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E-raamat: Stratospheric Balloons: Science and Commerce at the Edge of Space

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Praxis Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030681302
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Praxis Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030681302

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Stratospheric balloons are powerful tools used to study the Earth and its atmosphere, as well as the greater cosmos beyond. This book describes the science and technology behind modern stratospheric ballooning, along with the surprising ways it has impacted our daily lives.

The book takes you through every step of the process, starting with an in-depth introduction to basic balloon types and their uses before delving into balloon construction and mission planning. Along the way, you will learn about the novel technologies that have radically changed these balloons and their ability to launch, control and navigate them over specific ground targets. Next follows an exploration of their incredible applications, including research in atmospheric science, cosmology and astronomy, earth studies, meteorology, and aerobiology, and also commercial capabilities such as Internet networks and high-altitude tourism.

The community of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs involved in stratospheric ballooning is only ever growing. This book shows you how these national and international efforts have truly soared in recent years, and it will be an enjoyable read for anybody interested in learning more about how science and commerce are conducted in the stratosphere, at the edge of space.
Frontispiece vi
Dedication vii
Foreword viii
Acknowledgements xvi
Preface xix
1 Introduction
1(7)
2 Stratospheric Balloon Descriptions
8(20)
2.1 Types
8(2)
2.2 Zero-Pressure Balloons (ZPB)
10(6)
2.3 Super-Pressure Balloons (SPB)
16(6)
2.4 Long and Ultra long Duration Balloons
22(3)
2.5 Commercial Stratospheric Balloons
25(3)
3 Balloon Elements
28(36)
3.1 Balloon Envelopes
28(10)
3.2 Parachutes
38(3)
3.3 Instrument Carriers/Gondolas
41(8)
3.4 Support Equipment
49(10)
3.5 Technology Examples
59(5)
4 Mission Drivers and Operations
64(18)
4.1 Mission Drivers
64(6)
4.2 Mission Operations
70(12)
5 Commercial Corporations and Applications
82(40)
5.1 Loon
82(7)
5.2 World View Enterprises
89(7)
5.3 Space Perspective
96(3)
5.4 Raven Indutstries/Aerostar
99(6)
5.5 Near Space Corporation
105(2)
5.6 Stratobus
107(1)
5.7 Zero 2 Infinity
108(2)
5.8 ISTAR
110(3)
5.9 HAPS
113(1)
5.10 Global Aerospace
114(8)
6 Launch Sites
122(23)
6.1 NASA
123(16)
6.2 Commercial
139(2)
6.3 International
141(4)
7 Scientific Flight Types
145(30)
7.1 Atmospheric Studies
145(5)
7.2 Earth Studies
150(2)
7.3 Solar, Astronomy and Cosmology
152(5)
7.4 Instrument and Technology Development
157(7)
7.5 Recent and Future Flights
164(11)
8 Accomplishments
175(21)
8.1 Scientific Discovery Examples
175(15)
8.2 Commercial Successes
190(2)
8.3 NASA/WFF/CSJ3F
192(2)
8.4 U.S. Accomplishments
194(2)
9 The Balloon World
196(34)
9.1 Scientific Organizations
196(13)
9.2 University Scientists and Students
209(7)
9.3 International Organizations
216(9)
9.4 Military and Security
225(5)
10 Educating the Next Generation
230(19)
10.1 Funding Sources
230(5)
10.2 Examples of Balloon Education Programs
235(9)
10.3 Examples of Corporate Education Programs
244(3)
10.4 Youthful Entrepreneurs
247(2)
11 Conclusions
249(7)
Appendices
1 A Brief History of the NSBF/CSBF
256(14)
2 Scientists and Engineers in Ballooning
270(30)
3 Interesting Stories
300(10)
4 Quotes
310(4)
5 Planetary Balloons
314(8)
References 322(7)
Glossary and Terminology 329(15)
About the Author 344(3)
Index 347
Manfred Dutch von Ehrenfried worked in the spaceflight, aviation and nuclear fields for about 25 years. He was a member of the original NASA Space Task Group for Project Mercury and was a NASA Flight Controller in the Mission Control Center for many Mercury, Gemini and Apollo Missions. He  also worked on some of the Apollo Lunar Experiment Packages. He also worked in the NASA Headquarters Space Station Task Force and the Program Office as a contractor for about 10 years  As the sensor operator on the NASA High Altitude Aircraft, he worked with scientists to determine how best to obtain the data they wanted from their instruments and develop a flight plan to achieve their objectives. In conjunction with this work, he was an Apollo Pressure Suit test subject which included tests in the Zero G aircraft, centrifuge, and vacuum chamber. As part of this work, he was the NASA MSC Chief of Science Requirements and Operations Branch.