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Preface |
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xxi | |
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1 | (20) |
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2 | (4) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2 The Two "Love Rajas" and Two Languages |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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1.7 Goals, Methods, Limitations |
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16 | (3) |
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1.7.1 A Living Repertoire |
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18 | (1) |
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1.8 Selection of Core Group |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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2 Kings, Devotion, Patronage, and Padams |
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21 | (46) |
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2.1 Emergence of Tanjavur as a Center for the Arts |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (4) |
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2.2.1 King Raja Raja Cola, Nambi Andar Nambi, et al. |
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24 | (2) |
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2.3 The Nayak Period in Tanjavur |
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26 | (1) |
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2.4 Shift to Vaishnavite Patronage |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (10) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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2.5.4 Sringara Padams: Early References |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (2) |
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2.5.7 Denouement of the Telugu Nayak Line |
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38 | (1) |
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2.6 The Maratha Rajas of Tanjavur |
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39 | (8) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (2) |
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2.6.3 The 18th Century: A Word about Padams |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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2.7 The Period of Anarchy |
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47 | (20) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (3) |
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2.7.4 Amar Singh at Tiruvidaimarudur |
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56 | (5) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (4) |
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3 Composers of Tamil Padams |
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67 | (128) |
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67 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Changes Over Time in Melody and Text |
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68 | (2) |
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3.2 Biographies of Composers |
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70 | (2) |
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3.3 Composer: Muttuttandavar |
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72 | (14) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (3) |
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3.3.3 Transmission of Muttuttandavar's Songs |
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77 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Publication of Muttuttandavar's Songs |
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79 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Early Tamil Kritis and Padams |
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80 | (2) |
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3.3.6 Rhythmic Aspects of His Kirttanams |
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82 | (1) |
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3.3.7 Without Understanding |
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83 | (2) |
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3.3.8 God Coming in Procession |
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85 | (1) |
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3.4 Composer: Papavinasa Mudaliar |
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86 | (12) |
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87 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Transmission of His Compositions |
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89 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Papavinasa Mudaliar and Tiruvarur |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Flowering of Ninda Stuti |
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93 | (5) |
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3.5 Composer: Marimutta Pillai |
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98 | (8) |
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3.5.1 The Central Narrative |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (3) |
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3.6 Composer: Uttukkadu Venkatasubba Ayyar |
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106 | (9) |
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3.6.1 The Village of Uttukkadu |
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106 | (3) |
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3.6.2 Transmission of His Songs |
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109 | (2) |
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3.6.3 Revival of His Compositions |
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111 | (1) |
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3.6.4 The Dancing Krishna |
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112 | (3) |
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3.7 Composer: Arunacala Kavirayar, Sirgari |
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115 | (11) |
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116 | (1) |
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3.7.2 The Poet and the Musicians |
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117 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Arankerram (Premiere) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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3.7.5 His Work and Its Popularity |
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120 | (2) |
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3.7.6 The Musical Settings of His Songs |
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122 | (1) |
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3.7.7 Discovery of Five Additional Songs |
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123 | (2) |
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3.7.8 Padams and the 19th Century |
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125 | (1) |
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3.8 Composer: Ghanam Krishna Ayyar |
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126 | (29) |
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3.8.1 Kumbakonam and its Surroundings |
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127 | (4) |
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3.8.2 A Mid-Point Between Worlds |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (3) |
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3.8.5 Three Patrons and Three Songs |
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137 | (1) |
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3.8.5.1 Patron 1: The Moopanars at Kapistalam |
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137 | (2) |
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3.8.5.2 Patron 2: Raja Amara Simha at Tiruvidaimarudur |
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139 | (5) |
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3.8.5.3 Patron 3: Kaccirangan of Udaiyarpalaiyam |
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144 | (6) |
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3.8.6 Kacciranka's Nod of Assent |
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150 | (2) |
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3.8.7 Padams on Vishnu and Murugan |
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152 | (1) |
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3.8.8 On Ranganatha of Srirangam |
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152 | (1) |
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3.8.9 Third Caranam of Engumayamana |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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3.8.11 Murugan as the Holder of the Spear |
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155 | (1) |
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3.9 Composer: Kavikunjara Bharati |
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155 | (19) |
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3.9.1 Family and Early Life |
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156 | (2) |
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3.9.2 Madura Kavi Bharati |
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158 | (1) |
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3.9.3 The Composer at Court |
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159 | (1) |
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3.9.4 An Elephant Among Poets |
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160 | (1) |
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3.9.5 The Aragar Kuravanji |
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161 | (2) |
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3.9.6 His Padams: Tone, Tune And Tamil |
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163 | (1) |
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3.9.7 Geography and Repertoire |
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163 | (3) |
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3.9.8 Two Padams and Two Legends at Kunrakkudi |
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166 | (1) |
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3.9.8.1 Cur, the "Mango Demon" |
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166 | (2) |
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3.9.8.2 Valli and Devayanai, Murugan's southern and northern wives |
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168 | (4) |
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3.9.9 The Kuravanji Dance Drama |
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172 | (2) |
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3.10 Composer: Vaidisvarankoil Subbarama Ayyar |
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174 | (15) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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3.10.3 Subbarama Ayyar's Possible Guru |
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178 | (1) |
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3.10.4 Subbarama Ayyar's Possible Patrons |
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179 | (1) |
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3.10.5 Velur: The Place of Subbarama Ayyar's Padams |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (6) |
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3.10.7 On Murugan as Muttukkumaraswami of Velur |
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187 | (1) |
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3.10.8 On Murugan as Kumaresar of Parani |
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188 | (1) |
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3.11 Composer: Gopalakrishna Bharati |
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189 | (4) |
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3.12 Other Songs in the Study |
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193 | (2) |
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4 Texts, a Quiet, Private Corner |
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195 | (50) |
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195 | (1) |
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4.2 The Ashta Nayakis (Eight Heroines) |
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196 | (2) |
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4.3 Classical Tamil Poetry: Akam and Puram |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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4.5 An "Export and Reimport" of Erotic Bhakti? |
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201 | (3) |
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4.6 A Triad of Characters |
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204 | (1) |
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4.7 Directions of Address |
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205 | (1) |
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4.8 Evolution of Three-Part Structure from Two-Part Structure |
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206 | (1) |
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4.9 The Number of Caranams |
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206 | (1) |
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4.10 Progression Through the Form in Performance |
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207 | (2) |
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4.11 Pallavi, the Sprout: Throwing the Idea |
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209 | (1) |
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4.12 Anupallavi, "The Lord Whose Fame Ever Grows" |
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210 | (2) |
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4.13 Murugan Atop His Mountains |
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212 | (1) |
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4.14 Caranam: "In My Tender Youth" |
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212 | (1) |
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4.15 Presentation of Compositions by Group |
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213 | (22) |
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4.16 Discussion: A Corpus with Fuzzy Edges |
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235 | (4) |
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4.17 Organization of the Repertoire: The Indirect Stance |
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239 | (2) |
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4.18 Weaving of Akam and Puram Elements |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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5 The Musical Organization of Tamil Padams |
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245 | (50) |
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5.1 Principle of Selection of Material |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (5) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (3) |
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5.3 Varnamettu: Setting a Tune |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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5.5 Astonishment at Recognizing a Phrase |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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5.7 Product and Process in Genre |
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257 | (2) |
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5.7.1 Opening up the Notion of Genre |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (17) |
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259 | (2) |
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5.8.1.1 The music academy of Madras |
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261 | (2) |
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5.8.1.2 Raga classification as a living process |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (3) |
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5.8.2.1 Yadukula Kambhoji: A fellow janya |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (3) |
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5.8.3.1 Conservative usage |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (3) |
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5.9 Varnamettu in the Literature and Musicians' Conversation |
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276 | (19) |
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5.9.1 Composer or Artisan |
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278 | (1) |
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5.9.2 Varnamettu Vis a Vis Phrase and Alapana |
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279 | (1) |
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5.9.3 Varnamettu and Hindustani Chalan |
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280 | (1) |
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5.9.4 Varnamettu and the Folk |
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281 | (3) |
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5.9.5 Varnamettu: A Snap Shot of Raga |
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284 | (1) |
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5.9.6 Varnamettu in Terukkuttu |
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284 | (2) |
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5.9.7 Melody and Meter in Mettu |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (2) |
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5.9.9 Padams Set to Multiple Talas |
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290 | (1) |
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5.9.10 Varnamettu Across Four Tala Cycles |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (18) |
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297 | (6) |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (3) |
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310 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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313 | (14) |
Appendices |
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327 | (92) |
Index |
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419 | |