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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Europe and Modern Energy Security |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Turkey, The Vital Link |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Regional Energy Model |
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2 | (1) |
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1.4 Regional Cooperation: The Old Great Game in a New Setting |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.6 The Emergence of the Southern Energy Corridor |
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6 | (1) |
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1.7 Hydrocarbons in the `Feed Region' of the Turkish Energy Corridor |
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7 | (1) |
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1.8 EU Idealism, European Values and National Energy Policy Divergences |
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7 | (2) |
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1.9 Comparative Cost of Alternative Routes |
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9 | (1) |
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1.10 Outline of the Monograph |
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9 | (6) |
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10 | (5) |
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Part I Definitions, Norms and Models |
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2 Europe's Energy Security and the Southern Energy Corridor |
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15 | (10) |
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2.1 What Is Energy Security? |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 What Is Energy Corridor? |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 Law of the Sea and EEZ |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4 What Is Reasonable? The Case of North Sea Oil |
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20 | (1) |
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2.5 What Is an Energy Hub? Can Ceyhan Be a Hub? |
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21 | (4) |
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24 | (1) |
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3 Diversifying European Energy: Challenges of Securing Supply |
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25 | (22) |
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25 | (1) |
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3.2 Risk Levels of Alternative Supply Sources |
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26 | (1) |
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3.3 Three Pillars of EU Energy Policy |
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27 | (1) |
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3.4 Future Gas Supply Potential to EU-27 |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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3.6 Constructing the Southern Corridor: From NABUCCO to TANAP/TAP |
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31 | (1) |
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3.7 Infrastructural Investment in the Southern Energy Corridor |
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32 | (2) |
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3.8 Pricing of Internationally Traded Natural Gas |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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3.10 Shale Gas Revolution and LNG Trade |
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37 | (3) |
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3.11 The Dynamics of the Northern Supplies |
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40 | (1) |
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3.12 Domestic Market or Export? |
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41 | (6) |
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42 | (5) |
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Part II Turkish Dual Role in Energy |
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4 Turkey as a Hub in the Southern Energy Corridor |
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47 | (22) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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4.3 From NABUCCO to TANAP/TAP |
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49 | (3) |
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4.4 Greater Caspian Gas Reserves |
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52 | (1) |
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4.5 Cost Advantage of TANAP |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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4.7 Turkish-Russian Pipelines |
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56 | (4) |
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4.8 Eastern Mediterranean Sources |
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60 | (4) |
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4.9 Middle East and Arab Sources and Pipelines |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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67 | (2) |
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5 Turkish Energy Market: Transformation, Privatization and Diversification |
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69 | (18) |
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69 | (1) |
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5.2 Electricity Consumption and Output |
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70 | (1) |
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5.3 A Brief Historical Background: Shifting from Oil to Gas |
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70 | (1) |
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5.4 Principal Characteristics of the Turkish Natural Gas Market |
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71 | (1) |
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5.5 Privatization and Natural Gas Infrastructure in Turkey |
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72 | (2) |
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5.6 Gas Marketing and Distribution |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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5.8 A Pricing Model of Turkish Gas Demand |
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75 | (4) |
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5.9 Gas Deliveries in the Pipeline |
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79 | (1) |
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5.10 Hydrocarbon Exploration |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (5) |
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82 | (5) |
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Part III New Hydrocarbon Reserves in the Levant and the Greater Caspian Basin: Curse or Blessing? |
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6 Hydrocarbon Discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean |
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87 | (16) |
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87 | (1) |
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6.2 Israel's Gas Developments |
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88 | (1) |
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6.3 Israel--Russia Possible Cooperation |
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88 | (1) |
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6.4 The Egyptian Zohr Gas Field |
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89 | (1) |
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6.5 The Cypriot Gas Quandary |
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90 | (2) |
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6.6 Geopolitics of New Drilling in Disputed Waters |
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92 | (2) |
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6.7 Marketing and Russian Competition |
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94 | (3) |
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6.8 Feasibility Study of Cyprus Onshore Gas Transmission Network and Distribution System |
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97 | (1) |
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6.9 Diversification Options: Political Disputes in Natural Gas Rich Regions off-Shore Natural Gas in Israel and Cyprus |
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98 | (2) |
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6.10 Other Hydrocarbon Prospects of the Levant |
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100 | (3) |
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101 | (2) |
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7 Energy Actors in the Eastern Mediterranean: Maps and Rivalries |
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103 | (16) |
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103 | (1) |
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7.2 Energy Actors in the Eastern Mediterranean |
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104 | (1) |
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7.3 The Cyprus Conundrum: Conflicting Maps and Claims Galore! |
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104 | (6) |
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110 | (3) |
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7.5 The Fragile Arab Gas Pipeline |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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7.7 The Syrian Civil War: A Conspiracy of Competing Pipelines? |
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115 | (2) |
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7.8 Underground Energy Market |
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117 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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8 Towards a Regional Energy Model |
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119 | (18) |
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119 | (1) |
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8.2 Towards a Regional Energy Model |
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119 | (1) |
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8.3 The Turkish Energy Export Terminal at Ceyhan |
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120 | (1) |
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8.4 Existing Pipelines to Ceyhan |
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120 | (2) |
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8.5 The BTC Pipeline: A Private-Public Sector Success |
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122 | (2) |
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8.6 Kirkuk-Ceyhan (KC) Pipeline: The Kurdish Quest for a Place in the Sun |
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124 | (2) |
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8.7 The Black Sea Pipelines: The Russian Shift Towards Turkey |
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126 | (2) |
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8.8 Caspian Basin: TANAP/TAP Replaces NABUCCO |
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128 | (2) |
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8.9 The Cypriot Gas Fields: Pipedreams or Pipelines? |
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130 | (1) |
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8.10 The Arab Gas Pipeline |
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131 | (1) |
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8.11 The Israel-Turkey Pipeline: Another Potential of Private-Sector Success |
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132 | (1) |
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8.12 EU's Role in the Southern Energy Corridor (SEC) |
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133 | (1) |
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8.13 Some Conclusions: How Feasible Is a Regional Energy Model? |
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133 | (4) |
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134 | (3) |
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Part IV Prospects and Conclusion |
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9 Turkey-EU: Energy Partners or Enemies Forever? |
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137 | (6) |
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137 | (1) |
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9.2 A Troubled Relationship |
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137 | (1) |
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9.3 The Cyprus Impasse and European Extreme Populism |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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9.6 Turkey-EU as Energy Partners |
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141 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | |
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143 | (1) |
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10.2 European Energy via the SEC: A Regional Energy Model |
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144 | (1) |
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10.3 Geopolitics of Energy Sources |
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145 | (1) |
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10.4 The Ball is in European Court |
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145 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta