This volume explores the transformative potential of emerging technologies in achieving SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation, a foundational goal of the UN Agenda 2030. This volume investigates how smart technologies—including artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data analytics, blockchain, and remote sensing—are reshaping water resource management, sanitation systems, and wastewater treatment across diverse geographies. As one of the first comprehensive works to address the synergy between technological innovation and sustainable water solutions, this book is an essential resource for academics, researchers, engineers, and policy professionals. It offers practical insights for national and local governments, NGOs, and industry leaders aiming to implement inclusive, efficient, and climate-resilient water and sanitation infrastructure. By bridging global gaps in access to clean water, this work supports the collective mission toward universal health, environmental sustainability, and human dignity.
This volume explores how emerging technologies—such as AI, IoT, big data, blockchain, and remote sensing—are transforming global efforts to achieve SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. It examines smart innovations in water management, sanitation, and wastewater treatment across diverse regions.
Preface.
1. Introduction to SDG 6: The Quest for Clean Water and
Sanitation.
2. The Thirst for Governance: Challenges in Water and Sanitation
Reforms.
3. Decentralized Water Systems and Community-Based Solutions.
4.
Smart Sensors (AI) for Efficient Water Resource Management.
5. Smart Water
Management Systems (SWMS): Revolutionizing Water Systems with AI and
Analytics.
6. IoT and Sensor-Based Water Quality Monitoring System.
7.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Water Resource Management.
8. Decentralized Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts for Transparent Water
Distribution and Sanitation Service Auditing in Rural Communities.
9. Digital
Transformation of Water Management: Data Analytics, AI, and Smart
Infrastructure.
10. Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Mapping.
11.
Solar-Powered Water Purification System for Rural Communities.
12. Mobile and
Cloud-Based Applications for Water Governance.
13. Solar-Powered Water
Pumping System: A Sustainable Solution for Rural Water Accessibility.
14.
Smart Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture.
15. Application of a
Sensor-Based Hydrometric System and an EmpiricalStochastic Integrative Model
for Water Quality Monitoring.
16. Gray Water Treatment System for Home Garden
and Irrigation.
17. AquaSentinel-XR: A Cognitive, Federated AI Framework for
Real-Time, Ethical Smart Water Governance.
18. A Cognitive Digital Twin
Framework for Resilient Water Infrastructure under Climate Change.
19. The
Intelligent Drop: Challenges and Ethical Implementation of Smart Water
Technologies in the Pursuit of SDG 6 and Global Water Security.
20. Water for
the Future or a Future for Water? SDG 6, Smart Water Technologies, and
Sustainable Use. Index.
A. Jose Anand is a Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India. He has one year of industrial experience and over 25 years of teaching experience. He has presented several papers in prominent conferences, and has published several articles in reputed journal, and also published books in professional & engineering subjects. He is a member of Institution of Engineers, Computer Society of India, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Indian Society for Technical Education, etc. His current research interests include Wireless Sensor Networks, Embedded systems, IoT, Machine Learning and Image Processing, etc.
Saravanan Krishnan is an Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering in College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, India. He is also Deputy Director for Centre for University-Industry Collaboration (CUIC), Anna University, Chennai. He has a Masters in Software Engineering and PhD in Computer Science and Engineering. His research interests include Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Software Engineering, IoT, Smart cities. He has published papers in a number of conferences and reputed journals. He has also written 30 book chapters and edited 17 books with major publishers. He has been a consultant to municipal corporations and Smart City schemes. He is an active researcher and academician, and a is reviewer for many reputed journals. He is Fellow of Institution of Engineers and senior member of Association of Computing Machinery, Indian Society for Technical Education, etc.
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