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E-raamat: Spherical Radial Basis Functions, Theory and Applications

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  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-May-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319179391
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-May-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319179391

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This book is the first to be devoted to the theory and applications of spherical (radial) basis functions (SBFs), which is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising techniques for solving problems where approximations are needed on the surface of a sphere. The aim of the book is to provide enough theoretical and practical details for the reader to be able to implement the SBF methods to solve real world problems. The authors stress the close connection between the theory of SBFs and that of the more well-known family of radial basis functions (RBFs), which are well-established tools for solving approximation theory problems on more general domains. The unique solvability of the SBF interpolation method for data fitting problems is established and an in-depth investigation of its accuracy is provided. Two chapters are devoted to partial differential equations (PDEs). One deals with the practical implementation of an SBF-based solution to an elliptic PDE and another which describes an SBF approach for solving a parabolic time-dependent PDE, complete with error analysis. The theory developed is illuminated with numerical experiments throughout.

Spherical Radial Basis Functions, Theory and Applications will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in mathematics and related fields such as the geophysical sciences and statistics.

Arvustused

The aim of the authors is to present enough practical and theoretical details to enable the reader to apply SBFs to solve real-world problems or to pursue theoretical investigations. The book is clearly written and largely self-contained, and technical details are explained in an understandable way. It contains an interesting historical survey and many literature hints. (Ilona Iglewska-Nowak, Mathematical Reviews, February, 2017)

1 Motivation and Background Functional Analysis
1(28)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Notations
1(2)
1.3 Motivation
3(5)
1.4 Hilbert Space Theory
8(2)
1.5 Spherical Harmonics and Fourier Analysis
10(4)
1.6 Sobolev Spaces in Euclidean Space
14(7)
1.7 Sobolev Spaces on the Unit Sphere
21(8)
2 The Spherical Basis Function Method
29(30)
2.1 Introduction
29(1)
2.2 A Brief History of the RBF Method
30(9)
2.3 The Spherical Basis Function Method
39(8)
2.4 Framework for Pointwise Error Estimates
47(3)
2.5 Pointwise Error Estimate I
50(2)
2.6 Pointwise Error Estimate II
52(7)
3 Error Bounds via Duchon's Technique
59(26)
3.1 Duchon's Recipe for the Sphere
59(17)
3.2 Global Error Bounds for SBF Interpolation
76(9)
4 Radial Basis Functions for the Sphere
85(12)
4.1 Duchon Splines for the Sphere
85(6)
4.2 Numerical Investigation
91(6)
5 Fast Iterative Solvers for PDEs on Spheres
97(24)
5.1 Introduction
97(2)
5.2 The Weak Formulation of the PDE
99(2)
5.3 The Additive Schwarz Method
101(2)
5.4 A Subspace Decomposition Algorithm
103(1)
5.5 An Upper Bound for the Condition Number k(P)
104(7)
5.6 An Overlapping Additive Schwarz Algorithm
111(2)
5.7 Numerical Results
113(8)
6 Parabolic PDEs on Spheres
121(18)
6.1 Introduction
121(1)
6.2 The Homogeneous Semi-discrete Problem
122(3)
6.3 The Inhomogeneous Semi-discrete Problem
125(3)
6.4 Time Discretization Using the Backward Euler Method
128(4)
6.5 Time Discretization Using the Crank-Nicolson Method
132(3)
6.6 Numerical Experiments on S2
135(4)
References 139