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E-raamat: Spreading the 'burden'?: A review of policies to disperse asylum seekers and refugees

  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2003
  • Kirjastus: Policy Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847425782
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2003
  • Kirjastus: Policy Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847425782

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European governments are now engaging in one of the largest exercises in social engineering that the continent has seen since the Second World War. Hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers and refugees in Europe are now being denied their basic right to choose where they live and are instead being compulsorily dispersed. Spreading the 'burden' is:·[ vbTab]the first book-length study of dispersal policies;·[ vbTab]explicitly comparative in nature and written by three national experts;·[ vbTab]highly topical and controversial as the review of dispersal policies is under way in many countries;·[ vbTab]a valuable case-study of how society deals with 'outsider' groups and space.The book is essential reading for national and local policy makers, those interested in human rights, social policy and refugee studies, as well as human geographers and sociologists.


This topical book outlines the expressed rationale for dispersal policies, reviews how such policies have been implemented in three European countries (the UK, Netherlands, Sweden), identifies good practice and challenges the need for dispersal. Related titles include 'Doing research with refugees' and 'Refugee community organisations and dispersal'.

Arvustused

"Dispersal policies have been a political placebo not an effective policy. This excellent book throws open this debate. It provides a systematic analysis of the effectiveness of dispersal policies and demonstrates best and worst practice." Ceri Peach, Department of Geography, University of Oxford

List of tables and figures v
Acknowledgements vii
Glossary viii
one Introduction 1(2)
Vaughan Robinson
two Defining the 'problem' 3(22)
Vaughan Robinson
Introduction
3(1)
Europe's changing place in the global refugee system
3(3)
The spatial concentration of asylum seekers
6(2)
The spatial concentration of costs and 'burdens'
8(2)
The media response
10(9)
Public opinion
19(2)
Conclusion
21(4)
three Dispersal policies in the Netherlands 25(40)
Martin Arnoldus, Thea Dukes and Sako Musterd
Introduction
25(1)
The Dutch context for dispersal policies
25(6)
The pursuit of dispersal policies, 1945-92
31(7)
Housing asylum seekers and refugees
38(2)
Contemporary dispersal of asylum seekers and status holders
40(19)
Dispersal policies: evaluation and appraisal
59(3)
Conclusion
62(3)
four Dispersal policies in Sweden 65(38)
Roger Andersson and Dennis Solid
Introduction
65(1)
The Swedish context for dispersal policies
66(1)
Immigration to Sweden
67(8)
The refugee dispersal policy, 1985-94
75(5)
Reforming the 'Sweden-wide' strategy, 1994-2002
80(6)
The current organisation of immigration and integration issues in Sweden
86(2)
The geographical impact of the 'Sweden-wide' strategy
88(8)
Evaluating the dispersal policy
96(4)
Conclusion
100(3)
five Dispersal policies in the UK 103(46)
Vaughan Robinson
Immigration to Britain: the long view
103(1)
Setting the context
104(17)
The current programme to disperse asylum seekers
121(15)
Continuing commentary on dispersal
136(5)
The Home Office internal review of 2001
141(5)
Conclusion
146(3)
six What works? Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dispersal 149(10)
Vaughan Robinson
The need for evidence
149(1)
The continuing demand for dispersal
150(1)
Desiderata for successful dispersal
150(9)
seven Redefining the 'problem' and challenging the assumptions 159(20)
Vaughan Robinson
Introduction
159(1)
Is the clustering of refugees and asylum seekers really a 'problem'?
159(6)
Challenging the rationale for dispersal
165(2)
Dispersal, moral panics and the purity of space
167(4)
Reconceptualised problem, reconceptualised solutions
171(6)
Conclusion
177(2)
References 179(18)
Index 197


Dr Vaughan Robinson is a Reader in Human Geography at University of Wales, Swansea and is the Director of the Migration Unit there. He has undertaken research and written about dispersal policies since 1977 and has recently worked on a number of projects for the Home Office on this topic. Professor Sako Musterd is Director of the Study Centre for the Metropolitan Environment at the University of Amsterdam. He is an expert in urban residential segregation and has published extensively in this field. Roger Andersson is a Professor of Social and Economic Geography in the Institute for Housing and Urban Research at Uppsala University. He has researched the distribution of ethnic minorities and refugees in Sweden over a number of years and has written widely on this topic, as well as on immigrant integration and internal migration.