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E-raamat: Statistics and Data Analysis for Microarrays Using R and Bioconductor

(Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA)
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"Preface Although the industry once suffered from a lack of qualified targets and candidate drugs, lead scientists must now decide where to start amidst the overload of biological data. In our opinion, this phenomenon has shifted the bottleneck in drug discovery from data collection to data anal- ysis, interpretation and integration. Life Science Informatics, UBS Warburg Market Report, 2001 One of the most promising tools available today to researchers in life sciences is the microarray technology. Typically, one DNA array will provide hundreds or thousands of gene expression values. However, the immense potential of this technology can only be realized if many such experiments are done. In order to understand the biological phenomena, expression levels need to be compared between species or between healthy and ill individuals or at different time points for the same individual or population of individuals. This approach is currently generating an immense quantity of data. Buried under this humongous pile of numbers lays invaluable biological information. The keys to understanding phenomena from fetal development to cancer may be found in these numbers. Clearly, powerful analysis techniques and algorithms are essential tools in mining these data. However, the computer scientist or statistician that does have the expertise to use advanced analysis techniques usually lacks the biological knowledge necessary to understand even the simplest biological phenomena. At the same time, the scientist having the right background to formulate and test biological hypotheses may feel a little uncomfortable when it comes to analyzing the data thus generated"--

"Richly illustrated in color, Statistics and Data Analysis for Microarrays Using R and Bioconductor, Second Edition provides a clear and rigorous description of powerful analysis techniques and algorithms for mining and interpreting biological information. Omitting tedious details, heavy formalisms, and cryptic notations, the text takes a hands-on, example-based approach that teaches students the basics of R and microarray technology as well as how to choose and apply the proper data analysis tool to specific problems.New to the Second EditionCompletely updated and double the size of its predecessor, this timely second edition replaces the commercial software with the open source R and Bioconductor environments. Fourteen new chapters cover such topics asthe basic mechanisms of the cell, reliability and reproducibility issues in DNA microarrays, basic statistics and linear models in R, experiment design, multiple comparisons, quality control, data pre-processing and normalization, Gene Ontology analysis,pathway analysis, and machine learning techniques. Methods are illustrated with toy examples and real data and the R code for all routines is available on an accompanying CD-ROM.With all the necessary prerequisites included, this best-selling book guidesstudents from very basic notions to advanced analysis techniques in R and Bioconductor. The first half of the text presents an overview of microarrays and the statistical elements that form the building blocks of any data analysis. The second half introduces the techniques most commonly used in the analysis of microarray data"--

Draghici (systems biology, clinical and translational science, computer science, and intelligent systems and bioinformatics; Wayne State U.) presents the main computational techniques for analyzing the enormous quantity of data from DNA microarrays in a manner that is useful to both life scientists and analytical scientists. He explains the basics of the R open-source statistics software, the basics of the microarray technology, and the criteria for applying the right tools to the right problems. He writes primarily for the life scientist wanting to apply statistical tools, but also for statisticians who want to ply their trade in biological realms. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Richly illustrated in color, Statistics and Data Analysis for Microarrays Using R and Bioconductor, Second Edition provides a clear and rigorous description of powerful analysis techniques and algorithms for mining and interpreting biological information. Omitting tedious details, heavy formalisms, and cryptic notations, the text takes a hands-on, example-based approach that teaches students the basics of R and microarray technology as well as how to choose and apply the proper data analysis tool to specific problems.

New to the Second Edition
Completely updated and double the size of its predecessor, this timely second edition replaces the commercial software with the open source R and Bioconductor environments. Fourteen new chapters cover such topics as the basic mechanisms of the cell, reliability and reproducibility issues in DNA microarrays, basic statistics and linear models in R, experiment design, multiple comparisons, quality control, data pre-processing and normalization, Gene Ontology analysis, pathway analysis, and machine learning techniques. Methods are illustrated with toy examples and real data and the R code for all routines is available on an accompanying CD-ROM.

With all the necessary prerequisites included, this best-selling book guides students from very basic notions to advanced analysis techniques in R and Bioconductor. The first half of the text presents an overview of microarrays and the statistical elements that form the building blocks of any data analysis. The second half introduces the techniques most commonly used in the analysis of microarray data.

Arvustused

Praise for the First EditionThe book by Draghici is an excellent choice to be used as a textbook for a graduate-level bioinformatics course. This well-written book with two accompanying CD-ROMs will create much-needed enthusiasm among statisticians. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, Vol. 74

I really like Draghici's book. As the author explains in the Preface, the book is intended to serve both the statistician who knows very little about DNA microarrays and the biologist who has no expertise in data analysis. The author lays out a study plan for the statistician that excludes 5 of the 17 chapters (4-8). These chapters present the basics of statistical distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, ANOVA, and experimental design. What that leaves for the statistician is the three-chapter primer on microarrays and image processing, plus all of the data analysis tools specific to the microarray situation. it includes two CDs with trial versions of several specialised software packages. Anyone who uses microarray data should certainly own a copy. Technometrics, Vol. 47, No. 1, February 2005

Introduction. The Cell and Its Basic Mechanisms. Microarrays.
Reliability and Reproducibility Issues in DNA Microarray Measurements. Image
Processing. Introduction to R. Bioconductor: Principles and Illustrations.
Elements of Statistics. Probability Distributions. Basic Statistics in R.
Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Classical Approaches to Data Analysis.
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Linear Models in R. Experiment Design. Multiple
Comparisons. Analysis and Visualization Tools. Cluster Analysis. Quality
Control. Data Pre-Processing and Normalization. Methods for Selecting
Differentially Regulated Genes. The Gene Ontology (GO). Functional Analysis
and Biological Interpretation of Microarray Data. Uses, Misuses, and Abuses
in GO Profiling. A Comparison of Several Tools for Ontological Analysis.
Focused Microarrays Comparison and Selection. ID Mapping Issues. Pathway
Analysis. Machine Learning Techniques. The Road Ahead. References.
Sorin Drghici the Robert J. Sokol MD Endowed Chair in Systems Biology in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, professor in the Department of Clinical and Translational Science and Department of Computer Science, and head of the Intelligent Systems and Bioinformatics Laboratory at Wayne State University. He is also the chief of the Bioinformatics and Data Analysis Section in the Perinatology Research Branch of the National Institute for Child Health and Development. A senior member of IEEE, Dr. Drghici is an editor of IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, and International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalized Medicine. He earned a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of St. Andrews.