Preface |
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xi | |
Foreword to second edition |
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xv | |
Foreword to previous edition (1991) |
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xvii | |
Chapter 1 Basic survey |
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1 | |
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1.1 Acoustic waves in solids |
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2 | |
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1.2 Propagation effects and materials |
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7 | |
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1.3 Basic properties of Interdigital Transducers |
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9 | |
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1.3.1 Transducer reflectivity and the triple-transit signal |
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9 | |
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1.3.2 Non-reflective transducers: delta-function model |
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11 | |
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1.4 Apodization and transversal filtering |
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18 | |
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1.5 Correlation and signal processing |
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22 | |
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1.6 Wireless interrogation: sensors and tags |
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24 | |
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1.7 Resonators and low-loss filters |
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25 | |
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1.7.1 Gratings and resonators |
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26 | |
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1.7.2 Low-loss filters for RF |
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27 | |
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1.7.3 Low-loss filters for IF |
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29 | |
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1.7.4 Performance of bandpass filters |
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31 | |
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1.8 Summary of devices and applications |
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33 | |
Chapter 2 Acoustic waves in elastic solids |
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38 | |
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2.1 Elasticity in anisotropic materials |
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38 | |
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2.1.1 Non-piezoelectric materials |
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39 | |
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2.1.2 Piezoelectric materials |
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41 | |
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2.2 Waves in isotropic materials |
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43 | |
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44 | |
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2.2.2 Rayleigh waves in a half-space |
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46 | |
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2.2.3 Shear-horizontal waves in a half-space |
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51 | |
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2.2.4 Waves in a layered half-space |
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51 | |
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2.2.5 Waves in a parallel-sided plate |
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55 | |
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2.3 Waves in anisotropic materials |
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57 | |
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2.3.1 Plane waves in an infinite medium |
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57 | |
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2.3.2 Theory for a piezoelectric half-space |
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58 | |
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2.3.3 Surface-wave solutions |
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60 | |
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63 | |
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2.3.5 Surface waves in layered substrates: perturbation theory |
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65 | |
Chapter 3 Electrical excitation at a plane surface |
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68 | |
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68 | |
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3.2 Piezoelectric half-space |
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72 | |
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3.3 Some properties of the effective permittivity |
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75 | |
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79 | |
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3.5 Other applications of the effective permittivity |
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82 | |
Chapter 4 Propagation effects and materials |
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87 | |
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4.1 Diffraction and beam steering |
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87 | |
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4.1.1 Formulation using angular spectrum of plane waves |
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88 | |
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4.1.2 Beam steering in the near field |
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90 | |
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4.1.3 Minimal-diffraction orientations |
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91 | |
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4.1.4 Diffracted field in the parabolic approximation: scaling |
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92 | |
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4.1.5 Two-transducer devices |
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95 | |
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4.2 Propagation loss and non-linear effects |
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100 | |
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4.3 Temperature effects and velocity errors |
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101 | |
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4.4 Materials for surface-wave devices |
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104 | |
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4.4.1 Orientation: Euler angles |
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104 | |
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4.4.2 Single-crystal materials |
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105 | |
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108 | |
Chapter 5 Non-reflective transducers |
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114 | |
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5.1 Analysis for a general array of electrodes |
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115 | |
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5.1.1 The quasi-static approximation |
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115 | |
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5.1.2 Electrostatic equations and charge superposition |
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118 | |
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5.1.3 Current entering one electrode |
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122 | |
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5.1.4 Evaluation of the acoustic potential |
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123 | |
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5.2 Quasi-static analysis of transducers |
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125 | |
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5.2.1 Launching transducer |
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125 | |
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5.2.2 Transducer admittance |
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127 | |
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5.2.3 Receiving transducer |
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128 | |
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5.3 Summary and P-matrix formulation |
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130 | |
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5.4 Transducers with regular electrodes: element factor |
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134 | |
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5.5 Admittance of uniform transducers |
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139 | |
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5.5.1 Acoustic conductance and susceptance |
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140 | |
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143 | |
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5.5.3 Comparative performance |
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144 | |
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5.6 Two-transducer devices |
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145 | |
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5.6.1 Device using unapodized transducers |
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146 | |
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5.6.2 Device using an apodized transducer |
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149 | |
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5.6.3 Admittance of apodized transducers |
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152 | |
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5.6.4 Two-transducer device using a multistrip coupler |
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154 | |
Chapter 6 Bandpass filtering using non-reflective transducers |
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157 | |
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6.1 Basic properties of uniform transducers |
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158 | |
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6.2 Apodized transducer as a transversal filter |
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161 | |
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6.3 Design of transversal filters |
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169 | |
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6.3.1 Use of window functions |
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169 | |
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6.3.2 Optimized design: the Remez algorithm |
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173 | |
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6.3.3 Withdrawal weighting |
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175 | |
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6.4 Filter design and performance |
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177 | |
Chapter 7 Correlators for pulse compression radar and communications |
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183 | |
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7.1 Pulse compression radar |
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184 | |
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187 | |
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7.2.1 Waveform characteristics |
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187 | |
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7.2.2 Weighting of linear-chirp filters |
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192 | |
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7.3 Interdigital chirp transducers and filters |
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196 | |
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7.3.1 Chirp transducer analysis |
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197 | |
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202 | |
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7.3.3 Filter design and performance |
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204 | |
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7.4 Reflective array compressors |
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208 | |
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7.5 Doppler effects and spectral analysis |
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210 | |
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7.6 Correlation in spread-spectrum communications |
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212 | |
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7.6.1 Principles of spread-spectrum systems |
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212 | |
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7.6.2 Linear matched filters for PSK |
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214 | |
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7.6.3 Non-linear convolvers |
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215 | |
Chapter 8 Reflective gratings and transducers |
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225 | |
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8.1 Reflective array method for gratings and transducers |
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226 | |
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8.1.1 Infinite-length grating |
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226 | |
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8.1.2 Finite-length grating |
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229 | |
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8.1.3 Transducer with regular electrodes |
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231 | |
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8.1.4 Reflectivity and velocity for single-electrode transducers |
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233 | |
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8.2 Coupling of Modes (COM) Equations |
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238 | |
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8.2.1 Derivation of equations |
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238 | |
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8.2.2 General solution for a uniform transducer |
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242 | |
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8.2.3 The Natural SPUDT effect in single-electrode transducers |
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248 | |
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8.3 Numerical evaluation of COM parameters |
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251 | |
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8.3.1 Theoretical methods for periodic structures |
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251 | |
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8.3.2 Coupled-mode parameters from band edge frequencies |
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256 | |
Chapter 9 Unidirectional transducers and their application to bandpass filtering |
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263 | |
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9.1 General considerations |
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264 | |
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9.2 DART mechanism and analysis |
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266 | |
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9.3 Bandpass filtering using DARTs |
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274 | |
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9.4 Other SPUDT structures and analysis for parameters |
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278 | |
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282 | |
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9.6 Other low-loss techniques |
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286 | |
Chapter 10 Waveguides and transversely coupled resonator filters |
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293 | |
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10.1 Basic strip waveguides |
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294 | |
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10.2 Waveguide modes in interdigital devices |
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299 | |
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10.3 Analysis for general waveguides |
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302 | |
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10.4 Transversely-Coupled Resonator (TCR) filter |
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304 | |
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10.5 Unbound waveguide modes |
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309 | |
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10.6 Waveguides including electrode reflectivity |
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312 | |
Chapter 11 Resonators and resonator filters |
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317 | |
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318 | |
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11.1.1 Gratings and cavities |
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318 | |
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11.1.2 Single-port resonator |
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322 | |
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11.1.3 Two-port resonator |
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326 | |
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11.1.4 Single-electrode transducer as resonator |
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330 | |
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11.2 Surface-wave oscillators |
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332 | |
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11.3 Impedance Element Filters |
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335 | |
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340 | |
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11.4.1 Leaky waves and surface-skimming bulk waves |
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340 | |
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11.4.2 Leaky waves in lithium tantalate |
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342 | |
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11.4.3 Coupled-mode analysis of gratings and transducers |
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346 | |
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351 | |
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11.5 Longitudinally-Coupled Resonator (LCR) filters |
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352 | |
Appendix A Fourier transforms and linear filters |
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359 | |
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359 | |
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363 | |
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366 | |
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369 | |
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A.5 Some properties of bandpass waveforms |
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371 | |
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376 | |
Appendix B Reciprocity |
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378 | |
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B.1 General relation for a mechanically free surface |
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378 | |
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B.2 Reciprocity for two-terminal transducers |
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379 | |
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B.3 Symmetry of the green's function |
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383 | |
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B.4 Reciprocity for surface excitation of a half-space |
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384 | |
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B.5 Reciprocity for surface-wave transducers |
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384 | |
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B.6 Surface-wave generation |
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387 | |
Appendix C Elemental charge density for regular electrodes |
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390 | |
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C.1 Some properties of legendre functions |
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390 | |
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C.2 Elemental charge density |
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393 | |
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C.3 Net charges on electrodes |
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395 | |
Appendix D P-matrix relations |
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397 | |
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397 | |
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400 | |
Appendix E Electrical loading in an array of regular electrodes |
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409 | |
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E.1 General solution for low frequencies |
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409 | |
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E.2 Propagation outside the stop band |
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414 | |
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417 | |
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E.4 Theory of the multistrip coupler |
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421 | |
Index |
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423 | |