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E-raamat: Technology Gatekeepers for War and Peace: The British Ship Revolution and Japanese Industrialization

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: St Antony's Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2006
  • Kirjastus: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780230504172
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Technology Gatekeepers for War and Peace: The British Ship Revolution and Japanese IndustrializationSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: St Antony's Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2006
  • Kirjastus: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780230504172
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The scientific and technological revolution in shipbuilding in the early twentieth century had a great impact on both the military and the industrial/commercial world. Miwao Matsumoto focuses on the relationship between this revolution and the structure and function of technology gatekeepers during the process of transfer of marine science and technology from Britain to Japan in this period. 02 The scientific and technological revolution in shipbuilding in the early twentieth century had a great impact on both the military and the industrial/commercial world. Miwao Matsumoto focuses on the relationship between this revolution and the structure and function of technology gatekeepers during the process of transfer of marine science and technology from Britain to Japan in this period. The scientific and technological revolution in shipbuilding in the early twentieth century had a great impact on both the military and the industrial/commercial world. Miwao Matsumoto focuses on the relationship between this revolution and the structure and function of technology gatekeepers during the process of transfer of marine science and technology from Britain to Japan in this period.

Arvustused

"This is an important contribution by an equally important scholar... Matsumoto's work clearly situates Japan's turn-of-the-century experiences in shipbuilding and in scientific and technological development within the larger literature of science, technology, and society." - David G. Wittner, Utica College

Muu info

MIWAO MATSUMOTO is Professor of Sociology at the Department of Sociology, University of Tokyo. His books include The Failure of the Science-Technology-Society Interface. He is currently exploring theoretical frameworks to analyse the path-dependent dynamics of the social decision-making process with particular reference to the diffusion of wind turbines and human genome research.
List of Figures and Tables viii
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
List of Abbreviations xv
1 Introduction: Problems and Approaches 1(25)
The scientific and technological revolution at the turn of the century
2(3)
The significance of the ship revolution
5(1)
General problems and models
6(1)
A changing Japan in a changing world
7(2)
The role of the Ministry of Engineering and the Engineering College in the formation of infrastructure and human resources
9(3)
Emerging professionalization: domestic professional societies
12(4)
A new gatekeeper model of science and technology transfer
16(2)
Dimensions of 'gatekeepers'
18(1)
A new composite model of industrialization
19(1)
Dimensions of 'composite'
20(3)
The composition of the book
23(3)
2 The Technology Gatekeepers: The Role of the Navy and Mitsubishi in the Ship Revolution 26(24)
The industrialization of Japan, the transfer of science and technology, and technology gatekeepers
27(1)
How large was the science and technology gap?
28(4)
The role of Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard
32(9)
The role of the Imperial Japanese Navy
41(6)
Conclusion
47(3)
3 Technology Gatekeepers Combine: The Emergence of the Japanese Military-Industrial-University Complex 50(31)
The course of the transfer of marine steam turbine technology to Japan
52(2)
The Imperial Japanese Navy as a technology gatekeeper: a dual role
54(7)
The rationality of technology gatekeepers
61(2)
The role of Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard
63(5)
Entrepreneurial risk-taking of technology gatekeepers
68(6)
How did technology gatekeepers combine? The emergence of the Japanese military-industrial-university complex
74(4)
Conclusion
78(3)
4 'Spin-on' and Latecomers' Advantages Reconsidered: British Development and Japanese Transfer in Social Context 81(37)
The social impact of the Turbinia
83(4)
From professionalization to R&D: C.A. Parsons and 'spin-on' in the development of the marine steam turbine
87(7)
The role of the Royal Navy: a de facto 'spin-off' story
94(5)
Development in the laissez-faire British state
99(2)
Science and technical practice in marine turbine technology
101(1)
The Japanese social context of 'spin-on' in transferring the scientific aspect of the marine turbine
102(4)
Industrial education within the company
106(2)
Invention within the organization
108(3)
The emergence of the Mitsubishi type and the process of de facto 'spin-off'
111(4)
Conclusion
115(3)
5 'Spin-off' in the Nationalization of R&D: The Recasting of the British System in an Industrializing Japan 118(27)
The British 'spin-off process in the setting up of the National Physical Laboratory's experimental tank
119(5)
The Japanese 'spin-off' process in the setting up of the National Experimental Tank
124(4)
The social background underlying public R&D organizations: the INA and the Shipbuilding Association
128(8)
The implications of the nationalization of R&D in Britain and Japan
136(4)
Patterns of institutionalization
140(2)
Conclusion
142(3)
6 Conclusion: Beyond Success or Failure 145(31)
The structure and function of the ship revolution
147(4)
The wartime mobilization of science and technology and the military-industrial-university complex
151(8)
Success or failure?
159(1)
The development of the Kanpon turbine and its pitfalls
160(3)
Secrecy about the failure
163(4)
The Rinkicho failure and the outbreak of war with the US and Britain: how did Japan deal with the problem?
167(5)
Conclusion: beyond success or failure
172(4)
Appendix 176(4)
Notes 180(41)
Select Bibliography 221(16)
Name Index 237(5)
Subject Index 242


MIWAO MATSUMOTO is Professor of Sociology at the Department of Sociology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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