Authors' biographies |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
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1 Introduction to modular process intensification |
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3 | (16) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Definitions and principles of modular process intensification |
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3 | (4) |
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1.3 Modular process intensification technology showcases |
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7 | (12) |
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16 | (3) |
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2 Computer-aided modular process intensification: design, synthesis, and operability |
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19 | (26) |
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2.1 Conceptual synthesis and design |
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20 | (9) |
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2.2 Operability, safety, and control analysis |
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29 | (6) |
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2.3 Research challenges and key questions |
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35 | (10) |
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37 | (8) |
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3 Phenomena-based synthesis representation for modular process intensification |
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45 | (14) |
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3.1 A prelude on phenomena-based PI synthesis |
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45 | (2) |
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3.2 Generalized Modular Representation Framework |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3 Driving force constraints |
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48 | (4) |
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3.4 Key features of GMF synthesis |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (6) |
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57 | (2) |
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4 Process synthesis, optimization, and intensification |
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59 | (20) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (8) |
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4.3 Pseudo-capital cost estimation |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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4.5 Motivating example: GMF synthesis representation and optimization of a binary distillation system |
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73 | (6) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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5 Enhanced GMF for process synthesis, intensification, and heat integration |
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79 | (16) |
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5.1 GMF synthesis model with Orthogonal Collocation |
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79 | (3) |
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5.2 GMF synthesis model with heat integration |
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82 | (4) |
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5.3 Motivating example: GMF synthesis, intensification, and heat integration of a ternary separation system |
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86 | (9) |
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93 | (2) |
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6 Steady-state flexibility analysis |
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95 | (16) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (5) |
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6.4 Design and synthesis of flexible processes |
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103 | (2) |
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6.5 Tutorial example: flexibility analysis of heat exchanger network |
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105 | (6) |
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110 | (1) |
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7 Inherent safety analysis |
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111 | (12) |
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7.1 Dow Chemical Exposure Index |
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111 | (1) |
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7.2 Dow Fire and Explosion Index |
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112 | (3) |
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7.3 Safety Weighted Hazard Index |
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115 | (5) |
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7.4 Quantitative risk assessment |
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120 | (3) |
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122 | (1) |
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8 Multi-parametric model predictive control |
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123 | (24) |
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8.1 Process control basics |
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123 | (5) |
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8.2 Explicit model predictive control via multi-parametric programming |
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128 | (7) |
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135 | (4) |
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8.4 Case study: multi-parametric model predictive control of an extractive distillation column |
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139 | (8) |
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145 | (2) |
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9 Synthesis of operable process intensification systems |
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147 | (16) |
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147 | (1) |
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9.2 A systematic framework for synthesis of operable process intensification systems |
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148 | (2) |
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9.3 Steady-state synthesis with flexibility and safety considerations |
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150 | (7) |
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9.4 Motivating example: heat exchanger network synthesis |
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157 | (6) |
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160 | (3) |
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10 Envelope of design solutions for intensified reaction/separation systems |
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163 | (10) |
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10.1 The Feinberg Decomposition |
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164 | (1) |
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10.2 Case study: olefin metathesis |
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165 | (8) |
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172 | (1) |
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11 Process intensification synthesis of extractive separation systems with material selection |
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173 | (14) |
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173 | (1) |
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11.2 Case study: ethanol-water separation |
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174 | (13) |
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186 | (1) |
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12 Process intensification synthesis of dividing wall column systems |
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187 | (20) |
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12.1 Case study: methyl methacrylate purification |
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188 | (2) |
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12.2 Base case design and simulation analysis |
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190 | (3) |
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12.3 Process intensification synthesis via GMF |
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193 | (14) |
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206 | (1) |
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13 Operability and control analysis in modular process ntensification systems |
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207 | (16) |
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13.1 Loss of degrees of freedom |
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207 | (4) |
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13.2 Role of process constraints |
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211 | (5) |
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13.3 Numbering up vs. scaling up |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (4) |
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221 | (2) |
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14 A framework for synthesis of operable and intensified reactive separation systems |
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223 | (24) |
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223 | (4) |
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14.2 Synthesis of intensified and operable MTBE production systems |
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227 | (20) |
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246 | (1) |
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15 A software prototype for synthesis of operable process intensification systems |
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247 | (16) |
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15.1 The SYNOPSIS software prototype |
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247 | (2) |
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15.2 Case study: pentene metathesis reaction |
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249 | (14) |
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261 | (2) |
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A Process modeling, synthesis, and control of reactive distillation systems |
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263 | (8) |
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A.1 Modeling of reactive distillation systems |
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263 | (1) |
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A.2 Short-cut design of reactive distillation |
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264 | (1) |
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A.3 Synthesis design of reactive distillation |
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265 | (1) |
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A.4 Process control of reactive distillation |
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266 | (1) |
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A.5 Software tools for modeling, simulation, and design of reactive distillation |
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267 | (4) |
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268 | (3) |
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B Driving force constraints and physical and/or chemical equilibrium conditions |
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271 | (4) |
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B.1 Pure separation systems |
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271 | (1) |
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B.2 Reactive separation systems |
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272 | (1) |
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B.3 Pure reaction systems |
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272 | (3) |
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C Reactive distillation dynamic modeling |
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275 | (8) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (4) |
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C.3 Reboiler and condenser modeling |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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C.6 Equipment cost correlations |
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280 | (3) |
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281 | (2) |
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D Nonlinear optimization formulation of the Feinberg Decomposition approach |
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283 | (4) |
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285 | (2) |
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E Degrees of freedom analysis and controller design in modular process intensification systems |
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287 | (8) |
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E.1 Degrees of freedom analysis |
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287 | (4) |
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E.2 Controller tuning for olefin metathesis case study |
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291 | (4) |
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294 | (1) |
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F MTBE reactive distillation model validation and dynamic analysis |
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295 | (4) |
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F.1 MTBE reactive distillation model validation with commercial Aspen simulator |
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295 | (1) |
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F.2 Steady-state and dynamic analyses on the selection of manipulated variable for MTBE reactive distillation |
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295 | (4) |
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298 | (1) |
Index |
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299 | |