Based on extensive survey data, this book examines how the population of Japan has experienced and processed three decades of rapid social change from the highly egalitarian high growth economy of the 1980s to the economically stagnating and demographically shrinking gap society of the 2010s. It discusses social attitudes and values towards, for example, work, gender roles, family, welfare and politics, highlighting certain subgroups which have been particularly affected by societal changes. It explores social consciousness and concludes that although many Japanese people identify as middle class, their reasons for doing so have changed over time, with the result that the optimistic view prevailing in the 1980s, confident of upward mobility, has been replaced by people having a much more realistic view of their social status.
Based on extensive survey data, this book examines how the population of Japan has experienced and processed three decades of rapid social change from the highly egalitarian high growth economy of the 1980s to the economically stagnating and demographically shrinking gap society of the 2010s.
Introduction
1. Understanding Heisei: Anchoring amidst Transformation
Part 1: Deciphering the Middle Subtle Change Behind the Scenes
1. Images
of Social Stratification and the "Gap Society"
2. Change or No Change? The
Complex Relationship between Status Groups and Status Identification in
Heisei Japan Part 2: Adapting to change Social consciousness over the
Heisei Period
1. Adapting to new realities? Educational Disparity in
Mechanisms of Status Identification among Young Japanese
2. Civil society:
Who participates?
3. Support for Government Redistribution Programs in the
Age of Welfare Retrenchment: Workers Changing Attitudes
4. Employment status
as social status: Changes in the life satisfaction of regular and non-regular
employees
5. Conservative Youth? Why do young people become authoritarian and
support the LDP?
6. Why do married women in Japan support unequal gender norm
of "working and caring? Conclusion
1. Japan after the Heisei Period Where
are we heading?
Carola Hommerich is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at Sophia University, Japan.
Naoki Sudo is Professor in the Faculty of Law at Gakushuin University, Japan.
Toru Kikkawa is Professor in the Graduate School of Human Sciences at Osaka University, Japan.
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