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E-raamat: Sustainable production and postharvest handling of avocado

(Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro)
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Avocado is one of the world’s most economically important subtropical/tropical fruit crops. This collection considers how global avocado production can be improved to meet the growing demand for the fruit, focussing primarily on how the different components of the avocado supply chain can be optimised to achieve this.

Avocado is one of the world’s most economically important subtropical/tropical fruit crops, ranking fourth in export value behind bananas, grapes and apples. In the past 20 years, global avocado production has increased dramatically, with production now occurring in over 70 countries as a result of increased consumer demand.

This growth in production and consumer demand has been attributed to the fruit’s remarkable sensory, nutritional and nutraceutical properties. However, continued growth of the sector depends on optimising these properties, as well as improving the sustainability of pre-harvest cultivation and post-processing operations in the face of several challenges, including climate change.

Built on a lifetime’s experience from one of the world’s leading experts in the field, Sustainable production and postharvest handling of avocado considers how the avocado value chain can be optimised to achieve this growth. The book includes seven chapters which each offer a detailed insight into different elements of avocado production, covering topics such as nutritional compounds and health benefits, cultivars, growing techniques, pest and disease management, as well as post-harvest physiology and treatment and handling.

Written by a world-renowned expert, Sustainable production and postharvest handling of avocado will be a standard reference for commercial avocado growers, producers, processors and retailers, university and other researchers in tropical fruit science, as well as government and other private sector agencies supporting the sustainable production of avocados.

  • Collates over 30 years’ worth of research into sustainable avocado production by one of the most prominent experts in the field
  • Provides a comprehensive overview of the avocado supply chain and how key elements of this value chain can be optimised to improve avocado production
  • Reviews the nutritional value and potential health benefits of avocado, as well as its application in medicine, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics
Series list vii
Acknowledgements xvii
Foreword xviii
1 Avocado: an introduction to the fruit and its pre- and postharvest processing
1(40)
1 Introduction: origin and history
1(1)
2 Global production and consumption
2(9)
3 Avocado races and cultivars
11(6)
4 General characteristics
17(5)
5 Pre- and postharvest management: opportunities and challenges
22(3)
6 Conclusion and future trends
25(3)
7 What this book covers
28(2)
8 Acknowledgements
30(1)
9 Appendix: institutions and organizations involved with avocados
30(4)
10 References
34(7)
2 Nutritional value, health benefits and uses of avocado
41(54)
1 Introduction
41(7)
2 Nutritional compounds
48(10)
3 Bioavailability
58(1)
4 Potential health benefits of avocados
59(7)
5 Folk medicinal, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other applications
66(1)
6 Potential allergic and toxic compounds
67(1)
7 References
68(27)
3 The global avocado industry
95(40)
1 Introduction
95(3)
2 Amecica
98(23)
3 Africa
121(3)
4 The South Pacific
124(3)
5 Europe and the Mediterranean
127(1)
6 Asia
128(3)
7 References
131(4)
4 Advances in pre-harvest management of avocado
135(70)
1 Introduction
135(3)
2 Flowering and pollination
138(2)
3 Environmental conditions
140(3)
4 Cultivars
143(10)
5 Rootstocks
153(2)
6 Propagation
155(2)
7 Growing techniques
157(5)
8 Soil management
162(4)
9 Nutrition and fertility management
166(3)
10 Irrigation and water management
169(3)
11 Disease and pest management
172(24)
12 References
196(9)
5 Advances in postharvest physiology, technology and handling of fresh avocado
205(52)
1 Introduction
205(1)
2 Fruit physiological characteristics
206(1)
3 Fruit physiological disorders
207(3)
4 Postharvest diseases
210(7)
5 Quarantine treatments
217(1)
6 Maturity and ripening indices
218(4)
7 Harvest
222(4)
8 Postharvest treatments and packinghouse operations
226(22)
9 References
248(9)
6 Postharvest processing of avocado
257(50)
1 Introduction
257(13)
2 Important processing products
270(17)
3 Examples of common processes
287(9)
4 Hygiene and safety
296(1)
5 References
297(10)
7 Trade and marketing of avocado
307(26)
1 Introduction
307(5)
2 The Mexican-US avocado trade model
312(5)
3 Markets and marketing
317(5)
4 Marketing at points of sale
322(1)
5 Overview of costs and returns
323(2)
6 Quality and safety standards for markets
325(2)
7 References
327(6)
Index 333
Professor Elhadi M. Yahia is Emeritus Professor (Investigador Nacional Emerito) at the Autonomous University of Querétaro, Mexico. He is also a Courtesy Professor at the University of Florida, USA. Professor Yahia has published 20 books in 3 languages and more than 400 book chapters and articles on post-harvest handling of fresh produce. He has worked at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) where he helped launch the Global Initiative on Food Loss and Waste Reduction. He has served as a consultant to many organizations such as the FAO, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the World Food Logistics Organization (WFLO), USAID, USDA and ICARDA. He is member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, the New York Academy of Sciences, The Scientific Research Society (Sigma Xi) and The Scientific Advisory Council (SAC) of the World Food Logistics Organization.