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E-raamat: Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA): Manual for a New Method

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Psychology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319687681
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Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA): Manual for a New MethodSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Psychology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319687681
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This volume presents a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes, the Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA). The main goal of this volume is to demonstrate how to study the implicit attitudes that people have toward others in their close relationships: friend, romantic partner, family member, etc.   Since the inception of the concept and measures of implicit cognition, researchers have developed a number of indirect measures to assess implicit attitudes. These similar yet different methods aim to account for different variables for reliable and valid operational definitions of implicit attitudes. Given the progress made in the field of implicit measures, there is great potential for further development and extension of these types of assessments. Many of these methods (especially the Implicit Attitude Test) are only limited to assessing attitudes within the comparison of two bipolar concepts. Therefore, TIARA was developed to be a manual for anew method of studying implicit attitudes in relationships. 





As described in this volume, TIARA shows that if a person strongly believes that certain feelings can be attributed to a target relationship figure, the reaction time is shorter since they are the most confident in their answer. Beginning with a grounded explanation of the theory behind TIARA, the volume then proceeds to explain its methods and procedures, and how to code, score, and interpret the results of TIARA. Next, the volume reports on six psychometric studies, which provide substantial evidence that TIARA is a valid and reliable measure to study implicit attitudes in relationship research. The volume concludes by exploring practical applications of TIARA as well as its future directions and current limitations. The detailed description of the TIARA method provides a practical and handy tutorial for using the method in research and practice for social and personality psychologists, as well as practitioners.
1 Theoretical Foundation of TIARA
1(22)
1.1 The Dual-Mode Information Processing
1(1)
1.2 Measures of Implicit Attitudes
2(7)
1.2.1 A Word-Fragment Completion Task and the Priming of Linguistic Intergroup Bias
4(1)
1.2.2 Evaluative Priming Task (EPT)
4(1)
1.2.3 Affective Misattribution Procedure (AMP)
5(1)
1.2.4 Physiological Variables as Implicit Measures of Attitudes
5(1)
1.2.5 Implicit Association Test (IAT)
6(1)
1.2.6 Single-Target Implicit Association Test (ST-IAT)
7(1)
1.2.7 Single Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT)
7(1)
1.2.8 Go/No-Go Association Task (GNAT)
7(1)
1.2.9 Sorting Paired Features (SPF)
8(1)
1.2.10 Affective Variant of the Spatial Simon Task
8(1)
1.3 Validity and Reliability of Implicit Attitude Methods
9(5)
1.3.1 Validity
9(4)
1.3.2 Reliability
13(1)
1.4 The Theoretical Conception of TIARA and Its Innovation Compared to Other Implicit Methods
14(9)
1.4.1 Limitations of Implicit Methods and Possible Solutions
14(1)
1.4.2 Theoretical and Practical Innovations of TIARA
15(2)
References
17(6)
2 Preparation and Administration of TIARA
23(22)
2.1 Preparation of TIARA for Administration
23(7)
2.1.1 Hardware and Software Requirements
23(1)
2.1.2 Preparation of the Relationship Attitude Scale for Administration
23(4)
2.1.3 Preparation of the Implicit TIARA Software for the Relationship Scale Administration
27(3)
2.1.4 Preparation of the Explicit Self-report Assessment for the Relationship Scale Administration
30(1)
2.2 Procedure of TIARA Administration
30(5)
2.2.1 Introduction of a Participant to the TIARA Procedure
31(1)
2.2.2 Tutorial for TIARA Implicit Procedure
32(2)
2.2.3 The Reaction Time (Implicit) and the Self-report (Explicit) Assessments
34(1)
2.3 Recording and Preparing Data
35(10)
2.3.1 Creating Implicit Data Sheets for Individual Participants
35(4)
2.3.2 Compiling all Implicit Data into One Data Sheet
39(6)
3 TIARA Coding and Scoring: Instructions for Data Transformation and Analysis
45(14)
3.1 Prescreening and Adjustment of Implicit Data
45(7)
3.1.1 Removal of Outlier Reaction Times and Participants
45(2)
3.1.2 Setting the Minimum Reaction Time of Each Participant to Zero
47(5)
3.2 Analyzing Frequency Distribution of RT
52(3)
3.3 Transformation of Reaction Times to Standard Scores
55(2)
3.4 Calculating the Mean Scores for Dimensions for Implicit and Explicit Data
57(2)
References
57(2)
4 Interpersonal Reliability and Validity of TIARA: Analysis of Results Across All Participants
59(8)
4.1 Relationship Attitude Scales
59(1)
4.2 Samples
60(1)
4.3 Interpersonal Reliability
60(3)
4.3.1 Calculating Interpersonal Reliability
60(1)
4.3.2 Results of Interpersonal Reliability for Relationship Attitude Scales
61(1)
4.3.3 Interpersonal Test-Retest Reliability
62(1)
4.4 Interpersonal Validity
63(4)
4.4.1 Correlations and Paired-Samples T-Tests Between Implicit and Explicit Scores
63(2)
4.4.2 Effects of Social Desirability and Decisiveness on TIARA Results
65(1)
References
66(1)
5 Intrapersonal Reliability and Validity of TIARA: Analysis of Individual Cases
67(10)
5.1 Methodology of Analysis of Individual Cases in TIARA
67(4)
5.1.1 Calculation of Paired-Samples T-Test for Individual Cases
68(1)
5.1.2 Creating Graphs for Individual Cases
69(2)
5.2 Analyses and Interpretation of Individual Cases in TIARA
71(6)
5.2.1 Intrapersonal Validity of TIARA in Relationship Attitude Research
71(1)
5.2.2 Examples of Analysis of Individual Cases Based on TIARA Results
72(5)
6 Practical Applications, Limitations, and Prospective Research Using TIARA
77(10)
6.1 Guide for Practitioners on How to Use TIARA in Counseling and Clinical Applications
77(6)
6.2 Guide for Researchers on How to Use TIARA in Relationship Research
83(1)
6.3 Limitations and Strengths of TIARA
84(3)
References
86(1)
Appendix A TIARA Script Template 87(2)
Appendix B Relationship Survey Template 89(2)
Appendix C Examples of Schemas for Conversion of Reaction Time to a Conventional Rating Scale 91(2)
Appendix D Quadrangular Love Scale Statements and Coinciding Dimensions 93(2)
Appendix E Dominance Scale Statements and Coinciding Dimensions 95(2)
Appendix F Jealousy Scale Statements and Coinciding Dimensions 97(2)
Appendix G Forgiveness Scale Statements and Coinciding Dimensions 99(2)
Appendix H Attitudes in Close Relationships Scale Statements and Coinciding Dimensions 101(2)
References 103
Dr. Victor Karandashev is an international scholar with experience of cross-cultural love research in several European countries and the United States of America. Currently he is on the faculty of Aquinas College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As a social psychologist, he studied romantic relationships and reported his love research in several publications, including his recent book Romantic love in cultural contexts (2017). He regularly convenes symposia and present on this topic at international conferences.

Nicholas Evansis an Aquinas College graduate, who gained extensive research experience using implicit association methods in close relationship research. Currently he is a doctoral student at the University of Texas at El Paso and continues to be involved in love research. 
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