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E-raamat: Syntax of Chichewa

(University of California, Berkeley)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Cambridge Syntax Guides
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2004
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511227059
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Cambridge Syntax Guides
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2004
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511227059
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Mchombo (linguistics, U. of California-Berkeley) offers a detailed description of the major syntactic structures of Chichewa, a language of the Bantu language group in the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Kordofania language family which is spoken in parts of east, central and southern Africa. Following an introductory overview of the language, the remaining chapters focus on phonetics and phonology; clause structure; relative clauses, clefts, and question formation; argument structure and verb-stem morphology; argument-structure-reducing suffixes; and the verb stem as a domain of linguistic processes. For students interested in linguistic theory and how it can be applied to a specific language. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The main topics covered in this description of the major syntactic structures of Chichewa, a Bantu language widely spoken in Malawi, include phonetic and phonological aspects of the language, clause structure aspects, and interactions between tone and syntactic structure. Sam Mchombo's analysis is supplemented by observations about how the study of African languages, specifically Bantu languages, has contributed to progress in grammatical theory. The text covers debates about the interaction between syntax and the lexicon, as well as the contributions of African linguistic structure to the evaluation of competing grammatical theories.

This new book provides a comprehensive description of the major syntactic structures of Chichewa.

Arvustused

"The work captures the major syntactic structures of Chichewa while acknowledging the importance of the morphology of the Bantu verb and its argument structure. This work will be of interest to the student of Chichewa, the student of linguistics and the theoretical syntactician." The International Journal of African Historical Studies John P. Hutchinson, Boston University

Muu info

This new book provides a comprehensive description of the major syntactic structures of Chichewa.
Acknowledgments xi
List of abbreviations xiv
1 Introduction 1(8)
1.1 General remarks
1(1)
1.2 General features of Chichewa
2(1)
1.3 The classification of nouns
2(4)
1.4 On the status of prefixes
6(3)
2 Phonetics and phonology 9(10)
2.1 The consonant system
9(3)
2.2 The vowel system
12(1)
2.3 Syllable structure
13(1)
2.4 Syllable structure and morpheme structure
13(1)
2.5 Stress assignment
14(1)
2.6 Tone
15(2)
2.7 Relative-clause formation
17(1)
2.8 Conclusion
18(1)
3 Clause structure 19(20)
3.1 Basic word order
19(1)
3.2 On pronominal incorporation
20(2)
3.3 Phonological marking of the VP
22(1)
3.4 The subject marker
23(1)
3.5 The noun phrase
24(3)
3.6 Complementation
27(3)
3.7 The modals -nga- 'can, may,' -ngo- 'just,' -zi- 'compulsive', and -ba- 'continuative'
30(2)
3.8 -sana- 'before' and -kana- 'would have'
32(1)
3.9 The imperative
33(3)
3.10 The imperative with ta-
36(1)
3.11 Conditional -ka-
37(1)
3.12 Conclusion
38(1)
4 Relative clauses, clefts, and question formation 39(24)
4.1 Relative-clause formation
39(1)
4.2 Relativization in Chichewa
40(1)
4.3 The relative marker -mene
40(2)
4.4 Tonal marking of the relative clause
42(1)
4.5 The resumptive pronoun strategy
43(1)
4.6 The relative marker -o
44(1)
4.7 Question formation
45(1)
4.8 More on subject marker and object marker
46(2)
4.9 Discontinuous noun phrases in Chichewa
48(3)
4.10 Head marking and discontinuous constituents
51(6)
4.11 Limits of discontinuity
57(2)
4.12 Genitive constructions
59(2)
4.13 Conclusion
61(2)
5 Argument structure and verb-stem morphology 63(27)
5.1 Introductory remarks
63(1)
5.2 The structure of the verb
63(1)
5.3 Pre-verb-stem morphemes as clitics
64(5)
5.4 Clitics
69(1)
5.5 On the categorial status of extensions
70(2)
5.6 Clitics and inflectional morphology
72(3)
5.7 Argument structure and the verb stem
75(1)
5.8 The causative
75(3)
5.9 The applicative
78(3)
5.10 Passivizability
81(1)
5.11 Cliticization
82(1)
5.12 Reciprocalization
83(3)
5.13 Extraction
86(1)
5.14 Instrumental and locative applicatives
87(1)
5.15 Constraints on morpheme co-occurrence
88(2)
6 Argument-structure-reducing suffixes 90(22)
6.1 Introductory remarks
90(1)
6.2 The passive
91(1)
6.3 Locative inversion and the passive
92(3)
6.4 The stative
95(3)
6.5 Approaches to the stative construction in Chichewa
98(2)
6.6 On the unaccusativity of the stative in Chichewa
100(2)
6.7 The reciprocal
102(8)
6.8 The reversive and other unproductive affixes
110(1)
6.9 Conclusion
111(1)
7 The verb stem as a domain of linguistic processes 112(19)
7.1 Introduction
112(1)
7.2 Reduplication
112(1)
7.3 Nominal derivation
113(4)
7.4 Compounding
117(1)
7.5 Morpheme order in the verb stem
118(4)
7.6 Templatic morphology
122(2)
7.7 Thematic conditions on verbal suffixation in Chichewa
124(6)
7.8 Conclusion
130(1)
References 131(12)
Index 143


Sam Mchombo is Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley.