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E-raamat: Stamping the Earth from Space

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Physics and Astronomy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jan-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319207568
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Physics and Astronomy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jan-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319207568

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This unique book presents a historical and philatelic survey of Earth exploration from space. It covers all areas of research in which artificial satellites have contributed in designing a new image of our planet and its environment: the atmosphere and ionosphere, the magnetic field, radiation belts and the magnetosphere, weather, remote sensing, mapping of the surface, observation of the oceans and marine environments, geodesy, and the study of life and ecological systems. Stamping the Earth from Space presents the results obtained with the thousands of satellites launched by the two former superpowers, the USSR and the USA, and also those of the many missions carried out by the ESA, individual European countries, and the many emerging space nations. Beautifully illustrated, it contains almost 1000 color reproductions of philatelic items. In addition to topical stamps and thematic postal documents, the book provides an extensive review of astrophilatelic items. The most important

space missions are documented through covers and cards canceled at launch sites, tracking stations, research laboratories, and mission control facilities.

1. Introductory chapter on Astronautics and space exploration.- 2. Our changing planet - Discovering the Earth.- 3. The new (face of the) Sun.- 4. The conquest of the Moon.- 5. Mercury, the elusive planet.- 6. Mysterious Venus, the planet of clouds.- 7. Mars, the red planet.- 8. The giant Jupiter.- 9. Saturn, the ringed planet.- 10. Uranus and Neptune.- 11. The minor bodies of Solar Systems.- 12. The interplanetary space.

Arvustused

I have not come across a philatelic survey of the history of Earth exploration from space before. For anyone who has ever had a stamp album, or who has admired a postage stamp, this makes the book really special. The stamps are shown full size and in accurate colour reproduction. Well over 1100 stamps are illustrated. ... it is marvellous. (David W. Hughes, The Observatory, Vol. 137 (1261), December, 2017)

1 Prologue: From Sputnik to the International Space Station
1(26)
1.1 The Beginning of the History
1(2)
1.2 Early Artificial Satellites
3(2)
1.3 Human Spaceflight
5(6)
1.4 Living in Space: The Salyut Space Stations
11(6)
1.5 The Skylab Space Station
17(1)
1.6 The Space Shuttle, the Reusable Spaceship
18(3)
1.7 The Mir Space Station
21(1)
1.8 The International Space Station: A Permanent Base in Earth Orbit
21(6)
2 Satellite Geodesy
27(32)
2.1 The Shape and the Size of the Earth
28(2)
2.2 Vanguard 1 Discovers the "Pear Shape" of the Earth
30(4)
2.3 The ANNA Program
34(1)
2.4 Tracking of the "Echo" Balloons
35(2)
2.5 Laser Satellite Ranging: Beacon Explorer and GEOS
37(3)
2.6 French Geodetic Satellites
40(4)
2.7 PAGEOS: Return to Balloons
44(1)
2.8 Secret Geodesy: Military Geodetic Satellites
44(2)
2.9 Satellite Altimetry
46(2)
2.10 Geodynamic Satellites
48(5)
2.11 Gravity Sensors and Accelerometers
53(6)
3 Researches on the Atmosphere
59(64)
3.1 Nomenclature of Atmospheric Structure
59(1)
3.2 First Observations of the Atmosphere from Space
60(3)
3.3 The Chemical Composition of the Atmosphere
63(2)
3.4 The Atmospheric Satellites of Explorer Program
65(4)
3.5 Atmospheric Researches with Military Satellite
69(3)
3.6 The Orbiting Geophysical Observatory Program
72(1)
3.7 European Researches: San Marco, Ariel 3, and Aeros Satellites
73(5)
3.8 The Soviet Researches with Cosmos Satellites
78(5)
3.9 The Second Generation of "Atmosphere Explorer" Satellites
83(3)
3.10 Faint Phenomena in the Upper Atmosphere
86(8)
3.10.1 The Geocorona
86(2)
3.10.2 The Airglow
88(3)
3.10.3 Noctilucent Clouds
91(3)
3.11 Earth Radiation Budget
94(2)
3.12 Observing the Atmosphere from Space Stations
96(6)
3.13 The Spacelab Missions
102(1)
3.14 Atmospheric Research from Mir and ISS
103(3)
3.15 The Project A-Train, a Train for the Atmosphere
106(1)
3.16 Megha-Tropiques
106(3)
3.17 Observations of Atmospheric Ozone
109(14)
4 Ionospheric Research with Satellites
123(30)
4.1 A Glance at Ionosphere
123(2)
4.2 First Observations from Space
125(4)
4.3 Alouette, the First Topside Sounder
129(2)
4.4 Explorer 20
131(1)
4.5 ISIS (International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies)
132(1)
4.6 The Soviet Ionospheric Satellites
133(3)
4.7 The Intercosmos Program
136(3)
4.8 Other National Programs
139(1)
4.9 The Aurora
139(1)
4.10 Physics of the Aurora
140(2)
4.11 The Observation of Aurora from Space
142(11)
5 Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere
153(54)
5.1 The Earth's Magnetic Field
153(2)
5.2 Satellite Studies of Geomagnetism
155(3)
5.3 The Van Allen Radiation Belts
158(4)
5.4 The Third Radiation Belt
162(1)
5.5 The Solar Wind and the Magnetosphere
163(1)
5.6 The Exploration of the Magnetosphere
164(10)
5.7 Exploration of the Radiation Belts---the Soviet Programs Electron
174(4)
5.8 The Ring Current
178(1)
5.9 First European Programs: HEOS and GEOS
179(2)
5.10 The International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE)
181(3)
5.11 Active Experiments in Space: The AMPTE Project
184(5)
5.12 The Intercosmos Programs for the Study of the Magnetosphere
189(7)
5.13 The Interbol Missions: New Models of Magnetosphere
196(2)
5.14 Soviet--French Cooperation: The ARAKS and Arcade Experiments
198(2)
5.15 SOHO: The New Face of the Sun
200(1)
5.16 Cluster: A Study of Small-Scale Plasma Structures and Processes
200(2)
5.17 The Double Star and Equator-S Missions
202(5)
6 Meteorological Satellites
207(58)
6.1 First Orbital Experiments and the First Weather Satellites
207(4)
6.2 The TIROS Program
211(3)
6.3 The Nimbus Satellites
214(8)
6.4 The New TIROS Generations
222(4)
6.5 The ITOS/NOAA Satellites
226(2)
6.6 The Instruments of Meteorological Satellites
228(3)
6.7 The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP)
231(2)
6.8 The Third Generation of TIROS
233(1)
6.9 Geostationary Satellites
234(8)
6.10 Soviet Meteorological Satellites
242(3)
6.11 A French Original Solution: The EOLE Project
245(4)
6.12 The Meteosat program
249(5)
6.13 Weather Satellites of Japan
254(1)
6.14 Indian Weather Satellites
255(7)
6.15 Weather Satellites of China
262(3)
7 Study of Micrometeorites and Cosmic Dust
265(28)
7.1 Direct Measurement in Space
265(3)
7.2 The Micrometeorite Explorers
268(1)
7.3 Early Soviet Researches
268(6)
7.4 The Pegasus Project
274(3)
7.5 The Gemini Experiment
277(3)
7.6 The European Experience: Ariel 2, Prospero, and HEOS 2
280(4)
7.7 The Experiments Conducted from the Space Stations
284(3)
7.8 The Comet Experiment on Salyut 7
287(1)
7.9 Collection of Micrometeorites on the Mir Station
288(5)
8 Earth Remote Sensing
293(68)
8.1 Introduction to Remote Sensing
293(1)
8.2 Photography of the Earth from Space
294(1)
8.3 Cosmonauts and Astronauts Observe the Earth from Orbit
294(3)
8.4 The Gemini and Apollo Programs
297(3)
8.5 The Skylab Space Station
300(4)
8.6 The Landsat Program
304(4)
8.7 SPOT, the French Satellite for Earth Observation
308(8)
8.8 The Pleiades Constellation
316(1)
8.9 The Satellites Terra, CBERS, SAC and JERS
317(3)
8.10 Soviet and Russian Remote Sensing Satellites
320(2)
8.11 The Resurs F Satellites
322(4)
8.12 Earth Remote Sensing from Soviet Manned Spacecrafts
326(4)
8.13 Earth Remote Sensing from Salyut
330(6)
8.14 The Orbital Stations Salyut 6 and Salyut 7
336(5)
8.15 The Intercosmos Flights to Salyut
341(2)
8.16 The Indian Remote Sensing Programs
343(2)
8.17 The MKF-6M Multispectral Camera
345(3)
8.18 The Mir Space Station
348(7)
8.19 Remote Sensing Observations from Shuttle-Mir Program
355(2)
8.20 Small Satellites for Earth Observation
357(4)
9 Cartography and Mapping
361(22)
9.1 Landsat and SPOT
361(1)
9.2 The Salyut--Almaz Space Stations
361(3)
9.3 The Second-Generation Salyut Space Stations
364(4)
9.4 Mapping from the Space Shuttle
368(2)
9.5 The Space Shuttle Radar Missions
370(5)
9.6 Other Spaceborne Radar Systems
375(8)
10 Oceanography from Space
383(30)
10.1 Observing the Oceans from Space
383(1)
10.2 Sea Surface Temperature
384(1)
10.3 Early Satellite Measurements of Sea Surface Temperature
384(3)
10.4 Oceanic Currents and Fronts
387(1)
10.5 The Color of Oceans
388(4)
10.6 Japan's Marine Observation Satellites
392(1)
10.7 The Skylab Oceanographic Researches
392(2)
10.8 Ocean Surface Winds
394(1)
10.9 Seasat, the First Oceanographic Satellite
395(1)
10.10 The European ERS and Envisat Satellites
396(3)
10.11 Advanced Earth Observing Satellite (ADEOS)
399(1)
10.12 The Surface Topography of the Oceans
400(2)
10.13 El Nino, a Global Change Event
402(2)
10.14 The Soviet Space Oceanography
404(4)
10.15 The French-Indian SARAL Satellite
408(5)
Bibliography 413(4)
Websites 417(2)
Index 419
Born in Italy in 1950, Renato Dicati has cultivated since childhood a love for astronomy and an interest in space. In 1975 he graduated in Astrophysics at the University of Milan. After an interesting experience as a teacher in public schools, he has worked for 30 years at IBM Italy, dealing with education, training, and communications based on the use of information technology and multimedia. Over the last twenty years he has dedicated much of his free time to science. He has organized philatelic exhibitions on the history of astronomy and astronautics and has published numerous books and articles on astronomy, space exploration, and thematic philately. Renato Dicati is a member of AS.IT.AF (the Italian Astrophilately Society) and serves on the Board of Directors of USFI (Italian Philatelic Press Union). His activities include volunteering at ASPHI, a non-profit foundation that promotes the integration of people with disabilities in school, at work, and in society through the use of information communication technology. He published Stamping Through Astronomy with Springer in 2013.