| Introduction |
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xi | |
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Part 1 The Skull of Fossil and Present-day Quadruped Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance |
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1 | (102) |
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Chapter 1 Proboscideans: The Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) |
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3 | (8) |
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1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 Mammoth discoveries in Ile-de-France |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 A young mammoth in Maisons-Alfort |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 A woolly mammoth skull in the reserves |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 A mammoth skull with removed tusks |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6 A particular tooth eruption |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (14) |
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2.1 The horse (Equus caballus) |
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11 | (10) |
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2.1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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11 | (4) |
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2.1.2 A fossil horse in Africa: paleogeographic and biostratigraphic distributions |
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15 | (2) |
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2.1.3 The postural balance of Equidae |
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17 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Joint pathologies in service horses |
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18 | (2) |
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2.1.5 Introduction to animal bone pathologies and zoonoses |
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20 | (1) |
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2.1.6 The horse's status over the centuries |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 The donkey (Equus asinus) |
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21 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2.2 The status of the donkey over the centuries |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (28) |
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3.1 Aurochs (Bosprimigenius) |
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25 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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25 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Cattle (Bos taurus) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.1.3 The status of cattle over the centuries |
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28 | (1) |
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3.2 The bison (Bisonpriscus): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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28 | (1) |
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3.3 The buffalo (Syncerus antiquus) |
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29 | (14) |
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3.3.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the current Syncerus and Bubalus buffaloes |
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29 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of fossil species |
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30 | (5) |
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3.3.3 Bos/Syncerus dental distinction criteria |
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35 | (3) |
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3.3.4 Postural balance and paleoecology of Bovidae |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Polymorphism and dimorphism in Bovidae |
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39 | (2) |
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3.3.6 Osteoarticular abnormalities and bone pathologies in Bovidae |
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41 | (2) |
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3.4 The common eland (Taurotragus oryx) |
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43 | (5) |
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3.4.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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43 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Posture and locomotor adaptation |
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46 | (2) |
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3.5 The hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) |
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48 | (2) |
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3.5.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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3.6.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (12) |
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4.1 The red deer (Cervus elaphus) |
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53 | (6) |
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4.1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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53 | (5) |
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4.1.2 The status of deer developing over the centuries |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2 The Algerian thick-cheeked deer (Megaceroides algericus) |
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59 | (6) |
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4.2.1 Several species from Europe, the Mediterranean islands and one species from the Maghreb |
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60 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Size of Megaceroides algericus |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (16) |
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5.1 The wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
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65 | (5) |
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5.1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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65 | (2) |
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5.1.2 The status of the boar over the centuries |
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67 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Postural balance of the boar |
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67 | (3) |
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5.2 The warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus or africanus) |
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70 | (11) |
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5.2.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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71 | (3) |
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5.2.2 A particular tooth eruption |
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74 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Postural balance of the warthog |
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76 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Pathologies in warthogs |
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77 | (1) |
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5.2.5 A catastrophic mortality curve |
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78 | (3) |
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81 | (18) |
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6.1 The lion (Panthera led) |
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81 | (3) |
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6.1.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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81 | (2) |
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6.1.2 Occlusal posture and the lion's balance on the ground |
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83 | (1) |
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6.2 The panther or leopard (Panthera pardus) |
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84 | (3) |
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6.2.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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85 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Occlusal posture and postural balance of the panther on the ground |
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85 | (2) |
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6.3 The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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87 | (2) |
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6.4 The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) |
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89 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species |
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89 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Occlusal posture and postural balance of hyenas on the ground |
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90 | (3) |
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6.5 The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) and the brown bear (Ursus arctos): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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93 | (2) |
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6.6 The wolf (Canis lupus): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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95 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Lagomorphs: The Hare (Lepus capensis) |
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99 | (4) |
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7.1 Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species |
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99 | (2) |
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7.2 The status of the hare over the centuries |
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101 | (2) |
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Part 2 The Skull of Fossil Bipedal Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance |
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103 | (42) |
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105 | (6) |
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8.1 Occlusal posture, quadrupedic and verticalization of the Hominoid body |
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106 | (2) |
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8.2 Work in dentofacial orthopedics and embryogenesis |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (4) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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9.3 Otavipithecus namibiensis |
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113 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 From Hominoids to Hominids |
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115 | (4) |
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10.1 A rdipithecus ramidus kadabba |
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115 | (1) |
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10.2 Praeanthropus tugenensis (= Orrorin tugenensis) |
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116 | (1) |
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10.3 Sahelanthropus tchadensis |
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116 | (1) |
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10.4 Ardipithecus ramidus |
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117 | (1) |
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10.5 Praeanthropus africanus (= Australopithecus anamensis) |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Australopithecus |
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119 | (4) |
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11.1 Australopithecus afarensis |
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120 | (1) |
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11.2 Australopithecus africanus |
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120 | (1) |
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11.3 Australopithecus bahrelghazali |
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120 | (1) |
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11.4 Australopithecus garhi |
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121 | (1) |
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11.5 Paranthropus robustus |
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121 | (1) |
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11.6 Australopithecus aethiopicus |
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121 | (1) |
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11.7 Australopithecus boisei |
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122 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 The Genus Homo |
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123 | (14) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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12.3 Homo ergaster and Homo erectus |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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12.5 Homo neanderthalensis |
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129 | (6) |
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12.5.1 Plesiomorphic and autapomorphic morphological features |
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129 | (1) |
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12.5.2 Non-Sapiens craniofacial dynamics and posture |
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130 | (1) |
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12.5.3 A permanent labidodental joint |
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130 | (3) |
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12.5.4 The asymmetry of fossil pieces |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Migration and Paleogeographic Distribution of the Homininae |
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137 | (8) |
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13.1 Australopithecus and Homo habilis: regional African migrations |
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137 | (2) |
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13.2 Homo ergaster and Homo erectus: the first great African-Eurasian journey |
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139 | (2) |
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13.3 Homo neanderthalensis: a Eurasian traveler |
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141 | (1) |
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13.4 Homo sapiens: the second great conquest voyage on all continents |
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141 | (4) |
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Part 3 The Skull of Homo sapiens in All its Diversity |
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145 | (66) |
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Chapter 14 The Craniofacial Puzzle in Motion |
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147 | (10) |
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14.1 Normality and its boundaries with the abnormal and the pathological |
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147 | (1) |
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14.2 The importance of interpreting or reinterpreting (Le Double 1903, 1906) |
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148 | (1) |
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14.3 Craniofacial structural mechanics and dynamics |
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149 | (8) |
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14.3.1 Biodynamics of vault bones |
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150 | (1) |
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14.3.2 Biodynamics of the temporal bone |
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151 | (1) |
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14.3.3 Biodynamics of the occipital bone |
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151 | (1) |
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14.3.4 Biodynamics of the sphenoidal bone |
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152 | (1) |
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14.3.5 Biodynamics of the maxillary bone |
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152 | (2) |
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14.3.6 Biodynamics of the mandibular bone |
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154 | (3) |
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Chapter 15 The Basics of Structural Analysis |
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157 | (12) |
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15.1 Analysis tools using imaging |
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157 | (2) |
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15.2 Maxillo-mandibular dysmorphoses |
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159 | (2) |
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15.2.1 Angle's classification |
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160 | (1) |
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15.3 History of structural mechanics: from geometry to imagery |
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161 | (8) |
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161 | (2) |
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15.3.2 FDO orthopedists and orthodontists |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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15.3.4 Recent work in human paleontology and paleoanthropology |
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166 | (3) |
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Chapter 16 Identification of Malformation |
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169 | (36) |
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16.1 Craniostenosis, a history of sutures |
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169 | (3) |
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16.2 Craniofacial asymmetries |
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172 | (9) |
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16.2.1 Examples of craniofacial asymmetries |
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174 | (6) |
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16.2.2 The importance of the spine and its effects in basic cranial equilibrium or disequilibrium |
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180 | (1) |
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16.3 Psalidodontia or labidodontia? |
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181 | (9) |
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16.3.1 The behavior of the dental articulation of juvenile Pleistocene and Holocene populations in the Maghreb and the Sahara |
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184 | (3) |
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16.3.2 Dental articulation and extraction of the incisors |
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187 | (3) |
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16.4 Para-masticatory functions of Homo sapiens in Algeria |
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190 | (3) |
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16.5 Occlusal equilibrium and adaptation of regional morphotypes |
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193 | (12) |
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16.5.1 In the Paris Basin |
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193 | (5) |
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16.5.2 In the Maghreb countries |
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198 | (1) |
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16.5.3 Occlusal balance and the regional morphotype in the Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa |
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199 | (6) |
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Chapter 17 Ignored Pathologies |
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205 | (6) |
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17.1 Extremely rare craniofacial pathologies |
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205 | (4) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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17.1.3 Cranial thickening and Albers-Schonberg's disease |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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17.2 The oldest therapeutic practice: trepanning |
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209 | (2) |
| Conclusion |
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211 | (2) |
| References |
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213 | (22) |
| Index |
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235 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta