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E-raamat: Standard Model Phenomenology

, (University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, United Kingdom)
  • Formaat: 246 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429810800
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Standard Model PhenomenologySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 246 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429810800
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"This new book is fully up to date with all the latest developments on both theoretical and experimental investigations of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics with a particular emphasis on its historical development on both sides. It further stresses the cross-fertilisation between the two sub-disciplines of theoretical and experimental particle physics which has been instrumental in establishing the SM. In other words, the book develops a truly phenomenological attitude to the subject. In addition to emphasising the successes of the SM, this book also critically assesses its limitations and raises key unanswered questions for the purpose of presenting a new perspective of how to further our knowledge above and beyond it. It also contains both historical information from past experiments and latest results from the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. This book will be an invaluable reference to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, in addition to early-stage researchers in the field. Key Features: Provides a unique approach not found in current literature in developing and verifying the SM Presents the theory pedagogically but rigorously from basic knowledge of quantum field theory Brings together experimental and theoretical practice in one, cohesive text"--

This new book is fully up to date with the latest developments and technologies exploring the Standard Model of physics, with particular emphasis on cutting edge research from CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In addition to exploring the central models underlying particle physics, this book critically assesses the current state of the field and presents a new perspective of how to critique and further our knowledge. This book will be an invaluable reference to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, in addition to new researchers entering the field.



This new book is fully up to date with all the latest developments on both theoretical and experimental investigations of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics with a particular emphasis on its historical development on both sides.

Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Preamble xvii
Acronyms xix
Chapter 1 QED Theory
1(14)
1.1 Maxwell's Equations
1(2)
1.2 17(1) Abelian Gauge Symmetry
3(3)
1.3 Quantisation of the Em Field
6(5)
1.4 Qed And The Electron Anomalous Magnetic Moment
11(4)
Chapter 2 From Fermi Theory to V -- A
15(18)
2.1 Fermi Theory
15(2)
2.2 Parity Conservation In Doubt
17(3)
2.2.1 The θ -- τ Puzzle
18(1)
2.2.2 Wu's Experiment
19(1)
2.3 Two-Components Neutrino In Weak Interactions
20(2)
2.4 V--A Theory
22(1)
2.5 Conservation of Lepton Number
23(2)
2.5.1 Lepton Universality
23(1)
2.5.2 Neutrino Flavours
24(1)
2.6 Weak Interaction of Strange Particles
25(2)
2.6.1 Experimental Verification
26(1)
2.7 Weak Interaction Of Quarks
27(4)
2.7.1 A New Quark
28(2)
2.7.2 A New Lepton and Another New Quark
30(1)
2.8 Intermediate Gauge Boson
31(2)
2.8.1 Unitarity Violation
32(1)
Chapter 3 Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
33(10)
3.1 Construction Of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
33(4)
3.1.1 Local non-Abelian Gauge Group
35(2)
3.2 Gauge Theory Of Su(2)
37(2)
3.3 Gauge Theory Of Su(3)
39(4)
Chapter 4 Theory of EW Interactions
43(8)
4.1 SU(2)L Gauge Symmetry
43(3)
4.2 SU(2)L × U(1)Y Gauge Symmetry
46(5)
Chapter 5 SSB and Higgs Mechanism
51(14)
5.1 Symmetry Breaking
51(2)
5.2 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of a Global U(1)
53(2)
5.3 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Of A Global Su(2)
55(2)
5.4 The Goldstone Theorem
57(1)
5.5 Higgs Mechanism in Gauge Theories
58(7)
5.5.1 U(1) Gauge Symmetry
59(2)
5.5.2 SU(2) Gauge Symmetry
61(4)
Chapter 6 Glashow-Weinberg-Salam Model
65(8)
6.1 SU(2)L × L7(1)y Symmetry Breaking
65(3)
6.2 EW Gauge Boson Masses
68(2)
6.3 Higgs Boson Mass
70(3)
Chapter 7 Strong Interactions and QCD
73(12)
7.1 Lagrangian Of QCD
74(2)
7.2 Colour Factors
76(4)
7.3 Strong Coupling
80(3)
7.4 Non-Perturbative QCD
83(2)
Chapter 8 Tests of QCD Interactions
85(14)
8.1 Towards A Theory Of Strong Interactions
85(2)
8.2 Making Of QCD
87(8)
8.3 Confirmation Of QCD
95(4)
Chapter 9 Higgs Phenomenology
99(10)
9.1 Higgs Mass and Couplings
99(4)
9.2 Higgs Decay Branching Ratios
103(2)
9.3 Higgs Production Cross Sections
105(3)
9.4 Readying for the LHC
108(1)
Chapter 10 Fermion Masses and Mixing
109(12)
10.1 Lepton Masses
109(1)
10.2 Quark Masses
110(2)
10.3 Flavour Mixing
112(2)
10.4 CKM Mixing Matrix
114(3)
10.5 GIM Mechanism
117(4)
Chapter 11 CP Violation
121(18)
11.1 CP Violation and CKM Matrix
122(2)
11.2 CP Violation in Neutral Mesons
124(2)
11.3 Types of CP Violation
126(2)
11.4 CP Violation In The Kaon System
128(6)
11.4.1 The Parameters ε and ΔMK in the SM
129(2)
11.4.2 The Ratio e'/e in the SM
131(3)
11.5 CP Violation in the B System
134(5)
11.5.1 The Term ΔMB in the SM
135(1)
11.5.2 CP Asymmetry in Neutral B-Mesons
136(3)
Chapter 12 Tests of EW Interactions
139(16)
12.1 Weak Interactions From Unitarity
139(3)
12.2 Discovery of the W± and Z Particles
142(1)
12.3 Precise Determinations Of EW Observables
143(12)
Chapter 13 Top and Higgs Discovery
155(14)
13.1 Indirect Search for top and Higgs
155(3)
13.2 Top Quark Discovery
158(4)
13.3 Higgs Boson Discovery
162(7)
Chapter 14 Neutrino Masses and Mixing
169(18)
14.1 Neutrino Oscillations
170(2)
14.2 Three Flavour Neutrino Oscillations
172(1)
14.3 Neutrino Masses and Mixing
173(2)
14.4 Experimental Results On Masses And Mixing Angles
175(1)
14.5 Origin Of Neutrino Mass
176(1)
14.6 Right-Handed Neutrinos And Seesaw Mechanisms
177(10)
14.6.1 Type I Seesaw
178(1)
14.6.2 Type II Seesaw
179(1)
14.6.3 Type III Seesaw
180(1)
14.6.4 Inverse Seesaw
180(7)
Appendix A Feynman Rules 187(18)
Bibliography 205(16)
Subject Index 221
Professor Shaaban Khalil is one of the prominent High Energy Physicists in the Middle East. He is well known by his outstanding contributions to understanding of possible new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. He is the founding director of the Center for Fundamental Physics at Zewail City of Science and Technology in Egypt, since 2012. Prof. Khalil has published more than 300 scientific papers in renowned scientific journals. His work enabled him to obtain the D.Sc. degree in 2006. His research has been widely recognised, and he has received innumerable national and international awards. Prof. Khalil is a visiting professor at the University of Southampton since 2011. Prof. Khalil is the president of the Arab Physical Society and the founding team leader of the Egyptian particle physics group at the CMS experiment at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.

Professor Stefano Moretti is one of the worldwide leading High Energy Physicists working at the interface between theory and experiment. He is the Professor of Particle Physics Phenomenology at the University of Southampton as well as co-founder and Director of the NExT Institute, UK. He is also Visiting Scientist at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, and Associate Scientist to CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, through the CMS experiment. Professor Moretti has published more than 300 scientific papers in prestigious scientific journals. His research has been widely recognised and he has received innumerable national and international awards, including an Honorary Doctorate in Philosophy from Uppsala University, Sweden, where he is also Honorary Professor.
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