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E-raamat: Solved Practical Problems in Fluid Mechanics

Carl J. Schaschke (Abertay University, Dundee, Scotland)

Formaat: 284 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2015
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781040070925

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Formaat: 284 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2015
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781040070925

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Contains Fluid Flow Topics Relevant to Every EngineerBased on the principle that many students learn more effectively by using solved problems, Solved Practical Problems in Fluid Mechanicspresents a series of worked examples relating fluid flow concepts to a range of engineering applications. This text integrates simple mathematical approaches that clarify key concepts as well as the significance of their solutions, and fosters an understanding of the fundamentals encountered in engineering. Comprised of nine chapters, this book grapples with a number of relevant problems and asks two pertinent questions to extend understanding and appreciation: What should we look out for? and What else is interesting?This text can be used for exam preparation and addresses problems that include two-phase and multi-component flow, viscometry and the use of rheometers, non-Newtonian fluids, and applications of classical fluid flow principles. While the author incorporates terminology recognized by all students of engineering and provides a full understanding of the basics, the book is written for engineers who already have a rudimentary understanding and familiarity of fluid flow phenomena. It includes engineering concepts such as dimensionless numbers and requires a fluency in basic mathematical skills, such as differential calculus and the associated application of boundary conditions to reach solutions.Solved Practical Problems in Fluid Mechanics thoroughly explains the concepts and principles of fluid flow by highlighting various problems frequently encountered by engineers with accompanying solutions. This text can therefore help you gain a complete understanding of fluid mechanics and draw on your own practical experiences to tackle equally tricky problems.

Arvustused

"This extremely well written book teaches fluid mechanics in a story-telling style... Difficult concepts are made easy through well-chosen numerous worked examples, many from everyday life, and by asking a lot of questions about physical phenomena for the readers to ponder over. This title will make a worthy addition to the personal and institutional libraries alike." Raj Chhabra, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

"The textbook covers a wide range of subject in fluid statics and fluid dynamics, which are useful for both undergraduate and graduate level of students. I recommend getting this book as either as a textbook or as a supplemental textbook to your fluid mechanics course." Kirti Sahu, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

"The informal style of presentation is attractive and should help keep students engaged. Numerous, easy-to-follow worked examples throughout the book are a great aid to understanding and helping students learn." Dr Laurence Weatherley, The University of Kansas

" offers snippets of interesting facts related to the problem on hand, as well as other applications of the concepts. There is huge potential to link concepts in fluid mechanics to other aspects of engineering. We certainly would use it as a main reference for our students." Sin-Moh Cheah, Singapore Polytechnic

"The textbook contains a wealth of valuable examples and problems found in Chemical Process Industry. I highly recommend getting it as either a standalone or a supplemental textbook to your Fluid Mechanics course." Brian Aufderheide, University of Trinidad and Tobago

Preface

Author

xiii

Introduction

Nomenclature

xix

1 Fluid Statics

(24)

Introduction

(1)

Problem 1.1: Fluid Statics

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.2: Falkirk Wheel

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.3: Gauge Pressure

(2)

Solution

(1)

Problem 1.4: Air Pressure with Altitude

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.5: Pascal's Paradox

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.6: Fish Ladder

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.7: Vessel Sizing and Testing

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 1.8: Air-Lift

(3)

Solution

(2)

Problem 1.9: Liquid-Liquid Separator

(1)

Solution

(1)

Further Problems

(6)

2 Flow Measurement

(18)

Introduction

(3)

Problem 2.1: Venturi Meter Calibration

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 2.2: Orifice Plate Meter

(3)

Solution

(2)

Problem 2.3: Evaluation of the Coefficient of Discharge

(2)

Solution

(1)

Problem 2.4: Pitot Tube Traverse

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 2.5: Venturi Flume

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 2.6: Flowmeter Calibration by Dilution Method

(2)

Solution

(2)

Further Problems

(3)

3 Freely Discharging Flow

(22)

Introduction

(1)

Problem 3.1: Discharge through an Orifice

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.2: Reservoir Inflow

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.3: Laminar Flow

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 3.4: Tank Drainage

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.5: Tank Drainage through a Connecting Pipe

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.6: Drainage between Tanks

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.7: Tank Containment

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.8: Siphon

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.9: Water Clock

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 3.10: Force on a Nozzle

(2)

Solution

(2)

Further Problems

(2)

4 Fluid Friction

(34)

Introduction

(1)

Problem 4.1: Connected Reservoir Flow

(2)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.2: Laminar Flow

(2)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.3: Tapered Pipe Section

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.4: Ventilation Duct

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.5: Flow in Noncircular Ducts

(3)

Solution

(2)

Problem 4.6: Valve Test

(3)

Solution

(3)

Problem 4.7: Flow of a Thick Fluid

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.8: Power Required for Pumping

(6)

Solution

(5)

Problem 4.9: Pipes in Series

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 4.10: Determination of Pipe Diameter for a Given Flow Rate

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.11: Drainage through a Horizontal Pipe

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 4.12: Shear Stress at a Surface

(1)

Solution

(1)

Problem 4.13: Flow in a Vertical Pipe

(2)

Solution

(2)

Problem 4.14: Minimum Pipe Diameter for Maximum Pressure Drop

(1)

Solution

(1)

Further Problems

(5)

5 Pumps

(28)

Introduction

(2)

Problem 5.1: Pumping of Viscous Liquids

101

(2)

Solution

102

(1)

Problem 5.2: Duty Point 1

103

(3)

Solution

103

(3)

Problem 5.3: Duty Point 2

106

(2)

Solution

106

(2)

Problem 5.4: Pumping Costs

108

(1)

Solution

108

(1)

Problem 5.5: Multi-Phase Pumps and Applications

109

(2)

Solution

109

(2)

Problem 5.6: Centrifugal Pump Scale-Up

111

(2)

Solution

111

(2)

Problem 5.7: Net Positive Suction Head

113

(2)

Solution

113

(2)

Problem 5.8: Centrifugal Pump Scale-Down

115

(2)

Solution

116

(1)

Problem 5.9: Centrifugal Pump Efficiency

117

(3)

Solution

118

(2)

Problem 5.10: Reciprocating Pump

120

(2)

Solution

121

(1)

Further Problems

122

(5)

6 Multi-Phase Flow

127

(32)

Introduction

127

(1)

Problem 6.1: Open Channel Flow

128

(2)

Solution

128

(2)

Problem 6.2: Channel Flow Optimization

130

(2)

Solution

130

(2)

Problem 6.3: Stratified Flow

132

(1)

Solution

132

(1)

Problem 6.4: Notches and Weirs

133

(2)

Solution

134

(1)

Problem 6.5: Two-Phase Oil and Gas Flow

135

(3)

Solution

136

(2)

Problem 6.6: Immiscible Liquids

138

(1)

Solution

138

(1)

Problem 6.7: Quality of a Gas

139

(2)

Solution

139

(2)

Problem 6.8: Flow Regimes in Vertical Pipes

141

(3)

Solution

141

(3)

Problem 6.9: Vertical Two-Phase Flow

144

(3)

Solution

144

(3)

Problem 6.10: Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Pipe

147

(4)

Solution

147

(4)

Problem 6.11: Flow in Horizontal Pipes

151

(4)

Solution

151

(4)

Problem 6.12: Bubbly Flow

155

(1)

Solution

155

(1)

Further Problems

156

(3)

7 Fluid Mixing

159

(30)

Introduction

159

(1)

Problem 7.1: Liquid-Solid Mixing

160

(3)

Solution

161

(2)

Problem 7.2: Connected Mixing Tanks

163

(3)

Solution

163

(3)

Problem 7.3: Continuously Stirred Tanks in Series

166

(2)

Solution

166

(2)

Problem 7.4: Dimensional Analysis

168

(2)

Solution

168

(2)

Problem 7.5: Impeller Power Requirement for Mixing

170

(2)

Solution

170

(2)

Problem 7.6: Power for Mixing Scale-Up

172

(2)

Solution

172

(2)

Problem 7.7: Gas Bubbles in Mixing

174

(2)

Solution

174

(2)

Problem 7.8: Foams

176

(2)

Solution

176

(2)

Problem 7.9: Mixing in the Food Industry

178

(2)

Solution

178

(2)

Problem 7.10: Power for Sparging

180

(2)

Solution

180

(2)

Problem 7.11: Optimisation of Power Input in Stirred Tanks

182

(3)

Solution

182

(3)

Problem 7.12: Scale-Up

185

(2)

Solution

186

(1)

Further Problems

187

(2)

8 Particle Flow

189

(32)

Introduction

189

(1)

Problem 8.1: Stokes' Law

189

(3)

Solution

190

(2)

Problem 8.2: Particle Settling in Lagoons

192

(3)

Solution

193

(2)

Problem 8.3: Particle Acceleration

195

(2)

Solution

195

(2)

Problem 8.4: Particle Separation by Elutriation

197

(2)

Solution

197

(2)

Problem 8.5: Anomalies in Particle Settling

199

(2)

Solution

199

(2)

Problem 8.6: Fluidized Bed

201

(5)

Solution

201

(5)

Problem 8.7: Minimum Fluidizing Velocity

206

(3)

Solution

206

(3)

Problem 8.8: Pneumatic Conveyor

209

(1)

Solution

209

(1)

Problem 8.9: Hydrocyclone Particle Separation

210

(1)

Solution

210

(1)

Problem 8.10: Power Demand in Fluidized Beds

211

(2)

Solution

212

(1)

Problem 8.11: Bubble Nucleation and Growth

213

(3)

Solution

214

(2)

Problem 8.12: Cyclone Separator

216

(2)

Solution

216

(2)

Problem 8.13: Centrifugal Separator

218

(1)

Solution

218

(1)

Further Problems

219

(2)

9 Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids

221

(22)

Introduction

221

(2)

Problem 9.1: Parallel-Disc Rheometer

223

(2)

Solution

223

(2)

Problem 9.2: Cone-and-Plate Rheometer

225

(2)

Solution

225

(2)

Problem 9.3: Couette Rheometer

227

(3)

Solution

228

(2)

Problem 9.4: Power Law Model

230

(1)

Solution

230

(1)

Problem 9.5: Rheometer Data Analysis

231

(2)

Solution

231

(2)

Problem 9.6: Extrusion of Polymers

233

(1)

Solution

233

(1)

Problem 9.7: Mixing of Non-Newtonian Fluids

234

(1)

Solution

234

(1)

Problem 9.8: Non-Newtonian Pipe Flow 1

235

(3)

Solution

235

(3)

Problem 9.9: Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow

238

(1)

Solution

238

(1)

Problem 9.10: Non-Newtonian Pipe Flow 2

239

(2)

Solution

240

(1)

Further Problems

241

(2)

E-raamat: Solved Practical Problems in Fluid Mechanics

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