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E-raamat: Strong Bridges: Trust Beyond Structure

(Distinguished Professor, Department of Management and Technology, Bocconi University), (Professor, Bocconi University)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Social Network Mechanisms
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Mar-2026
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197834275
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Social Network Mechanisms
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Mar-2026
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197834275

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Strong Bridges is a book about a contradiction and the opportunity it offers. For decades, social network theory has drawn its maps of advantage from the idea that brokers sit astride structural holes, reaping value from weak ties that bridge disconnected worlds. But what if some of those bridges are not weak? What if the real advantage lies not just in structure, but in trust forged in interpersonal history regardless of structure?

This is the puzzle Strong Bridges takes up. It begins with guanxi, the colloquial Chinese term for relationship advantage, often dismissed as cultural peculiarity or corruption. But the authors treat guanxi as a strategic research site, not a cultural relic. They view it a niche-word pointing to a broader category of human experience. Combining analytic rigor with quality network data, they pull apart the Siamese twins of tie strength and network structure, documenting the prevalence and competitive value of high-trust ties that span structural holes, i.e., strong bridges.

The book offers two discovery stories; one empirical, one theoretical. The first tracks how guanxi bridges operate in the personal networks of Chinese entrepreneurs. The second reshapes core assumptions in network theory. Across industries, events, and even a pandemic, strong bridges emerge as resilient assets distinct from embedded ties, more predictive of cooperation, and more durable than theory currently expects.

This is a book about the anatomy of network advantage. It reframes brokerage not as a fragile position, but as a relationship earned, remembered, and surprisingly strong.
1. INTRODUCTION
Overview of the book

2. UNEXPECTEDLY STRONG BRIDGES
Network context: Bridges and clusters
Preserving the status quo: The closure-trust association
Contradictory data pattern
Changing the status quo: Achievement and network brokerage
Conclusion: Strong bridges despite fragile brokerage

3. TRUST IN EVENT CONTACTS
Data: Social networks of Chinese entrepreneurs
Event versus current contacts
Kinds of event contacts
Conclusion: Relational embedding

4. FROM EVENTS TO GUANXI, TO STRONG BRIDGES
Guanxi analogy
Testing the strong-bridges hypothesis
Strong bridges and competitive advantage
Testing the advantage hypothesis
Conclusion: Strong bridges

5. COINCIDENTAL mULTIPLEXITY
Foundation relations
Guanxi emerges from history
Guanxi, family, friends and colleagues
How are guanxi used?
How essential is multiplexity?
Conclusion: Coincidental multiplexity

6. COINCIDENTAL LANGUAGE
Language data
How speakers differ
How words differ
Robust hypotheses
Conclusion: Language complexity mirrors network complexity

7. STRONG BRIDGE RESILIENCE
Three lines of attack
Follow-up survey in 2021
Where is COVID in the network?
Erosion of closure-trust association
Bridge resilience
Conclusion: Strong bridges are resilient

8. TAKING STOCK AND LOOKING AHEAD
Evidence of strong bridges
The origin of strong bridges
Strong bridges in other study populations
Other implications of recognizing strong bridges

Appendix A: Fieldwork and network interview instrument
Appendix B: Descriptive statistics
Appendix C: Topics implicit in the descriptions
References
Ronald S. Burt is the Charles M. Harper Leadership Professor of Sociology and Strategy Emeritus at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Management and Technology at Bocconi University.

Sonja Opper is Professor of Global Strategy and Institutions and the DeAgostini Endowed Chair of Corporate Strategy in the Department of Management and Technology at Bocconi University.