Contributors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
2 Sensor Types |
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7 | (48) |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2 Ground-Penetrating Radar |
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8 | (11) |
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2.3 Electromagnetic Induction Detector |
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19 | (4) |
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2.4 Microwave Tomography Method |
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23 | (6) |
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2.5 Acoustic and Seismic Sensor |
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29 | (7) |
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2.6 Optical Detectors (Infrared and Hyperspectral) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (7) |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (7) |
3 Ground-Penetrating Radar |
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55 | (120) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (7) |
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64 | (19) |
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83 | (13) |
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3.5 Signal-Processing Techniques |
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96 | (12) |
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108 | (14) |
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3.7 Numerical Modeling of GPR |
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122 | (24) |
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3.8 Detection and Classification Algorithms |
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146 | (16) |
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162 | (13) |
4 Electromagnetic Induction |
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175 | (52) |
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4.1 Introduction to Metal Detectors |
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175 | (4) |
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4.2 Inductive Metal Detectors: Types of Probes, Excitation, and Coil Arrangements |
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179 | (17) |
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4.3 Influence of the Soil Properties |
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196 | (6) |
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4.4 Modeling Inductive Metal Detectors |
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202 | (9) |
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4.5 Advanced Signal-Processing and Pattern Recognition Systems for Metal Detection |
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211 | (12) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (3) |
5 Microwave Tomography |
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227 | (160) |
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227 | (1) |
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5.2 Electromagnetic Tomography |
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228 | (27) |
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5.3 Multifrequency Tomographic Method |
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255 | (55) |
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5.4 Diffraction Multiview Tomographic Method in the Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Bands |
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310 | (55) |
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5.5 Nonlinear Inversion Algorithms |
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365 | (12) |
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377 | (10) |
6 Acoustic and Seismic Sensors |
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387 | (26) |
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387 | (2) |
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6.2 Operating Principles and Sensor Physics |
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389 | (11) |
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400 | (3) |
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6.4 Multicomponent Techniques |
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403 | (5) |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (3) |
7 Auxiliary Sensors |
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413 | (88) |
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413 | (1) |
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7.2 Biological and Chemical Methods of Explosive Detection |
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414 | (15) |
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7.3 Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance |
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429 | (22) |
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7.4 X-ray, Gamma-ray, and Neutron Techniques |
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451 | (9) |
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7.5 Electric Impedance Tomography |
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460 | (5) |
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7.6 Infrared and Hyperspectral Systems |
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465 | (19) |
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484 | (17) |
8 Multisensor Fusion |
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501 | (24) |
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501 | (2) |
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503 | (1) |
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503 | (2) |
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8.4 Probabilistic Sensor Fusion |
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505 | (8) |
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8.5 Fuzzy Integrals for Information Fusion |
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513 | (4) |
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8.6 Artificial Neural Networks |
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517 | (6) |
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523 | (1) |
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523 | (2) |
9 Geophysical Applications |
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525 | (164) |
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525 | (1) |
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9.2 Electromagnetic Properties of Soils |
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526 | (41) |
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567 | (33) |
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9.4 Contaminant Remediation |
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600 | (18) |
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9.5 Agricultural Geophysics |
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618 | (26) |
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9.6 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage |
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644 | (23) |
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667 | (22) |
10 Remote Sensing and Security |
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689 | (54) |
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689 | (1) |
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10.2 Through-Wall Imaging and Detection |
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690 | (31) |
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10.3 Millimeter-WaveBand Passive Imaging |
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721 | (19) |
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740 | (3) |
11 Mine Detection |
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743 | (30) |
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11.1 The Landmine Problem |
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743 | (2) |
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11.2 Overview of Demining Techniques |
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745 | (2) |
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11.3 Advanced Electromagnetic Induction Sensor |
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747 | (3) |
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11.4 Ground-Penetrating Radar |
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750 | (3) |
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11.5 Electrooptical Sensors |
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753 | (2) |
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11.6 Chemical Sensor Arrays for Mine Detection |
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755 | (2) |
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757 | (1) |
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11.8 ALIS: A Handheld Multisensor System for Landmine Detection |
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758 | (11) |
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769 | (1) |
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769 | (4) |
12 Transportation and Civil Engineering |
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773 | (112) |
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773 | (12) |
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785 | (10) |
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12.3 Ground-Penetrating Radar for Road Characterization |
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795 | (23) |
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12.4 Eddy Current Tomography for Three-Dimensional Imaging in Conductive Materials |
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818 | (6) |
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12.5 Ultrasonic Methods for Nondestructive Testing |
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824 | (12) |
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836 | (8) |
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12.7 Diagnostic Methods for Concrete and Bridges by Acoustic Emission |
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844 | (16) |
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12.8 Vibroacoustic Monitoring of Concrete Structures |
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860 | (12) |
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12.9 Application of Nuclear Techniques for Civil Engineering |
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872 | (5) |
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877 | (8) |
Index |
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