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E-raamat: Spacelab Payloads: Prepping Experiments and Hardware for Flight

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  • Sari: Springer Praxis Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030867751
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Praxis Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030867751

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Spacelab was a reusable laboratory facility that was flown on the Space Shuttle from 1983 to 1998. Completing 22 major missions and contributing to many other NASA goals, Spacelab stands as one of the Shuttle programs most resounding successes.





The system comprised multiple components, including a pressurized laboratory module, unpressurized carrier pallets and other related hardware, all housed in the Shuttles Payload Bay and crew compartment. But how did all those varied components actually come together?





The answer is the little-known Level-IV, a team of managers and engineers who molded separate elements of hardware into cohesive and safe payloads. Without the dedication and drive of the Level-IV team, the huge successes of the Spacelab missions would not have been achieved. This is their story.





You will learn herein how Level-IV was formed, who was involved, and the accomplishments, setbacks and problems faced along the way, in a story that blends both the professional and personal sides of Level-IV operations and its legacy. Upon reading this book, you will gain a new appreciation for this crucial team and understand what is meant when you hear the term Level-IV.

Arvustused

This is a long and very detailed book, often reading like a users manual, with chapters, for example, describing the buildings at the Kennedy Space Centre (KSC) including dimensioned drawings the overwhelming need to communicate is always present. Haddad & Shayler have done a good job in getting the original voices of this dedicated team out into the public domain and as such have provided a valuable service to the history of space flight. (Barry Kent, The Observatory, Vol. 142 (1291), December, 2022)

Foreword ix
Samuel T. Durrance
Dedication xi
Authors' preface xii
Acknowledgements xviii
List of abbreviations and acronyms xxiii
Prologue: A new generation of 'Rocket Scientists' xxix
1 A Laboratory for the Space Shuttle 1(26)
What Is Spacelab?
2(4)
Developing A Concept
6(5)
The Components
11(11)
From Concept To Creation
22(5)
2 "Ship-and-Shoot" 27(10)
The Case Against "Ship-And-Shoot" Philosophy
27(4)
Creating A New Processing Concept
31(6)
3 From the Ground Up 37(50)
Kennedy Space Center: An Overview
37(25)
Level-IV And Other Control Rooms
62(12)
LC-39 Area, Northern KSC
74(5)
Offsite Experiment Integration Locations
79(1)
Payload Operations Control Centers
80(3)
Offsite End-Of-Mission Locations
83(2)
Postflight Operations
85(2)
4 The Men and Women of Level-IV 87(16)
Electrical Engineering And Software
89(6)
Mechanical Engineering
95(5)
Operations
100(1)
Quality
101(1)
Technicians
101(2)
5 Creating a System that Worked 103(64)
Operational Tasks, Integration, And Checkout Flows
103(4)
Conforming To KSC Payload Processing Guidelines
107(3)
Payload/Experiment Reviews
110(2)
Meetings
112(2)
Schedules
114(2)
WAD, TAP and DEV
116(3)
Pre-Flight Operational Tasks
119(21)
Phased Testing
140(6)
Other Levels
146(3)
In The Orbiter Processing Facility
149(3)
At The Pad
152(5)
Launch Operations
157(4)
Real-Time Mission Support
161(2)
Postflight Operations
163(4)
6 Towards that First Payload 167(35)
Build-Up Of Operations
168(13)
Orbital Flight Test (OFT) Program
181(6)
STS Becomes Operational
187(2)
The First Level-IV Payload
189(13)
7 Path to a Quick Turnaround 202(48)
Spacelab Flies
203(11)
As Time Goes By
214(10)
An Integrated Payload
224(5)
Launch Day
229(3)
All Change At The Cape
232(14)
Satellite Retrieval
246(3)
Summary
249(1)
8 Ramping Up the Flight Rate 250(52)
The Unspoken Ones
250(3)
Of Monkeys And Men... And MVAK
253(8)
Abort To Orbit
261(17)
The Calm Before The Storm
278(6)
Taking Stock
284(4)
1986 Spacelab Manifest Before Challenger
288(12)
Summary
300(2)
9 The Shutdown Years 302(26)
Tuesday, January 28, 1986
302(7)
Beyond The Day After
309(15)
Other Roles
324(3)
Summary
327(1)
10 Pallet and MPESS Missions 328(50)
After Challenger
328(2)
The Long-Awaited Return-To-Flight
330(2)
The Pallet-Only Missions
332(1)
Astro Series
332(18)
ATLAS Series
350(6)
Tethered Satellite System Series
356(8)
United States Microgravity Payload Series
364(3)
Space Radar Laboratory Series
367(3)
Other Pallet-Only Missions
370(2)
The Final Spacelab Pallet Mission
372(4)
Summary
376(2)
11 Module Missions 378(41)
Preparing For Station
378(2)
The Long Module Missions
380(1)
Spacelab Life Sciences
380(6)
International Microgravity Laboratory
386(10)
United States Microgravity Laboratory
396(5)
Precusor To Kibo
401(3)
A Second German Mission
404(6)
Spacelab-Mir
410(2)
The Longest Spacelab Mission
412(2)
Microgravity Science Laboratory
414(2)
The Last Module Mission
416(2)
End Of An Era
418(1)
12 Spacelab Says Goodbye 419(28)
Lost Opportunities
419(2)
Spacelab's Demise
421(4)
Supporting ISS
425(6)
Hello Spacehab
431(3)
MPLM, MELFI and MEIT
434(6)
The Bittersweet Feeling
440(2)
New Horizons
442(5)
13 A Place in History 447(22)
Lessons Learned Or Overlooked From Spacelab
447(3)
Voices From Level-IV
450(18)
The Legacy
468(1)
14 Closing Comments 469(3)
Afterword 472(8)
Appendices 1: Level-IV Personnel Biographies 480(12)
Appendices 2: Spacelab Hardware Assignments 492(6)
Appendices 3: The Spacelab Missions 498(4)
Appendices 4: Current locations of major Spacelab hardware 502(2)
Bibliography 504(4)
About the authors 508(6)
Index 514
Michael E. Haddad retired 2011 from NASA at Kennedy Space Center with 32 years of Flight and Ground systems engineering and operational experience. His responsibilities included hands-on processing for different classifications of flight hardware for: domestic and international payloads; Spacelab payloads, shuttle planetary, observatory and satellite class payloads such as Galileo, Ulysses, and Gamma Ray Observatory; TDRS communication satellites and Hubble Space Telescope. He was the KSC Point-of-Contact for Extravehicular Activities (EVA) & Crew Systems for International Space Station (ISS) and Constellation Program, as well as the integration engineer for the ISS Multi-Element Integrated Testing (MEIT). Haddad created On-Orbit Constraints Tests that verified interfaces between flight systems launched on different missions then assembled in space.

David J. Shayler has been following the shuttle operational story for over 30 years and in particular aspects of its relationship with space stations. He has presented numerous papers on the topic and has authored series of articles published by the BIS in support of this outreach program and research. This work includes:









1991: The proposed USSR Salyut and US Shuttle Docking Mission circa 1981 (paper presented at the BIS Soviet Technical Forum 1991; paper published in JBIS 1991) 2000: American flights to Mir (Space shuttle) (published in BIS publication History of Mir; paper presented at BIS Soviet Technical Forum)

2002: NASA Shuttle missions to ISS (1998-2002) (published in BIS publication From Imagination to Reality: the ISS Volume 1)

2005: NASA Shuttle missions to ISS (2002-2005) (published in the BIS publication From Imagination to Reality: the ISS Volume 2)

Unpublished: NASA Shuttle missions to ISS (2005-2011)





Shayler joined the BIS in January 1976 and has participated in numerous activities, programs and projects including chairing meetings, working on committees and contributing to society publications. Dozens of his articles have appeared in BIS publications since 1977. He created Astro Info Service in October 1982 to focus his space writing and research, with lectures and educational outreach activities. Early publications included the periodicals ORBITER (on the Shuttle) and ZENIT (on Soviet activities), and a growing range of biographies on the world's space explorers. In 1990 he co-created the Midland Spaceflight Society and acts as its chairman. His first books were published in 1987 by Ian Allen and Salamander Books and since then over 20 titles have been authored including 13 titles in the Praxis Space Library between 2000 and 2009. He has also contributed to U. S. books and collections on human spaceflight including the three editions of Macmillans Whos Who in Space edited by Michael Cassutt. In 2008 his authorised biography on Skylab astronaut Jerry Carr was published after 20years research. Personal research has been conducted at NASA JSC in Houston and at KSC in Florida, as well as at Rice and Clear Lake Universities and NARA archives in Texas. His research has also allowed him to complete a fascinating and informative visit to Russia in 2003 visiting the Cosmonaut Training Center and other facilities around Moscow.