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E-raamat: Subsurface Sensing

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This book provides readers with a solid understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the techniques used for buried object detection. Presenting theory along with applications and the existing technology, it covers the most recent developments in hardware and software technologies of sensor systems with a focus on primary sensors such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and auxiliary sensors such as Nuclear Quadruple Resonance (NQR). It is essential reading for students, practitioners, specialists, and academicians involved in the design and implementation of buried object detection sensors.

Arvustused

"I highly recommend the essential and definitive book Subsurface Sensing edited by Subsurface Sensing, to any students, engineers, practitioners, business leaders, and policy makers seeking a complete overview of the theory, technology, and applications of the critical field of subsurface sensing. This book is a must for anyone with an interest or need for subsurface detection in any area of engineering, resources, business, or scientific research." (Blog Business World, 18 December 2011)  

Contributors xiii
Preface xvii
1 Introduction 1(6)
Relevant Resources
4(1)
References
4(3)
2 Sensor Types 7(48)
2.1 Introduction
7(1)
A.S. Turk
2.2 Ground-Penetrating Radar
8(11)
A.S. Turk
2.3 Electromagnetic Induction Detector
19(4)
A.S. Turk
2.4 Microwave Tomography Method
23(6)
A.A. Vertiy
2.5 Acoustic and Seismic Sensor
29(7)
A.K Hocaoglu
2.6 Optical Detectors (Infrared and Hyperspectral)
36(1)
A.K. Hocaoglu
2.7 Biochemical Sensors
37(7)
M. Harbeck
Z.Z. Ozturk
2.8 Nuclear Sensors
44(4)
A.N. Bilge
References
48(7)
3 Ground-Penetrating Radar 55(120)
3.1 Introduction
55(2)
A.S. Turk
3.2 GPR System Design
57(7)
A.S. Turk
3.3 GPR Hardware
64(19)
A.S. Turk
P. van Genderen
A.G. Yarovoy
I. Nicolaescu
3.4 GPR Antennas
83(13)
A.S. Turk
3.5 Signal-Processing Techniques
96(12)
A.K. Hocaoglu
3.6 Imaging Algorithms
108(14)
C. Ozdemir
3.7 Numerical Modeling of GPR
122(24)
S. Aksoy
E. Basaran
E. Ozturk
3.8 Detection and Classification Algorithms
146(16)
A.K. Hocaoglu
References
162(13)
4 Electromagnetic Induction 175(52)
H. Ewald
4.1 Introduction to Metal Detectors
175(4)
4.2 Inductive Metal Detectors: Types of Probes, Excitation, and Coil Arrangements
179(17)
4.3 Influence of the Soil Properties
196(6)
4.4 Modeling Inductive Metal Detectors
202(9)
4.5 Advanced Signal-Processing and Pattern Recognition Systems for Metal Detection
211(12)
4.6 Conclusions
223(1)
References
224(3)
5 Microwave Tomography 227(160)
5.1 Overview
227(1)
A.A. Vertiy
5.2 Electromagnetic Tomography
228(27)
F. Soldovieri
L. Crocco
5.3 Multifrequency Tomographic Method
255(55)
A.A. Vertiy
S. Gavrilov
5.4 Diffraction Multiview Tomographic Method in the Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Bands
310(55)
A.O. Salman
A.A. Vertiy
S. Gavrilov
5.5 Nonlinear Inversion Algorithms
365(12)
L. Crocco
F. Soldovieri
References
377(10)
6 Acoustic and Seismic Sensors 387(26)
H. Asanuma
6.1 Overview
387(2)
6.2 Operating Principles and Sensor Physics
389(11)
6.3 Sensor Installation
400(3)
6.4 Multicomponent Techniques
403(5)
6.5 Limitations
408(1)
6.6 Future Prospects
409(1)
References
410(3)
7 Auxiliary Sensors 413(88)
7.1 Overview
413(1)
A.N. Bilge
7.2 Biological and Chemical Methods of Explosive Detection
414(15)
M. Harbeck
Z.Z. Ozturk
7.3 Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance
429(22)
G.V. Mozzhukhin
B.Z Rameev
7.4 X-ray, Gamma-ray, and Neutron Techniques
451(9)
A.N. Bilge
7.5 Electric Impedance Tomography
460(5)
A.S. Turk
7.6 Infrared and Hyperspectral Systems
465(19)
J.E. McFee
S. Achal
References
484(17)
8 Multisensor Fusion 501(24)
A.K. Hocaoglu
8.1 Preview
501(2)
8.2 Data Association
503(1)
8.3 Fusion Architectures
503(2)
8.4 Probabilistic Sensor Fusion
505(8)
8.5 Fuzzy Integrals for Information Fusion
513(4)
8.6 Artificial Neural Networks
517(6)
8.7 Summary
523(1)
References
523(2)
9 Geophysical Applications 525(164)
9.1 Introduction
525(1)
E.C. Slob
9.2 Electromagnetic Properties of Soils
526(41)
E.C. Slob
S. Lambot
E. Pettinelli
9.3 Hydrogeophysics
567(33)
S. Lambot
E. Pettinelli
S.S. Hubbard
E.C. Slob
E. Bloem
V.E.A. Post
9.4 Contaminant Remediation
600(18)
S.S. Hubbard
9.5 Agricultural Geophysics
618(26)
B. Allred
J. Butnor
D.L. Corwin
R. Eigenberg
H. Farahani
K.H. Johnsen
S. Lambot
D. McInnis
E. Pettinelli
L. Samuelson
B. Woodbury
9.6 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
644(23)
E. Pettinelli
P.M. Barone
E. Mattei
A. Di Matteo
F. Soldovieri
References
667(22)
10 Remote Sensing and Security 689(54)
10.1 Introduction
689(1)
A.A. Vertiy
10.2 Through-Wall Imaging and Detection
690(31)
A.A. Vertiy
S. Gavrilov
10.3 Millimeter-WaveBand Passive Imaging
721(19)
A. Denisov
A.A. Vertiy
References
740(3)
11 Mine Detection 743(30)
11.1 The Landmine Problem
743(2)
A.G. Yarovoy
11.2 Overview of Demining Techniques
745(2)
A.G. Yarovoy
11.3 Advanced Electromagnetic Induction Sensor
747(3)
A.G. Yarovoy
H. Ewald
11.4 Ground-Penetrating Radar
750(3)
A.G. Yarovoy
11.5 Electrooptical Sensors
753(2)
A.G. Yarovoy
11.6 Chemical Sensor Arrays for Mine Detection
755(2)
Z.Z. Ozturk
M. Harbeck
11.7 Sensor Fusion
757(1)
A.G. Yarovoy
11.8 ALIS: A Handheld Multisensor System for Landmine Detection
758(11)
M. Sato
11.9 Conclusions
769(1)
References
769(4)
12 Transportation and Civil Engineering 773(112)
12.1 Introduction
773(12)
E. Proverbio
12.2 Proper Sensor Types
785(10)
E. Proverbio
12.3 Ground-Penetrating Radar for Road Characterization
795(23)
A.S. Turk
F. Soldovieri
12.4 Eddy Current Tomography for Three-Dimensional Imaging in Conductive Materials
818(6)
A.A. Vertiy
12.5 Ultrasonic Methods for Nondestructive Testing
824(12)
D. Cleland
12.6 Impact Echo
836(8)
E. Proverbio
12.7 Diagnostic Methods for Concrete and Bridges by Acoustic Emission
844(16)
J. Stryk
K. Pospisil
12.8 Vibroacoustic Monitoring of Concrete Structures
860(12)
S. Radkowski
12.9 Application of Nuclear Techniques for Civil Engineering
872(5)
A.N. Bilge
References
877(8)
Index 885
AHMET S. TURK, PhD, has been working on land mine detection systems as a ground-penetrating impulse radar RF system and antenna designer since 1998. Dr. Turk has over thirty technical publications in the areas of high frequency and microwave radars, RF communication devices, and ultra-wide band antennas. A. KOKSAL HOCAOGLU, PhD, has worked on image and signal analysis projects such as vehicle detection and recognition, detection of tripwires, acoustic signature analysis, and multi-sensor fusion for target recognition and tracking. He has been active in land mine detection algorithm research since 1998. Dr. Hocaoglu has over thirty technical publications in the areas of image and signal processing and pattern recognition.

ALEXEY A. VERTIY, DSc., PhD, has been working on quasi-optical imaging, generating sub-THz Smith-Purcell radiation, super low-temperature millimeter wave spectroscopy for nuclear polarized targets, and subsurface microwave and sub-THz tomography systems for security, remote sensing, non-destructive testing, and medical applications. Dr. Vertiy has over one hundred sixty scientific publications in the areas of microwave and millimeter wave technologies, including coauthorship of two books.