Preface |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to Synthesized Transmission Lines |
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1 | (25) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Propagation Characteristics of a TEM Transmission Line |
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2 | (5) |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Keys to Miniaturization |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 Analysis of Synthesized Transmission Lines |
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7 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Bloch Theorem and Characterization of a Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line |
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7 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Characterization of a Non-Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Extraction of Line Parameters from S-Parameters |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4 Lumped and Quasi-Lumped Approaches |
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11 | (5) |
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11 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Shunt-Stub Loaded Lines |
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14 | (2) |
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1.5 One-Dimensional Periodic Structures |
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16 | (4) |
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1.5.1 Complementary-Conducting-Strip Lines |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6 Photonic Bandgap Structures |
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20 | (1) |
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1.7 Left-Handed Structures |
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21 | (5) |
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24 | (2) |
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2 Non-Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines for Circuit Miniaturization |
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26 | (36) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Non-Periodic Synthesized Microstrip Lines and Their Applications |
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27 | (7) |
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2.2.7 Design Details and Propagation Characteristics |
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27 | (3) |
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2.2.2 90° and 180° Hybrid Couplers |
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30 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Application to Butler Matrix as Array Feeding Network |
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32 | (2) |
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2.3 Non-Periodic Synthesized Coplanar Waveguides and Their Applications |
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34 | (8) |
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2.3.1 Synthesis and Design |
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34 | (3) |
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2.3.2 180° Hybrid Using Synthesized CPWs |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Dual-Mode Ring Bandpass Filters |
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38 | (4) |
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2.4 Non-Periodic Quasi-Lumped Synthesized Coupled Lines |
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42 | (13) |
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2.4.1 Basics of Coupled Transmission Lines |
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42 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Miniaturization of Coupled Lines and the Directional Couplers |
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44 | (5) |
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2.4.3 Marchand Baluns Using Synthesized Coupled Lines |
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49 | (4) |
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2.4.4 Lumped Directional Coupler and the Phase Shifter |
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53 | (2) |
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2.5 Non-Periodic Synthesized Lines Using Vertical Inductors |
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55 | (7) |
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60 | (2) |
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3 Dual/Tri-Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines: Design and Analysis |
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62 | (33) |
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62 | (1) |
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3.2 Equivalent Circuit Models and Analysis |
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63 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Ladder-Type Approximation in the Passband |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Half-Circuit Model at Resonance |
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64 | (1) |
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3.3 Dual-Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines |
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65 | (9) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Dual-Mode Synthesized Line Using a Series Resonator |
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66 | (4) |
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3.3.3 Dual-Mode Synthesized Line Using Open-Circuited Stubs |
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70 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Dual-Mode Synthesized Line Using Parallel Resonators |
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72 | (2) |
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3.4 Tri-Operational Mode Synthesized Lines Using Series Resonators |
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74 | (13) |
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74 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Tri-Mode Synthesized Line as Category-1 Design |
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75 | (4) |
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3.4.3 Tri-Mode Synthesized Line as Category-2 Design |
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79 | (4) |
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3.4.4 Tri-Mode Synthesized Line as Category-3 Design |
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83 | (4) |
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3.5 Multi-Operational Mode Synthesized Lines as Diplexer and Triplexer |
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87 | (8) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (5) |
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94 | (1) |
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4 Applications to Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Arrays |
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95 | (31) |
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95 | (1) |
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4.2 Dual-Mode Retrodirective Array |
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96 | (10) |
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96 | (1) |
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4.2.2 System Architecture |
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97 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Circuit Realization |
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98 | (4) |
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4.2.4 Bistatic Radiation Patterns |
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102 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Alternative Architecture |
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103 | (3) |
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4.3 Dual-Mode Integrated Beam-Switching/Retrodirective Array |
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106 | (9) |
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106 | (1) |
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4.3.2 System Architecture |
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106 | (3) |
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4.3.3 Circuit Realization |
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109 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Radiation Characteristics |
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111 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Complementary Design |
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111 | (4) |
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4.4 Tri-Mode Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Array |
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115 | (7) |
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115 | (1) |
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4.4.2 System Architecture |
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116 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Operation and System Implementation |
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117 | (2) |
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4.4.4 Circuit Responses and Radiation Patterns |
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119 | (1) |
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4.4.4.1 Beam-Switching Mode |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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4.5 Simplified Dual-Mode Integrated Array Using Two Elements |
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122 | (4) |
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124 | (2) |
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5 On-Chip Realization of Synthesized Transmission Lines Using IPD Processes |
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126 | (42) |
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126 | (1) |
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5.2 Integrated Passive Device (IPD) Process |
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127 | (1) |
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5.3 Tight Couplers Using Synthesized CPWs |
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128 | (14) |
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128 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Wideband Rat-Race Coupler |
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129 | (3) |
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5.3.3 Dual-Band Rat-Race Coupler |
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132 | (5) |
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5.3.4 Coupled-Line Coupler |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (3) |
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5.4 Bandpass/Bandstop Filters Using Synthesized CPWs |
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142 | (9) |
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5.4.1 Bandpass Filter Using Synthesized Stepped-Impedance Resonators |
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143 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Transformer-Coupled Bandpass Filter |
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146 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Bridged T-Coils as Common-Mode Filter |
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147 | (4) |
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5.5 Chip Designs Using Multi-Mode Synthesized CPWs |
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151 | (17) |
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151 | (3) |
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5.5.2 Dual-Mode Rat-Race Coupler |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (4) |
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5.5.4 On-Chip Liquid Detector |
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161 | (5) |
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166 | (2) |
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6 Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines with Two-Dimensional Routing |
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168 | (28) |
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168 | (1) |
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6.2 Design of the Unit Cells |
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169 | (5) |
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169 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Quarter-Wavelength Lines |
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172 | (2) |
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6.3 Power Divider and Couplers |
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174 | (4) |
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6.4 Broadside Directional Coupler |
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178 | (6) |
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178 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Circuit Realization |
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180 | (4) |
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6.5 Common-Mode Rejection Filter |
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184 | (5) |
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184 | (3) |
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6.5.2 Circuit Realization |
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187 | (2) |
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6.6 On-Chip Implementation |
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189 | (7) |
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6.6.7 Unit Cells and Quarter-Wavelength Lines |
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189 | (3) |
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6.6.2 Circuit Implementations and Compensation |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
Index |
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196 | |