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E-raamat: Stock Markets, Investments And Corporate Behavior: A Conceptual Framework Of Understanding

(Ton Duc Thang Univ, Vietnam)
  • Formaat: 332 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783267019
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  • Formaat: 332 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783267019
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Stock Markets, Investments and Corporate Behavior examines the nature of stock market growth and decline, the function of financial markets, and their implications for commercial companies. Traditionally, finance academics have attempted to understand financial markets and commercial companies as physicists approach their subject matter: with a set of laws in mind that govern the field. But finance is not physics. The academic's approach falsely assumes that financial markets can be understood as systems within which self-interested maximizers behave in logical ways that are coordinated by the invisible hand of the price mechanism. This book demonstrates that finance is more appropriately understood as a field in which investors and finance managers may or may not use rational calculations as the basis of their decision making.This book opens with an effective dismantling of the traditional mathematical approach used to understand and describe markets and corporate financial behavior. In its place, the mathematics of growth and decline is developed anew, while holding to the realization that the decisions of organizations rely on the choices of real people with limited information available to them. The book will appeal to all students who wish to reappraise their knowledge of finance in a thoughtful manner. Specifically, this book is designed to appeal to anyone who wishes to refine their understanding of the nature of stock markets and financial growth, optimal portfolio allocation, option pricing, asset valuation, corporate financial behavior, and what it means to be ethical in our financial institutions.
A Short Bio for the Author (Official Version) vii
Unofficial Bio ix
Prologue xi
Chapter 1 Introduction: Stock Markets, Investments and Corporate Financial Decision Making
1(8)
Part A Foundations of Stock Pricing: A Critical Assessment 9(38)
Chapter 2 The Capital Asset Pricing Model
11(20)
2.1 Introduction
11(2)
2.2 Background to the CAPM
13(3)
2.3 A Test for the CAPM
16(6)
2.4 The Black Model
22(3)
2.5 A Test of the Irrelevancy of Beta
25(2)
2.6 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
27(4)
Chapter 3 The Fama and French Three-Factor Model
31(8)
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 The Fama and French Three-Factor Model
32(2)
3.3 Critique of the Fama and French Three-Factor Model
34(2)
3.4 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
36(3)
Chapter 4 Beyond the Fama and French Three-Factor Model
39(8)
4.1 Introduction
39(1)
4.2 Asset Pricing Research
40(2)
4.3 Asset Pricing and Data Mining
42(2)
4.4 Implications of Abandoning the CAPM
44(1)
4.5 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
45(2)
Part B Foundations of Corporate Financial Activity: A Critical Assessment 47(24)
Chapter 5 The Modigliani and Miller Propositions and the Foundations of Corporate Finance
49(22)
5.1 Introduction
49(2)
5.2 Corporate Financial Management prior to MM
51(4)
5.3 Corporate Finance and the Paradigm of the MM Propositions
55(5)
5.4 A Critique of the MM Propositions
60(6)
5.5 Recent Developments in Corporate Finance
66(3)
5.6 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
69(2)
Part C Stock Markets and Investment Choices: Growth, Asset Pricing and Portfolio Construction 71(150)
Chapter 6 Mathematics of Growth
73(50)
6.1 Introduction
73(1)
6.2 The Important Power Laws
74(1)
6.3 Discrete Returns, Compounding, and Discounting
75(2)
6.4 Continuously Compounding Growth Rates
77(4)
6.5 Application of Logarithms
81(4)
6.6 The Normal Distribution
85(6)
6.7 The Normal Distribution and Asset Pricing
91(2)
6.8 Rates of Change between Variables and their Implied Direct Relation: The Calculus
93(10)
6.9 The Calculus of the Normal Probability Function
103(3)
6.10 Portfolio Formation: Expected Returns, Standard Deviations (Variance), Covariance, Beta, and Correlation Coefficients
106(9)
6.10.1 Expected return
106(1)
6.10.2 Variance and standard deviation
107(1)
6.10.3 Covariance
108(2)
6.10.4 Variance of portfolio returns
110(1)
6.10.5 An example with normal distribution tables
111(1)
6.10.6 Beta
112(1)
6.10.7 Correlation
113(2)
6.11 The Central Limit Theorem
115(2)
6.12 The Binomial Representation of Normally Distributed Exponential Growth Rates
117(4)
6.13 Time to Reflect: What Have We Learned?
121(2)
Chapter 7 The Statistical Growth of Asset Portfolios
123(8)
7.1 Introduction
123(1)
7.2 Normally Distributed Growth Rates as a Foundation for Asset Price Formation
124(2)
7.3 The Mathematics of Normally Distributed Growth Rates
126(2)
7.4 The Outcome of Normally Distributed Growth Rates
128(1)
7.5 Normally Distributed Growth Rates and the Small Firm Size Effect in the FF-3F Model
129(1)
7.6 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
130(1)
Chapter 8 The Fundamentals of Growth, Asset Pricing, and Portfolio Allocation
131(24)
8.1 Introduction
131(1)
8.2 Portfolio Formation with One Risky Asset and One Risk-Free Asset
132(5)
8.3 The Log-Wealth Utility Function
137(4)
8.4 Optimal Portfolio Selection
141(5)
8.5 Portfolio Allocation and the Market Risk Premium
146(6)
8.6 The Case for Stable Dividends
152(1)
8.7 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
153(2)
Chapter 9 A Model of Asset Pricing and Portfolio Allocation
155(20)
9.1 Introduction
155(1)
9.2 A Generalized Utility Function
156(4)
9.3 Portfolio Optimization
160(1)
9.4 The CAPM
161(1)
9.5 Repeated Investment Periods
162(1)
9.6 A Worked Example
162(8)
9.6.1 Investors Risk Aversion and Required Equity Return
162(3)
9.6.2 The CML
165(2)
9.6.3 The CAPM and Roll's Critique
167(3)
9.7 Can We Retain Log-Wealth Utility?
170(1)
9.8 Generalization of the Equations of Portfolio Choice
171(1)
9.9 Time to Reflect: What Have We Learned?
172(3)
Chapter 10 Stock Mispricing
175(16)
10.1 Introduction
175(1)
10.2 The Model
176(2)
10.3 Mispricing and Portfolio Valuation
178(2)
10.4 The Model for Mispricing and Portfolio Valuation
180(1)
10.5 Equal Weighting of Assets
181(2)
10.6 Exploiting Mispricing by Avoidance of Capital Weighting
183(1)
10.7 Fundamental Indexation and the FF-3F Model: Models of Risk Assimilation or Stock Mispricing?
184(6)
10.8 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
190(1)
Chapter 11 Practitioner Client Portfolios, the Risk Premium, and Time Diversification
191(12)
11.1 Introduction
191(1)
11.2 The Mutual Fund Separation Theorem
192(2)
11.3 Consumption-Based Models
194(4)
11.4 Time Diversification
198(4)
11.5 Time to Reflect: What Have We Learned?
202(1)
Chapter 12 Option Pricing: The Black-Scholes Model
203(18)
12.1 Introduction
203(3)
12.2 The Principle of Risk Neutrality
206(4)
12.3 Derivation of the Black-Scholes Formula
210(6)
12.3.1 The Probability That the Call is in the Money
211(1)
12.3.2 The Probability-Weighted Summation Over All In-the-money Outcome Prices
212(2)
12.3.3 A Closed Expression for the Price of a Call Option
214(2)
12.4 Options on the Index with Dividends
216(1)
12.5 Testing the Black-Scholes Model
217(2)
12.6 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
219(2)
Part D Corporate Financial Decision Making 221(64)
Chapter 13 Valuation of the Firm's Cash Flows
223(30)
13.1 Introduction
223(2)
13.2 Complicating Issues in Discounting
225(2)
13.3 Towards Coherence in Discounting
227(5)
13.3.1 A Discount Model for Cash Flows Subject to Taxes (Proposition 1)
227(2)
13.3.2 The Cost of Equity and Leverage (Proposition 2)
229(3)
13.4 The Market Valuation of the Firm's Component Cash Flows
232(2)
13.4.1 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
232(1)
13.4.2 Cash Flow to Equity and to Debt (CFD)
233(1)
13.4.3 Capital Cash Flow
233(1)
13.5 The Discounting Methods
234(7)
13.6 Choice of Discount Method
241(1)
13.7 Consistency of the CAPM with the Principle of Additivity of Investors' Risk-Return Exposures (as Proposition 2, Eq (13.6))
242(1)
13.8 In-consistency of the FF-3F Model with the Principle of Additivity of Investors' Risk-Return Exposures as MM's proposition 2 (and Proposition 2, Eq (13.6))
243(3)
13.9 The Capitalization Factors, qE and eiD
246(3)
13.10 Valuation of Imputation Tax Credits
249(1)
13.11 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
250(3)
Chapter 14 Corporate Finance in a Strategic/Behavioral Context
253(8)
14.1 Introduction
253(1)
14.2 Corporate Finance and the Management Literature
254(3)
14.3 Towards a Corporate Management Context for Corporate Finance
257(2)
14.4 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
259(2)
Chapter 15 Ethics
261(14)
15.1 Introduction
261(2)
15.2 The Nature of Ethics
263(3)
15.3 The Institutionalization of Ethics
266(3)
15.4 Corporate Ethics
269(1)
15.5 Ethics and the Individual
270(1)
15.6 Time for Reflection: What Have We Learned?
271(4)
Chapter 16 Academic Finance: Responsible Enquiry or Stamp Collecting?
275(10)
16.1 Summary of the Text
275(2)
16.2 Finance Theory as Performative
277(5)
16.3 Academic Finance: Responsible Enquiry or Stamp Collecting?
282(3)
References 285(20)
Index 305