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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Overview of the clinical current needs and potential applications for long-acting and implantable delivery systems |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 LADDS versus conventional routes for drug administration |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Current applications of long-acting drug delivery system |
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5 | (4) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Chronic conditions and other applications |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4 Future applications of long-acting drug delivery system |
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9 | (8) |
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12 | (5) |
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2 Classification, material types, and design approaches of long-acting and implantable drug delivery systems |
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17 | (44) |
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17 | (2) |
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2.2 Implantable polymeric drug delivery device classification |
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19 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Injectable long-acting formulations |
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20 | (2) |
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2.3 Mechanism of drug release from implantable and long-acting drug delivery systems |
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22 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Mechanism of drug release from solid implants |
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22 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Mechanism of release from nano/microparticulate injectable formulations |
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24 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Mechanism of release from in situ forming implants |
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25 | (1) |
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2.4 Materials used for implantable and long-acting drug delivery systems manufacturing |
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26 | (14) |
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2.4.1 Materials used for solid implant manufacturing |
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26 | (10) |
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2.4.2 Materials used to prepare injectable long-acting formulations |
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36 | (4) |
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2.5 Manufacturing methods of implants and long-acting formulations |
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40 | (6) |
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2.5.1 Manufacturing of solid implants |
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40 | (3) |
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2.5.2 Methods to prepare in situ forming injectable implants |
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43 | (3) |
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2.6 Implantable polymeric device design |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (14) |
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48 | (13) |
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3 Long-acting drug delivery systems for ocular therapies |
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61 | (22) |
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61 | (1) |
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3.2 Contact lenses and other ocular inserts on the surface as long-acting systems |
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62 | (1) |
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3.3 Long-acting systems for the anterior segment |
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63 | (2) |
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3.4 Periocular delivery of long-acting systems |
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65 | (2) |
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3.5 Long-acting intravitreal systems |
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67 | (1) |
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3.6 Long-acting micro/nanoparticulate delivery systems |
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68 | (6) |
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3.7 In situ forming long-acting implants for ocular delivery |
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74 | (1) |
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3.8 Conclusion and future directions |
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75 | (8) |
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76 | (7) |
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4 Applications of long-lasting and implantable drug delivery systems for cardiovascular disease treatment |
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83 | (46) |
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4.1 Introduction: Cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2 Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis |
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84 | (3) |
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4.3 Treatments for atherosclerosis |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
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4.5 Future directions in stent development |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (3) |
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4.7 Stents manufactured via selective laser sintering |
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96 | (4) |
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4.8 Stents manufactured via MJ |
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100 | (1) |
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4.9 Stents manufactured via stereolithography |
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101 | (12) |
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4.10 Two-photon polymerization |
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113 | (2) |
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4.11 Targeted treatments for other CVDs |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (10) |
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119 | (10) |
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5 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for cancer treatment |
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129 | (34) |
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129 | (1) |
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5.2 Implantable drug delivery systems |
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130 | (19) |
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5.2.1 Nonbiodegradable versus biodegradable implantable drug delivery systems |
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130 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Implantable drug delivery systems applications in cancer treatment |
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132 | (17) |
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149 | (14) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (10) |
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6 Long-acting drug delivery systems: applications for sexual and reproductive health |
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163 | (40) |
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163 | (1) |
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6.2 Sexual and reproductive health physical and pathological challenges |
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164 | (1) |
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6.3 Different approaches to conquer the physical and pathological obstacles associated with sexual and reproductive health |
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164 | (1) |
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6.4 Drug delivery systems used in the field of sexual and reproductive health |
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164 | (18) |
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6.4.1 Nanomedicine and nanoparticles |
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165 | (6) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (3) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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6.4.7 Sperm-hybrid micromotors for drug delivery in the female reproductive tract |
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181 | (1) |
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6.5 Advances in long-acting contraceptive drug delivery systems |
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182 | (3) |
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6.5.1 Copper-bearing intrauterine devices |
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183 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system |
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184 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Progestin-containing subdermal contraceptive implants |
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184 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Effervescent microneedle patch |
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185 | (1) |
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6.6 Advances in long-acting drug delivery systems in AIDS prophylaxis |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (17) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (16) |
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7 Long-acting drug delivery systems for schizophrenia treatment |
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203 | (20) |
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Ganesan Venkatasubramanian |
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203 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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7.2 Who would benefit from LAI antipsychotics: understanding the indications through mechanism |
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205 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Adherence translates into effectiveness |
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205 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Direct medical supervision enhances the outcome |
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205 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Pharmacokinetics of LAI antipsychotics influencing the clinical decisions |
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208 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Pharmacodynamics: differences in dopamine receptor antagonism |
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208 | (1) |
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7.2.5 LAI antipsychotic may reverse altered receptor sensitivity |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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7.4 Evidence for superiority of LAI antipsychotic over oral antipsychotics |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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7.6 Comparative tolerability of LAI antipsychotics |
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212 | (1) |
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7.7 How to initiate LAI antipsychotic? |
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213 | (1) |
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7.8 Choosing among FGA LAIs and SGA LAIs: newer the better or old is gold? |
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214 | (1) |
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7.9 Clinical utility of LAI antipsychotics: the ground reality |
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215 | (1) |
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7.10 Noninjectable long-acting formulations |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (7) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (6) |
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8 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for infectious, inflammatory, endocrine, and neurodegenerative diseases |
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223 | (26) |
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223 | (1) |
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8.2 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for infectious diseases |
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223 | (7) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (2) |
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8.3 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for inflammatory diseases |
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230 | (4) |
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231 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Long-acting delivery of NSAID drugs |
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232 | (2) |
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8.3.3 Long-acting delivery of steroid drugs |
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234 | (1) |
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8.4 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for endocrine diseases |
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234 | (5) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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8.5 Implantable and long-lasting drug delivery systems for neurodegenerative diseases |
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239 | (10) |
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243 | (6) |
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9 Long-lasting drug delivery systems based on microneedles |
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249 | (40) |
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249 | (1) |
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9.2 Microneedle array patch as a long-acting drug delivery tool |
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250 | (5) |
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9.2.1 Type of microneedle array patch formulations |
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251 | (4) |
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9.3 Long-acting microneedle array patch formulations |
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255 | (8) |
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9.3.1 Microneedle array patches formulation methodologies for long-acting delivery |
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255 | (8) |
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9.4 Application of microneedle array patches for long-acting drug delivery |
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263 | (9) |
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264 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Lymphatic targeting |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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9.5 Laboratory to large-scale considerations |
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272 | (2) |
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9.6 Conclusion and future prospects of microneedle array patch |
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274 | (15) |
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275 | (14) |
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10 Safety, biodegradability, and biocompatibility considerations of long-acting drug delivery systems |
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289 | (30) |
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289 | (1) |
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10.2 Biodegradation as per international regulatory bodies |
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289 | (6) |
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10.2.1 Experimental design consideration for the fabrication of biodegradable implants |
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290 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Initial quantification of implants before degradation studies |
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290 | (2) |
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10.2.3 Preparation of biodegradation medium |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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10.2.6 Experimental procedure |
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292 | (1) |
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10.2.7 Real-time biodegradation |
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293 | (2) |
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10.2.8 Accelerated degradation |
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295 | (1) |
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10.2.9 Final characterization |
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295 | (1) |
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10.3 Methods to study the biodegradation of long-acting implants under in vitro conditions |
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295 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Estimation of physical changes during biodegradation |
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295 | (2) |
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10.3.2 Estimation of mechanical changes during biodegradation |
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297 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Estimation of chemical changes during degradation |
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297 | (2) |
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10.4 Models for prediction of implant degradation |
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299 | (2) |
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10.4.1 Arrhenius equation |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Korsmeyer--Peppas model |
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300 | (1) |
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10.5 Parameters affecting in vitro polymer degradation |
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301 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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10.6 Physiological considerations of assessing in vivo degradation |
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303 | (2) |
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10.6.1 Biological factors affecting in vivo degradation |
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303 | (2) |
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10.7 Immunological consideration of long-acting implants |
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305 | (7) |
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10.7.1 Acute inflammatory response |
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306 | (1) |
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10.7.2 Chronic inflammation |
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307 | (1) |
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10.7.3 Foreign body response and fibrous encapsulation |
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308 | (1) |
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10.7.4 Mechanical properties |
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309 | (1) |
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10.7.5 Chemical properties |
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310 | (1) |
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10.7.6 Surface properties |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (7) |
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312 | (7) |
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11 Characterization methodologies for long-acting and implantable drug delivery systems |
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319 | (28) |
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319 | (3) |
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11.2 Characterization methods for the general physicochemical properties |
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322 | (1) |
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11.3 Characterization of the microenvironment (microviscosity, micropolarity, and microacidity) |
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323 | (8) |
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11.4 Methods for in vivo characterization |
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331 | (10) |
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11.4.1 Electron spin resonance spectroscopy and imaging |
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331 | (2) |
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11.4.2 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging |
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333 | (3) |
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11.4.3 Ultrasound imaging |
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336 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Optical imaging (in vivo fluorescence imaging) |
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337 | (1) |
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11.4.5 Photoacoustic imaging |
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337 | (3) |
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11.4.6 Computer tomography (also X-ray imaging) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (6) |
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341 | (6) |
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12 Challenges for clinical translation of long-acting and implantable drug delivery systems |
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347 | (18) |
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347 | (1) |
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12.2 Combination products |
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348 | (1) |
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12.3 Combination products in the United States |
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348 | (8) |
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12.3.1 Background and history |
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348 | (2) |
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12.3.2 US regulatory center |
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350 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Combination products regulatory process |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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12.3.5 Applicable regulation--the United States |
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353 | (3) |
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12.4 Combination products--EU |
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356 | (5) |
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12.4.1 Background and history |
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356 | (1) |
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12.4.2 Medical Device Regulation |
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356 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Applicable regulations--EU |
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357 | (1) |
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12.4.4 Applicable regulation--EU |
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358 | (3) |
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12.5 Regulation outside the United States and EU |
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361 | (1) |
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12.6 How the United States and EU diverge? |
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361 | (1) |
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12.7 Patients and combination products |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (3) |
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363 | (2) |
Index |
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