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E-raamat: Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular and Gastrointestinal Systems

  • Formaat: 304 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2010
  • Kirjastus: SLACK Incorporated
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781617119668
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  • Raamatukogudele
  • Formaat: 304 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2010
  • Kirjastus: SLACK Incorporated
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781617119668
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Physical therapists Dennis G. O'Connell, Janelle K. O'Connell, and Martha R. Hinman (all Hardin Simmons U., Abilene, Texas) offer colleagues a guide to testing patients for internal conditions by evaluating structures within the chest, abdomen, and lower extremities. Their topics include pulse pressure, respiratory depth and symmetry of movement, deep palpitation of the aorta, treadmill time to claudication, and risk stratification for exercise testing or prescription. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Organized in a user-friendly format, Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems provides a unique, compact, and concise summary of over 95 special tests and exam procedures.

Drs. Dennis O’Connell, Janelle O’Connell, and Martha Hinman have organized Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems by the different systems and describe each special test in terms of clinician action, normal findings, positive findings, special considerations, and references. Each major body region covered also includes a brief section on its history.

Features:
• Includes over 95 different tests and exam procedures such as Respiratory Rate Rhythm, Carotid Artery Auscultation, Ankle-Brachial Index Test, Palpation of Abdominal Organs and Aorta, Two-and Six-Minute Walk Tests, the Talk Test, and Non-Exercise VO2max Tests
• Over 125 photographs and illustrations, including “how-to” photographs.
• Specific references based upon the latest evidence available.
• Includes 6 appendices covering topics such as Maximal Aerobic Power, Treadmill Calibration, and Astrand-Rhyming Nomogram.
• User-friendly, spiral, lay-flat binding.

In addition to the special tests categories, a submaximal exercise evaluation section has been added for clinicians who believe exercise is an excellent preventive and rehabilitative tool but who may be unfamiliar with the topic.

Special Tests of the Cardiopulmonary, Vascular, and Gastrointestinal Systems is a must-have resource for students and clinicians in physical therapy, athletic training, and occupational therapy looking to recall the specifics of a particular test or learning it for the first time.

Also serves as a great companion to the popular texts, Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination, Third Edition and Special Tests for Neurologic Examination.
 

Dedication v
Acknowledgments x
About the Authors xiii
Preface xv
Foreword xvii
Donald K. Shaw
Introduction xix
Section One Examination of the Cardiovascular System
1(38)
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
2(2)
Heart Rate---Resting (Adults)
4(2)
Heart Rate---Resting (Infants-Adolescents)
6(2)
Pulses
8(5)
Blood Pressure Measurement
13(3)
Pulse Pressure
16(2)
Rate-Pressure Product or Double Product
18(1)
Acute Chest Pain---Cardiac Origin
19(2)
Angina Pain Rating Scale
21(2)
Other Sources of Chest Pain
23(5)
Cardiac Inspection and Palpation
28(4)
Auscultation
32(5)
Jugular Venous Distension
37(2)
Section Two Examination of the Pulmonary System
39(58)
Respiratory History
40(3)
Inspection of the Thorax
43(7)
Pulmonary Anatomy
50(3)
Respiratory Rate
53(2)
Respiratory Rhythm
55(2)
Respiratory Depth and Symmetry of Movement
57(4)
Thoracic Depth, Width, and Diameter
61(3)
Thoracic Excursion Measurement via Circumference
64(3)
Palpation of Tactile Fremitus
67(3)
Percussion
70(4)
Diaphragmatic Excursion
74(4)
Auscultation Technique and Normal Sounds
78(6)
Auscultation of Transmitted Voice Sounds
84(2)
Oxygen Saturation
86(2)
Chest Disorders
88(4)
Dyspnea With Activities of Daily Living
92(2)
Dyspnea at Rest
94(1)
Dyspnea During Activity
95(2)
Section Three Examination of the Abdomen
97(32)
Inspection
98(4)
Auscultation of the Abdominal Vasculature
102(2)
Percussion of the Abdomen
104(2)
Light Palpation of the Abdomen
106(2)
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen
108(2)
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen---Bimanual Technique for the Liver
110(2)
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen---Bimanual Technique for the Spleen
112(2)
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen---Bimanual Technique for the Kidneys
114(2)
Deep Palpation of the Aorta
116(2)
Blumberg's Sign (Rebound Tenderness)
118(2)
Murphy's Sign
120(2)
Iliopsoas Muscle Test for Appendicitis
122(2)
Obturator Muscle Test for Appendicitis
124(2)
Assessment of Diastasis Recti
126(3)
Section Four Examination of the Peripheral Vascular System
129(68)
Peripheral Vascular History: Differential Diagnosis for Arterial and Venous Diseases
130(2)
Assessing the Integumentary System for Skin Cancer
132(2)
Skin Turgor
134(2)
Skin Temperature
136(3)
Figure-of-Eight Methods for Measuring Limb Edema
139(3)
Volumetric Measures of Limb Edema (Water Displacement Method)
142(2)
Girth Measurements and Estimated Limb Segment Volume
144(3)
Capillary Refill Time Test (CRTT)
147(3)
Elevation Pallor
150(2)
Stoop Test
152(5)
Treadmill Time to Claudication
157(3)
Active Pedal Plantarflexion (APP) Intermittent Claudication Test
160(3)
Allen's Test for Hand Circulation
163(3)
Vertebral Artery Test
166(2)
Roos Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
168(2)
Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
170(4)
Homans' Test
174(2)
Wells Clinical Prediction Rule for Deep Vein Thrombosis
176(2)
Wells Clinical Prediction Rule for Pulmonary Embolism
178(2)
Clinical Prediction Rule for Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
180(2)
Cuff Test for Venous Insufficiency/Occlusion
182(2)
Venous Percussion, Tap, or Cough Test
184(2)
Venous Filling Time
186(3)
Pitting Edema
189(3)
Kaposi Stemmer Sign (Edema vs Lymphedema)
192(2)
Auscultation of Carotid Artery
194(3)
Section Five Submaximal Exercise Evaluation
197(66)
Concepts of Submaximal Testing
198(1)
Oxygen Consumption and METs
199(1)
Metabolic Equivalents (METs)
200(2)
Measuring Exercise Heart Rate
202(2)
Predicting VO2max from Submaximal Heart Rate Data
204(2)
Max METs Normative Data
206(1)
Risk Stratification for Exercise Testing or Prescription
207(3)
General Exercise Test Procedural Information
210(1)
Bruce Treadmill Protocol
211(4)
Exercise Test or Exercise Session Termination
215(4)
Prediction of VO2max via Nonexercise Survey
219(4)
Duke Activity Status Index
223(2)
Two-Minute Walk Test
225(2)
Six-Minute Walk Test
227(4)
Six-Minute Walk Test on Treadmill for Younger Adults
231(1)
Timed One-Mile Walk
232(1)
Seated Step Test (SST)
233(6)
Tecumseh Step Test
239(3)
YMCA Step Test
242(3)
Astrand-Ryhming Cycle Ergometer Test
245(4)
YMCA Cycle Ergometer Test
249(3)
Single-Stage Treadmill Test
252(2)
Naughton Treadmill Protocol
254(3)
Wheelchair Test
257(2)
The Talk Test (Indirect Assessment of Anaerobic Threshold)
259(2)
Calculating Target Heart Rates
261(2)
Appendices
263(10)
Appendix A Maximal Aerobic Power
264(1)
Appendix B Monark Cycle Ergometer Calibration
265(2)
Appendix C Treadmill Calibration
267(3)
Appendix D Prediction of VO2max/Max METs from Steady-State Heart Rate
270(1)
Appendix E YMCA HR-VO2max Chart
271(1)
Appendix F Astrand-Ryhming Nomogram
272(1)
Index 273
Dennis G. OConnell, PT, PhD, CSCS, FACSM is a founding member of Hardin-Simmons University Department of Physical Therapy. He serves as a professor and the Shelton-Lacewell Endowed Chair. He is an adjunct professor at the Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions in Provo, Utah.

Dr. OConnell received his Bachelor of Science in Physical Education from Manhattan College, his Master of Arts and PhD in Exercise Physiology from Kent State University and the University of Toledo, respectively. He obtained a second Bachelor of Science degree in Physical Therapy from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

Dr. OConnell has 30 years of experience as an exercise physiologist and 15 years as a physical therapist. His clinical experience has centered on patients with cardiac, pulmonary, and musculoskeletal disorders, and ergonomic issues. In addition to providing pro bono services on-campus, he and his wife, Janelle, created HSU PT Ministries and have served with their students in Guatemala, Mexico, and Abilene, TX. Janelle K. OConnell, PT, PhD, DPT, ATC, LAT is a founding member of Hardin-Simmons University Department of Physical Therapy where she currently serves as professor and department head. Dr. OConnell received her Bachelor of Science in Education from Central Michigan University, her Master of Arts in Exercise Physiology from Kent State University, and her PhD in Health Promotion from the University of Toledo. She has earned an entry-level MPT and a DPT from Hardin-Simmons University. Dr. OConnell has 14 years of experience as a physical therapist and has been an athletic trainer for 31 years. As an athletic trainer, Dr. OConnell has worked in high school and collegiate sports and in athletic training education. She is a Certified Exercise Expert for Aging Adults and enjoys working with the elderly. Martha R. Hinman, PT, EdD, CEEAA is a professor in the Hardin-Simmons University Department of Physical Therapy and an adjunct professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and the University of Indianapolis. Dr. Hinman received her Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy and her Master of Health Education from the Medical College of Georgia and earned her EdD in Allied Health Education and Administration at the University of Houston.

Dr. Hinman's 34 years of experience as a physical therapist have focused in the areas of wound care, orthopedics, and geriatric wellness. She is a Certified Exercise Expert for Aging Adults and has expertise in the assessment of fall and fracture risk in the elderly. Dr. Hinman has been involved in physical therapy education for 30 years and has served as an educational consultant and accreditation reviewer for numerous physical therapy programs across the United States.