Zealand-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement |
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215 | (1) |
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4.13 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership |
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216 | (2) |
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4.14 Most Favoured Nation Clauses |
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218 | (7) |
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4.15 Tentative Conclusions |
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225 | (6) |
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5 Lessons from the EU Relevant to ASEAN Integration in Services |
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231 | (63) |
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5.1 The EU and Trade in Services: Some Contextual Considerations |
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231 | (2) |
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5.2 Building the European Internal Market for Services |
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233 | (38) |
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5.2.1 The Instruments Used |
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235 | (2) |
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5.2.2 The Steps to Build the Internal Market for Services |
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237 | (1) |
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The Origins: the First Soft Law Instrument: the Spaak Report |
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238 | (2) |
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The Founding Treaties: Hard Law Sources |
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240 | (5) |
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The Recurring Role of Soft Law Instruments |
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245 | (3) |
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The Case Law: The Input of the European Court of Justice |
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248 | (9) |
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5.2.3 Completing the Single Market for Services |
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257 | (1) |
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A New Set of Soft Law Instruments: the Strategies |
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258 | (2) |
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The Latest Hard Law Instrument: the Services Directive |
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260 | (5) |
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The Soft Law Instruments that Followed the Services Directive |
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265 | (5) |
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The Single Market in Services after Brexit |
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270 | (1) |
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5.3 The EU and Global Trade in Services |
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271 | (20) |
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5.3.1 The EU and a Multilateral Agreement for Trade in Services |
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272 | (7) |
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5.3.2 The EU and Bilateral Agreements on Trade in Services |
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279 | (9) |
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5.3.3 The EU and a Plurilateral Agreement on Services |
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288 | (3) |
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5.4 Implications for ASEAN: Tentative Conclusions |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (11) |
Index |
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305 | |