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E-raamat: Sustainable Water Engineering

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Edited by (School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Faculty of Environment and Technology, University of the West of England, Frenchay Camp), Edited by , Edited by (Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, Ryton Gardens, Coventry, UK)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128164044
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128164044
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Sustainable Water Engineering introduces the latest thinking from academic, stakeholder and practitioner perspectives who address challenges around flooding, water quality issues, water supply, environmental quality and the future for sustainable water engineering. In addition, the book addresses historical legacies, strategies at multiple scales, governance and policy.

  • Offers well-structured content that is strategic in its approach
  • Covers up-to-date issues and examples from both developed and developing nations
  • Include the latest research in the field that is ideal for undergraduates and post-graduate researchers
  • Presents real world applications, showing how engineers, environmental consultancies and international institutions can use the concepts and strategies
Contributors xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1 From taps to toilets and ponds to pipes-A paradigm shift in sustainable water engineering
1(12)
Colin A. Booth
Susanne M. Charlesworth
Kemi Adeyeye
1.1 Introduction
1(7)
1.2 Structure of this book
8(1)
1.3 Conclusions
9(1)
References
9(4)
Chapter 2 Using the byzantine water supply of Constantinople to examine modern concepts of sustainability
13(18)
Kate Ward
Simon D. Smith
Martin Crapper
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Sustainability
14(1)
2.3 Development of the water supply system
15(5)
2.3.1 Pre-Constantinople
15(1)
2.3.2 Constantinople
16(4)
2.3.3 The end of the Byzantine water supply and the start of the Ottoman water supply
20(1)
2.4 Was Constantinople a sustainable city?
20(6)
2.4.1 Ecological modernism
20(1)
2.4.2 Socio-technical systems
21(1)
2.4.3 Political ecology
22(2)
2.4.4 Sustainable development
24(1)
2.4.5 Radical ecology
25(1)
2.5 Resilience vs sustainability
26(1)
2.6 Conclusions
27(2)
References
29(2)
Chapter 3 Wholesome water, and natural water sources
31(18)
John Griggs
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Drinkable water
32(2)
3.2.1 Do not drink the water
33(1)
3.3 Types of drinking water
34(2)
3.3.1 Hardness
34(1)
3.3.2 Materials in contact with water
35(1)
3.3.3 Additives to water
36(1)
3.4 Drinking water standards
36(5)
3.4.1 Different quality water supplies
37(1)
3.4.2 Legionella and other plumbing related health problems
37(1)
3.4.3 Water treatment
37(1)
3.4.4 Chemicals for water treatment
38(1)
3.4.5 Membranes for treating small volumes
39(1)
3.4.6 Membranes for treating large volumes
40(1)
3.5 Water distribution
41(2)
3.5.1 Non-piped supplies
42(1)
3.5.2 Piped water supply systems
42(1)
3.6 Questions of sustainability
43(1)
3.7 Summary/conclusion
44(1)
References
45(4)
Chapter 4 Sustainable greywater engineering
49(12)
Katherine Hyde
4.1 Introduction
49(1)
4.2 Approach to greywater systems engineering: policy and practice
50(4)
4.3 Principles of sustainable greywater systems design
54(1)
4.4 Significance for sustainability using chemical and biological standards for treated greywater quality enhancement and risk avoidance
55(3)
4.5 Degree of consumer acceptance of greywater quality and control
58(1)
4.6 Conclusions
59(1)
References
59(2)
Chapter 5 Technical and non-technical strategies for water efficiency in buildings
61(20)
Kemi Adeyeye
Ines Meireles
Colin A. Booth
5.1 Introduction
61(1)
5.2 Water efficient fittings and products
62(7)
5.2.1 Concepts and terminology
63(1)
5.2.2 Design and performance specifications
64(4)
5.2.3 Installation and maintenance
68(1)
5.2.4 Operation
68(1)
5.3 Case study
69(7)
5.4 Further insights into the uptake of water efficient devices
76(2)
5.5 Conclusion
78(1)
References
78(3)
Chapter 6 Cities running out of water
81(18)
Jeremy Gibberd
6.1 Introduction
81(1)
6.2 Cape town - a city that almost ran out of water
81(4)
6.3 Why do cities run out of water?
85(3)
6.4 Plans and practices for water-scarce cities
88(2)
6.5 Water resilient cities
90(1)
6.6 Governance and collaboration for water resilience
90(1)
6.7 Planning and management for water resilience
91(1)
6.8 Water resilient resources
92(1)
6.9 Water resilient infrastructure
92(1)
6.10 Water resilient usage
93(1)
6.11 Water resilient wastewater treatment
93(1)
6.12 Conclusions
94(1)
References
94(5)
Chapter 7 Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) disease prevention and control in low resource countries
99(22)
Mynepalli K.C. Sridhar
Mumuni Adejumo
7.1 Introduction
99(1)
7.2 History of the WASH concept
100(1)
7.3 WASH and its relationship with the millennium and sustainable development goals (SDG)
101(1)
7.4 Water supply, water quality and WASH-based diseases
101(2)
7.5 Components of WASH and their relevance
103(4)
7.5.1 The joint monitoring programme water ladder
106(1)
7.6 Sanitation options and the management of waste
107(3)
7.6.1 Faecal sludge management
109(1)
7.6.2 The JMP sanitation ladder and management of excreta
110(1)
7.7 WASH and health outcomes
110(2)
7.8 WASH and nutrition
112(1)
7.9 WASH and hygiene
112(1)
7.9.1 Components of hygiene
112(1)
7.10 WASH, gender and education
112(2)
7.11 Stakeholders in WASH programmes
114(1)
7.12 WASH achievements and benefits U5
7.12.1 Sustaining WASH programmes
115(1)
7.13 Conclusions
116(1)
References
117(4)
Chapter 8 Modelling of a rainwater harvesting system: Case studies of university college hospital, residential apartment and office block in Ibadan city, Nigeria
121(16)
Omolara Lade
David Oloke
8.1 Introduction
121(2)
8.1.1 Study area
122(1)
8.2 Performance of system component
123(3)
8.2.1 Precipitation
123(1)
8.2.2 Catchment surface
123(1)
8.2.3 Runoff coefficient
123(2)
8.2.4 Roof areas
125(1)
8.2.5 Pump
125(1)
8.2.6 Storage tanks
125(1)
8.3 Methodology
126(4)
8.3.1 Water savings
126(2)
8.3.2 Costs
128(1)
8.3.3 Return period
128(1)
8.3.4 The analysis of the rain cycle model
128(2)
8.4 Results and discussion
130(2)
8.4.1 Monte Carlo simulation
130(1)
8.4.2 System detail (case study 1): a hospital block
130(1)
8.4.3 System details (case study 2): a residential apartment
131(1)
8.4.4 System details (case study 3): an office block
131(1)
8.4.5 Payback period
132(1)
8.5 Conclusion
132(1)
Acknowledgement
133(1)
References
133(4)
Chapter 9 Phytotechnologies in wastewater treatment: A low-cost option for developing countries
137(28)
Mynepalli K.C. Sridhar
Akinwale O. Coker
Olalekan I. Shittu
Temitope A. Laniyan
Chibueze G. Achi
9.1 Introduction
137(1)
9.2 Wastewaters
138(1)
9.3 The origins of phytotechnologies
139(5)
9.4 Mechanisms of phytoremediation
144(1)
9.5 Merits and demerits of phytotechnologies
145(1)
9.6 Commonly used plants
146(1)
9.7 Examples of phytotechnologies in the treatment of various wastewaters in Nigeria
147(10)
9.7.1 Wastewater from a tertiary hospital
147(1)
9.7.2 Treatment of septic tank effluent
148(2)
9.7.3 Water hyacinth, Typha and Phragmites polyculture for septic effluents and wastewaters in Abuja
150(1)
9.7.4 Reed bed technology in industry
150(2)
9.1.5 Examples of water hyacinth in conjunction with other reeds as a wastewater treatment
152(2)
9.7.6 Treatment of leachates from municipal solid wastes
154(1)
9.7.7 Removal of arsenic
154(3)
9.7.8 Treatment of miscellaneous wastewaters
157(1)
9.8 Successful global phytotechnology applications
157(2)
9.9 Lifecycle of phytotechnologies
159(1)
9.10 Common mistakes in the application of phytotechnologies
159(1)
9.11 Phytotechnologies and public health
160(1)
9.12 The Future of phytotechnologies
161(1)
References
161(4)
Chapter 10 Sustainable drainage systems in highway drainage
165(20)
Alireza Fathollahi
Stephen J. Coupe
Luis A. Sanudo-Fontaneda
10.1 Introduction and background
165(2)
10.2 Conventional systems: Why is sustainability needed in highway drainage?
167(3)
10.2.1 Conventional highway drainage systems
167(2)
10.2.2 Sustainability and current highway drainage practices
169(1)
10.3 Sources of contamination due to road runoff
170(2)
10.3.1 Classification of runoff contaminants
170(2)
10.4 Sources of runoff contamination
172(2)
10.4.1 Pavement surfaces and construction materials
172(1)
10.4.2 Vehicles
172(2)
10.4.3 Pathways: Atmospheric deposition
174(1)
10.5 Sustainable highway drainage
174(4)
10.5.1 SuDS, highways and water quality
175(1)
10.5.2 Treatment of highway runoff using SuDS
175(3)
10.6 Highways and climate change
178(1)
10.7 Conclusions
179(1)
References
180(5)
Chapter 11 Sustainable drainage, green and blue infrastructure in urban areas
185(22)
Susanne Charlesworth
Frank Warwick
11.1 Introduction
185(1)
11.2 What is blue green infrastructure?
186(1)
11.3 The purpose of green and blue infrastructure in SuDS
187(4)
11.3.1 Information required enabling SuDS design
188(2)
11.3.2 Greenfield runoff rates and calculations
190(1)
11.4 Integrating SuDS into the city
191(2)
11.5 New build/retrofit
193(1)
11.6 Case studies of the design and implementation of SuDS management trains
193(9)
11.6.1 SuDS and scale: The city of Coventry, West Midlands
194(3)
11.6.2 Case study 2: SuDS in challenging environments
197(5)
11.7 Are SuDS actually "sustainable?"
202(1)
11.8 Conclusions
203(1)
References
203(4)
Chapter 12 From umbrellas to sandbags--An Integration of flood risk management, engineering and social insights
207(22)
Tom Lavers
Ian Berry
Colin A. Booth
12.1 Introduction
207(1)
12.2 Managing flood risk: A mosaic approach
208(3)
12.3 Drivers of flood risk management
211(1)
12.4 Catchment based flood management
212(4)
12.5 But what about businesses and homeowners?
216(5)
12.5.1 National strategy toward property level flood resilience
216(2)
12.5.2 Drivers to property level flood resilience
218(1)
12.5.3 Flood risk insurance
219(1)
12.5.4 Relationship between growing rental sector and flood insurance
220(1)
12.5.5 Community resilience
220(1)
12.6 Conclusions
221(1)
References
221(8)
Chapter 13 Energy harvesting in water supply systems
229(26)
Armando Carravetta
Miguel Crespo Chacon
Oreste Fecarotta
Aonghus McNabola
Helena M. Ramos
13.1 Introduction
229(4)
13.1.1 Energy issues in WSS
230(3)
13.2 Energy harvesting in WSS by micro and pico hydropower
233(1)
13.3 Micro and pico hydropower technologies for water supply systems
234(7)
13.1.2 Consolidated PAT technology and design
234(1)
13.1.3 Other PAT technologies
235(5)
13.1.4 Identifying potential power plant locations
240(1)
13.4 Energy recovery: applications and case studies
241(10)
13.4.1 Localization for fresh water supply
241(4)
13.4.2 Localization for irrigation
245(6)
13.5 Conclusions
251(1)
References
252(3)
Chapter 14 SSoft water engineering design approaches for urban revitalization in post-soviet housing estates
255(22)
Carme Machf Castaner
Daniel Jato-Espino
14.1 Soviet-era and post-regime urban planning and construction processes
255(7)
14.2 Intra-urban transformations of post-socialist housing estates: water-related deficiencies
262(3)
14.3 Developing sustainable water management through soft water engineering in post-socialist housing estates
265(9)
14.3.1 Regenerating abandoned post-socialist industrial sites using GI and accessibility-based planning approaches
266(1)
14.3.2 Integrating SuDS into post-socialist microraion neighbourhoods to address water management issues
267(7)
14.3.3 Green-blue corridors integrating SuDS for water treatment in post-socialist quarters
274(1)
14.4 Conclusions and recommendations
274(1)
References
275(2)
Chapter 15 Canals--The past, the present and potential futures
277(16)
Carly B. Rose
15.1 Introduction
277(1)
15.2 The past
277(2)
15.2.1 Early canals
278(1)
15.2.2 Canal growth in the industrial revolution
278(1)
15.3 The present--canals in the 21st century
279(8)
15.3.1 The UK experience
279(1)
15.3.2 The European experience
279(1)
15.3.3 Resurgence, restoration and regeneration
280(1)
15.3.4 Water level management
280(1)
15.3.5 Carbon emissions and climate change issues
281(1)
15.3.6 Sourcing and conserving water supplies
282(5)
15.4 Potential futures--climate proofing
287(2)
15.4.1 Flood alleviation
287(1)
15.4.2 Water transfers
288(1)
15.5 Conclusion
289(1)
References
289(4)
Chapter 16 Towards sustainable water engineering: Insights and inferences for the future
293(8)
Susanne M. Charlesworth
Colin A. Booth
Kemi Adeyeye
16.1 Introduction
293(1)
16.2 Historical perspectives
294(1)
16.3 Transport infrastructure
294(1)
16.4 Water supply and demand
294(1)
16.5 Soft infrastructure
295(1)
16.6 Retrofitting sustainable devices
296(1)
16.7 Addressing climate change through sustainable water engineering
297(1)
16.8 The future of sustainable water engineering
298(1)
References
298(3)
Index 301
Susanne Charlesworth is a Professor in Urban Physical Geography at Coventry University in the Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience. She is the author of more than 65 peer reviewed journal articles on urban pollution and SUDS, many book chapters, and has co-edited books on aquatic sedimentology and water resources. She collaborates with groups internationally and has given papers at international conferences worldwide. Her research interests are SUDS; Sedimentology; Role of Green Infrastructure; Ecosystem Services Provision; Urban lake and river sediments; Urban Physical Processes: Urban Hydrology; The risk to childrens health of contaminants in playground material; Sources of radioactive isotopes in street dust and its effect on human health; Efficiency of porous paving in degrading oil and dealing with metal pollutants. Dr Colin Booth has been the Associate Head for Research and Scholarship for the Dept. of Architecture and the Built Environment since joining UWE in early 2012. He has also been the Acting Director of the Construction and Property Research Centre, until he became the Deputy Director of the Centre for Floods, Communities and Resilience. He has more than 80 peer reviewed journal articles, 6 co-edited books and 60 book chapters; he has taught water engineering and water resources management to both undergraduate and postgraduate students for more than a decade and his most recent research has focussed on flood protection engineering. Kemi Adeyeye is an academic, chartered architectural technologist and chartered surveyor. She specialises in Integrated Design and her research focusses on the multi-disciplinary and multi-factorial aspects of Resource Efficiency and Resilience. Therefore, she works on solutions that integrates architecture, planning, people, policy, process and technological approaches for sustainability and resilience. She has ongoing collaborative projects on water efficiency, water infrastructure and transitional housing with professionals in industry and academia, in the UK as well as internationally. She has a track record on books and book chapters on water efficiency, water drainage, circular (spiral) economy.
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