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E-raamat: State Responsibility for ?Modern Slavery' in Human Rights Law: A Right Not to Be Trafficked

(Lecturer at the School of Law, University of Essex)
  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192692665
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  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192692665

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What is ‘modern slavery’ and who is responsible for it? What is the relevance of human rights law, which primarily regulates state conduct, for practices predominantly committed by private actors? Where can victims seek justice and redress when national authorities fail to protect them? These questions are the core focus of this book.

Marija Jovanovich analyses the role and responsibility of states for addressing ‘modern slavery’ DS a diverse set of practices usually perpetrated by non-state actors DS against the backdrop of international human rights law. It explores the dynamic between criminal law and human rights law and reveals the different ways these legal domains work to secure justice for victims. The book considers the ‘absolute’ nature of the prohibition of modern slavery in human rights law, the range of practices covered by this umbrella term and their mutual relationships, the positive obligations of states established by international human rights tribunals owed to individuals subject to modern slavery, and the standards for assessing state responsibility in these situations. By engaging with the concept of exploitation in human rights law, Jovanovich glues together diverse practices of modern slavery, including servitude, forced labour, and human trafficking, into a coherent concept. The book
elucidates the theoretical foundations of this fundamental human right and explains why human trafficking has an independent place within it. In addition to providing a comprehensive critique of the existing human rights jurisprudence, this book offers a roadmap for the future development of law on this subject emphasizing the limits of human rights law as a tool for addressing modern slavery.
Table of Cases
ix
Table of Legislation
xiii
List of Abbreviations
xvii
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 The Case for a Right Not to Be Trafficked
1(4)
1.2 One Definition, Two Legal Contexts: Individual Criminal Responsibility versus State Responsibility under Human Rights Law
5(4)
1.3 The Scope of the Book: Human Trafficking and the European Legal Space
9(1)
1.4 Book Structure
10(5)
PART I HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
2 On the Legal Nature of Human Trafficking
15(25)
2.1 Human Trafficking as a Complex and Contested Phenomenon
15(4)
2.2 A Brief History of Human Trafficking in International Law: From Law Enforcement to Human Rights and Not the Other Way Around
19(7)
2.3 Competing Narratives on the Relationship between Human Trafficking and Human Rights Law
26(4)
2.4 Human Trafficking as a Hybrid Legal Concept
30(6)
2.5 The Value of the Human Rights Approach to Human Trafficking
36(2)
2.6 Final Remarks on the Relationship between Human Trafficking and Human Rights Law
38(2)
3 A Right Not to Be Trafficked?
40(24)
3.1 From Palermo to Strasbourg: The Rantsev Case and the Inclusion of Human Trafficking in the Human Rights Framework
41(3)
3.2 Saving Rantsev: A Case for the Right Not to Be Trafficked
44(18)
3.3 The Notion of `Modern Slavery' in Human Rights Law
62(2)
4 The Notion of Exploitation: Theoretical Foundations of the Human Rights Prohibition of `Modern Slavery'
64(31)
4.1 The Insufficient Engagement with the Notion of Exploitation and International Law
66(6)
4.2 Exploitation in Moral Philosophy
72(9)
4.3 The Emerging Contours of the Concept of Exploitation in Human Rights Law
81(14)
PART II STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR `MODERN SLAVERY' IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
5 Positive Obligations as a Means of Establishing State Responsibility for `Modern Slavery' in Human Rights Law
95(28)
5.1 Non-state Actors and Human Rights Law: A Doctrine of Positive Obligations
98(2)
5.2 The Rationale, Legal Basis, and Scope of Positive Obligations
100(2)
5.3 Positive Obligations and `Absolute' Rights
102(5)
5.4 Positive Obligations versus Remedies when Rights Are Infringed by Non-state Actors
107(9)
5.5 The Range and Classification of Positive Obligations: General and Specific Duties
116(7)
6 Human Rights Obligations of States to Address `Modern Slavery'
123(41)
6.1 General Obligation to Establish an Effective Legal Framework
124(3)
6.2 Specific Obligations: A Procedural Duty to Investigate `Modern Slavery'
127(16)
6.3 Specific Obligations: A Duty to Protect Victims of `Modern Slavery'
143(14)
6.4 Remedies for `Modern Slavery': Individual Justice, Structural Change, and the Tale of the Two Courts
157(5)
6.5 `Modern Slavery', `Absolute Rights', and State Responsibility for Acts of Private Violence: New Horizons for the Human Rights Jurisprudence
162(2)
7 The Role of Specialised Anti-trafficking Instruments in Shaping Human Rights Obligations of States to Address `Modern Slavery'
164(30)
7.1 The Palermo Protocol and States' Obligations to Tackle Human Trafficking
166(3)
7.2 The Victim-centred Approach in Post-Palermo Instruments and the `Key Distinction' between Victim Protection and Victims' Human Rights
169(3)
7.3 From Victim Protection Measures to Victims' Human Rights: The Criminal Justice Context
172(9)
7.4 From Victim Protection Measures to Victims' Human Rights: Beyond the Criminal Justice Context
181(11)
7.5 The Future of `Modern Slavery' Jurisprudence
192(2)
8 Conclusion: Human Rights Law, Slavery, and State in the Twenty-First Century
194(5)
Bibliography 199(14)
Index 213
Dr Marija Jovanovic is a Lecturer at the School of Law, University of Essex. Her research focuses on modern slavery and the way this phenomenon interacts with different legal regimes, such as human rights law, criminal law, labour law, immigration law, international trade law, and business regulation. Marija holds DPhil, MPhil, and Magister Juris degrees from the University of Oxford, and a law degree from Serbia. She previously held a Postdoctoral Fellowship in ASEAN Law and Policy at the National University of Singapore, and worked as a Lecturer at the University of Kragujevac and University of Belgrade. She regularly consults for international and non-governmental organisations.