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E-raamat: Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527808595
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527808595

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In-depth knowledge on tribological applications of hybrid composites

Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials provides a comprehensive overview of tribological properties of hybrid composites. The book offers an understanding of the processes, materials, techniques and mechanisms related to the tribological concepts and includes information on the most recent developments in the field. With contributions from an international panel of experts, the book discusses the synthesis and characterization of hybrid materials, as well as their applications in biotechnological and biomedical fields.

The book covers a wide-range of versatile topics such as: Tribological assessment on accelerated aging bones in polymeric condition; Nano fracture and wear testing on natural bones; Tribological behaviour of glass fiber with fillers reinforced hybrid polymer composites and jute/glass hybrid composites; Wear properties of glass fiber hybrid, and acid- and silane-modified CNT filled hybrid glass/kenaf epoxy composites; Hybrid natural fibre composites as a friction material; and much more. This important resource:

-Discusses recent advancements in the field of tribology and hybrid materials -Offers a guide for professionals in the fields of materials science, mechanical engineering, biomaterials, chemistry, physics and nanotechnology -Integrates theory, synthesis and properties of nybrid materals as well as their applications -Offers an outlook to the future of this burgeoning technology

Written for materials scientists, surface chemists, bioengineers, mechanical engineers, engineering scientists and chemical industry professionals, Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials is a comprehensive resource that explores the most recent developments in the field.
Preface xi
1 Tribological Assessment on Accelerated Aging Bones in Polymeric Condition 1(32)
Ramdziah M. Nasir
Law C. Gan
Abdul Y. Saad
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Bone
2(2)
1.3 Methodology
4(5)
1.3.1 Phase I: Planning
4(1)
1.3.2 Phase II: Design of Experiment
5(1)
1.3.3 Phase III: Conduct of Experiment
5(3)
1.3.4 Phase IV: Observation and Analysis
8(1)
1.4 Results and Discussion
9(19)
1.4.1 Accelerated Weathering Study
9(3)
1.4.2 Effects of Increase in Temperature and Decrease in Relative Humidity (RH) on Maximum Load Withstood by Bone
12(3)
1.4.3 Comparison of Bovine and Goat Bone Strength at Normal and Increased Temperatures
15(13)
1.5 Conclusion
28(1)
1.A Relative Humidity Chart
28(1)
References
29(4)
2 Nanofracture and Wear Testing on Natural Bones 33(20)
Ramdziah M. Nasir
Muhammad A.A. Muhmad
Abdul Y. Saad
2.1 Introduction
33(5)
2.2 Methodology
38(4)
2.3 Results and Discussion
42(9)
2.4 Conclusion
51(1)
References
51(2)
3 Tribological Behaviors of Glass Fiber with Fillers Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites 53(18)
T.P. Sathishkumar
3.1 Introduction
53(1)
3.2 Wear and Mechanisms of Wear
54(1)
3.2.1 Adhesion Wear
54(1)
3.2.2 Abrasive Wear
54(1)
3.3 Tribo Wear Test Methods
55(2)
3.3.1 Wear and Friction Test Using Pin-on-disk
55(2)
3.3.2 Wear and Friction Test Using Ball-on-disk
57(1)
3.4 Tribo Characterization Hybrid Polymer Composites
57(12)
3.4.1 Polyamide 6 and HDPE Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites
57(5)
3.4.2 Silicon Carbide, Graphite Particle, and Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites
62(5)
3.4.3 Case Study
67(2)
3.5 Conclusion
69(1)
References
70(1)
4 Tribological Characterization of Jute/Glass Hybrid Composites 71(12)
Narayanan Venkateshwaran
Aziz Alavudeen
Vajjiram Santhanam
4.1 Introduction
71(1)
4.2 Materials and Method
72(2)
4.3 Results and Discussion
74(3)
4.4 Micrograph Analysis
77(2)
4.5 Conclusions
79(1)
References
80(3)
5 Glass Fiber Hybrid Effects in Assessing the Abrasive Wear Mechanisms of Naturally Woven Fabric/Polymer Composites Under Dry Conditions 83(14)
Irulappasamy Siva
Manoharan Thirukumaran
Jebas T.W. Jappes
Bhimappa Suresha
Subramaniyan A. Kumar
Buradagunta R. Sunil
5.1 Introduction
83(1)
5.2 Experimental Details
84(3)
5.2.1 Fiber and Matrix
84(1)
5.2.2 Fiber Surface Treatment
84(1)
5.2.3 Composite Fabrication
85(1)
5.2.4 Mechanical Testing
85(1)
5.2.5 Abrasive Wear Test
86(1)
5.3 Results and Discussion
87(6)
5.3.1 Mechanical Properties
87(1)
5.3.2 Hardness (Shore-D) of Composites
88(1)
5.3.3 Specific Wear Rate
88(5)
5.4 Conclusion
93(1)
Acknowledgement
94(1)
References
94(3)
6 Wear Properties of Acid and Silane Modified CNT Filled Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Epoxy Composites 97(18)
Napisah Sapiai
Aidah Jumahat
Jamaluddin Mahmud
6.1 Introduction
97(2)
6.2 Methodology
99(2)
6.2.1 Materials
99(1)
6.2.2 Fabrication of Epoxy/Kenaf/Glass Fiber/CNT Composites
100(1)
6.2.2.1 Acid Treatment and Silane Modification Process on CNT
100(1)
6.2.2.2 Fabrication of the Composites
100(1)
6.2.3 Abrasive Wear Test
100(1)
6.2.4 Characterization of the Abraded Surface of the Composites
101(1)
6.3 Results and Discussion
101(10)
6.3.1 The Effect of Incorporating PCNT to Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Composites on the Wear Properties of the Composites
101(6)
6.3.2 The Effect of Incorporating ACNT and SCNT to Glass/Kenaf Composite on the Wear Properties of the Composites
107(4)
6.4 Conclusion
111(1)
Acknowledgement
112(1)
References
112(3)
7 Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites as a Friction Material 115(24)
Patric D. Neis
Ney F. Ferreira
7.1 Friction Material Components
115(3)
7.1.1 Friction Materials Requirements
116(1)
7.1.2 Braking Test Procedures
117(1)
7.2 Natural Fibers Used in Friction Materials Composites
118(17)
References
135(4)
8 Comparative Wear Model on Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites as Substitutions for UHMWPE Made Knee Implants 139(24)
Gusztav Fekete
Matyas Ando
8.1 Introduction
139(9)
8.1.1 Basics of Reinforced Polymers, Composites, and Their Testing
139(1)
8.1.2 Classification of Polymers
139(3)
8.1.3 Classification of Composites
142(3)
8.1.4 Basics of Tribo-testing
145(2)
8.1.5 Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites and Their Possible Use in Total Knee Replacements (TKR)
147(1)
8.2 Aims
148(1)
8.3 Methods
149(8)
8.3.1 Wear Modeling
149(1)
8.3.2 Force Modeling for Wear Equation
150(2)
8.3.3 Slide-Roll Modeling for Wear Equation
152(5)
8.4 Results
157(1)
8.5 Discussion
158(1)
Acknowledgments
159(1)
References
159(4)
9 Fabrication and Tribological Behavior of Epoxy Hybrid Composites 163(34)
Bheemappa Suresha
Rajashekaraiah Hemanth
9.1 Introduction
163(5)
9.1.1 Matrix Material
163(1)
9.1.2 Reinforcements
164(3)
9.1.2.1 Fiber Reinforcements
164(2)
9.1.2.2 Particulate Reinforcements
166(1)
9.1.3 Friction and Wear
167(1)
9.2 Materials and Methods
168(8)
9.2.1 Matrix Material
168(1)
9.2.2 Reinforcement Materials
168(1)
9.2.3 Particulate Fillers
169(2)
9.2.3.1 Molybdenum Disulfide
170(1)
9.2.3.2 Aluminum Oxide
170(1)
9.2.4 Composite Fabrication
171(1)
9.2.5 Dry Sliding Wear Test
172(2)
9.2.6 Three-Body Abrasive Wear Test
174(2)
9.3 Results and Discussion
176(16)
9.3.1 Dry Sliding Wear Performance of Carbon-Epoxy Composites
176(8)
9.3.1.1 Wear Volume Loss
176(3)
9.3.1.2 Specific Wear Rate
179(2)
9.3.1.3 Coefficient of Friction
181(2)
9.3.1.4 Worn Surface Morphology
183(1)
9.3.2 Abrasive Wear Performance
184(16)
9.3.2.1 Abrasive Wear Volume Loss
184(2)
9.3.2.2 Specific Wear Rate
186(1)
9.3.2.3 Consequences of Factors on Wear Volume Loss
187(1)
9.3.2.4 Worn Surface Morphology
188(4)
9.4 Conclusions
192(1)
References
193(4)
10 Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Copper Based Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite 197(18)
Ponnambalam Balamurugan
Marimuthu Uthayakumar
Sundaresan Thirumalai Kumaran
10.1 Introduction
197(3)
10.2 Materials and Methods
200(3)
10.2.1 Materials
200(1)
10.2.2 Preparation of the Composite by Powder Metallurgy Process
201(1)
10.2.3 Wear Studies
202(1)
10.3 Results and Discussion
203(7)
10.4 Conclusion
210(1)
References
211(4)
11 Morphological Examination of Worn out Surfaces of Basalt Fiber-PEI Composites with Varying Loading Conditions 215(12)
Kalimuthu Mayandi
Subramanian Karthikeyan
Nagarajan Rajini
Azeez B. Alavudeen
11.1 Introduction
215(1)
11.2 Materials Used
216(1)
11.3 Fabrication of the Composite Materials
216(1)
11.4 Testing of Composite Materials
217(1)
11.4.1 Density Test
217(1)
11.4.2 Hardness Test
217(1)
11.4.3 Wear Test
217(1)
11.5 Results and Discussion
218(5)
11.5.1 Wear Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite
218(3)
11.5.2 Morphological Analysis of Worn out Samples
221(2)
11.6 Conclusions
223(2)
References
225(2)
Index 227
Mohammad Jawaid, PhD, is an associate professor at the Biocomposite Technology Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

Rajini Nagarajan, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam University, Tamil Nadu, India.

Jacob Sukumaran, PhD, is a researcher at the Soete Laboratory at Ghent University, Belgium.

Patrick De Baets, is a professor in the Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation at Ghent University, Belgium.