Introduction |
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Acknowledgements |
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1 | (90) |
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3 | (41) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 Generalized coordinates |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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1.5 Virtual displacements |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6 Virtual work and generalized force |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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1.9.1 Newton's laws of motion |
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15 | (1) |
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1.9.2 The equation of motion |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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1.10 Obtaining the equation of motion |
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18 | (7) |
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1.10.1 The equation of motion in Newtonian mechanics |
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19 | (1) |
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1.10.2 The equation of motion in Lagrangian mechanics |
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19 | (6) |
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1.11 Conservation laws and symmetry principles |
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25 | (16) |
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1.11.1 Generalized momentum and cyclic coordinates |
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27 | (3) |
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1.11.2 The conservation of linear momentum |
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30 | (3) |
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1.11.3 The conservation of angular momentum |
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33 | (3) |
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1.11.4 The conservation of energy and the work function |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (3) |
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2 The calculus of variations |
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44 | (26) |
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44 | (1) |
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2.2 Derivation of the Euler--Lagrange equation |
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45 | (13) |
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2.2.1 The difference between δ and d |
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52 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Alternate forms of the Euler--Lagrange equation |
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55 | (3) |
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2.3 Generalization to several dependent variables |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (7) |
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2.4.1 Holonomic constraints |
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60 | (4) |
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2.4.2 Non-holonomic constraints |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (21) |
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3.1 The principle of d'Alembert. A derivation of Lagrange's equations |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (2) |
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3.3 Derivation of Lagrange's equations |
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75 | (1) |
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3.4 Generalization to many coordinates |
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75 | (2) |
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3.5 Constraints and Lagrange's λ-method |
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77 | (4) |
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3.6 Non-holonomic constraints |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (3) |
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3.7.1 Physical interpretation of the Lagrange multipliers |
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84 | (2) |
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3.8 The invariance of the Lagrange equations |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (77) |
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93 | (16) |
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4.1 The Legendre transformation |
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93 | (4) |
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4.1.1 Application to thermodynamics |
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95 | (2) |
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4.2 Application to the Lagrangian. The Hamiltonian |
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97 | (1) |
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4.3 Hamilton's canonical equations |
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98 | (2) |
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4.4 Derivation of Hamilton's equations from Hamilton's principle |
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100 | (1) |
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4.5 Phase space and the phase fluid |
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101 | (3) |
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4.6 Cyclic coordinates and the Routhian procedure |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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5 Canonical transformations; Poisson brackets |
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109 | (25) |
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5.1 Integrating the equations of motion |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2 Canonical transformations |
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110 | (7) |
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117 | (2) |
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5.4 The equations of motion in terms of Poisson brackets |
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119 | (10) |
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5.4.1 Infinitesimal canonical transformations |
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120 | (4) |
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5.4.2 Canonical invariants |
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124 | (3) |
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5.4.3 Liouville's theorem |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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5.5 Angular momentum in Poisson brackets |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (10) |
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6.1 The Hamilton--Jacobi equation |
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135 | (2) |
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6.2 The harmonic oscillator -- an example |
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137 | (2) |
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6.3 Interpretation of Hamilton's principal function |
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139 | (1) |
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6.4 Relationship to Schrodinger's equation |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (24) |
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144 | (6) |
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7.2 Generalization to three dimensions |
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150 | (1) |
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7.3 The Hamiltonian density |
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151 | (3) |
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7.4 Another one-dimensional system |
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154 | (8) |
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7.4.1 The limit of a continuous rod |
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156 | (4) |
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7.4.2 The continuous Hamiltonian and the canonical field equations |
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160 | (2) |
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7.5 The electromagnetic field |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
Further reading |
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168 | (1) |
Answers to selected problems |
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169 | (2) |
Index |
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171 | |