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E-raamat: Structures by Design: Thinking, Making, Breaking

(Iowa State University, Ames, USA)
  • Formaat: 472 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315403120
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  • Formaat: 472 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315403120

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*Winner of the 2021 TAA Textbook Excellence Award*

Honorable Mention of the 2021 BTES Book Award

Structures by Design: Thinking, Making, Breaking is a new type of structures textbook for architects who prefer to learn using the hands-on, creative problem-solving techniques typically found in a design studio. Instead of presenting structures as abstract concepts defined by formulas and diagrams, this book uses a project-based approach to demonstrate how a range of efficient, effective, and expressive architectural solutions can be generated, tested, and revised.

Each section of the book is focused on a particular manner by which structural resistance is provided: Form (Arches and Cables), Sections (Beams, Slabs, and Columns), Vectors (Trusses and Space Frames), Surfaces (Shells and Plates), and Frames (Connections and High-Rises).

The design exercises featured in each chapter use the Think, Make, Break method of reiterative design to develop and evaluate different structural options. A variety of structural design tools will be used, including the human body, physical models, historical precedents, static diagrams, traditional formulae, and advanced digital analysis.

The book can be incorporated into various course curricula and studio exercises because of the flexibility of the format and range of expertise required for these explorations. More than 500 original illustrations and photos provide example solutions and inspiration for further design exploration.

Arvustused

"Structures by Design: Thinking, Making, Breaking is a robust introduction to architectural structures that emphasizes structural design as a creative activity and the understanding of structural concepts through active modeling. Drawing from his innovative teaching in architectural design studios, Rob Whitehead guides us through hands on exercises that develop the intuitive and analytical understandings that underlie structural design thinking. The text interweaves a typology of structural systems and a survey of classic and contemporary case studies with a fusion of conceptual design tools ranging from traditional graphic, analytical and physical models to computational analysis and a profoundly simple, yet powerfully impactful experience constructing models using our own bodies. Whiteheads approach is unique in its premise that understanding modeling theory and the assumptions and limitations inherent in modeled systems is as important as the concepts the models are designed to teach." Christine Theodoropoulos, AIA, PE, Dean, College of Environmental Design, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo

"Structures by Design is an empowering text that provides straightforward techniques for structural design solutions using our own bodies as models. Engaging for both students and faculty, Rob Whitehead has written a timely contribution to the discourse of Integrated Design that surpasses abstract complexity for visualizing structures that are essential to the design process, and based in history. This is the structures text I needed when I was a student, and its one Im pleased to have now. Marlon Blackwell, FAIA, E Fay Jones Distinguished Professor, Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design, University of Arkansas

Preface: Starting with Structures viii
Acknowledgments xi
0.0 Introductory Endeavors: The Case for Making and Breaking
1(16)
Part 1 Learning to Think, Make, and Break
17(76)
1.0 Body Structures: The Feel of Things
19(26)
1.1 Seating Structures: Elemental Design Options
45(26)
1.2 Building Structures: Effective, Efficient, and Expressive
71(22)
Part 2 Resistance and Form
93(72)
2.0 FORM: Structures of Compression and Tension
95(18)
2.1 Compressive Arches: Past the Breaking Point
113(24)
2.2 Suspended Structures: Designing for Tension
137(28)
Part 3 Resistance and Sections
165(90)
3.0 SECTIONS: Beams, Slabs, and Columns
167(30)
3.1 Stacking and Spanning Timber: Fundamental Framing and Analysis
197(32)
3.2 Better Beams and Slabs: Formal Experiments in Efficiency
229(26)
Part 4 Resistance and Vectors
255(64)
4.0 VECTORS: Trusses and Triangulated Planar Assemblies
257(30)
4.1 Planar and Spatial Trusses: Long Span Solutions
287(32)
Part 5 Resistance and Surfaces
319(60)
5.0 SURFACES: Structural Art, Utility, and Assemblies of Shells
321(30)
5.1 Spanning Surfaces and Shapes: Vaults and Plates
351(28)
Part 6 Resistance and Frames
379(55)
6.0 FRAMES: Strategies for Stability
381(26)
6.1 High-Rise Structures: Taller, Thinner, and Smarter
407(27)
Appendix: Spanning Tables, Charts, and Additional Examples 434(17)
Additional Readings 451(2)
Glossary 453(4)
Image Credits 457(6)
Index 463
Rob Whitehead, AIA, LEED AP is an architect and Associate Professor of Architecture at Iowa State University where he teaches structural design, design-build, and integrated design studios. He was named one of 30 Most Admired Educators by Design Intelligence (2014). He received the Iowa Educator Award (2014) by the Iowa Chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and the Emerging Faculty Award (2011) by the Building Technology Educators Society (BTES). His structural design course was awarded the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) Creative Achievement Award. He is the co-author of Design-Tech: Building Technology for Architects (2014) and currently serves as the Wells Concrete Construction Research Fellow.