Contributors |
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xi | |
Foreword |
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xix | |
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Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (18) |
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The History of Local Anesthesia |
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3 | (16) |
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Lakshmanasamy Somasundaram |
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PART II FOUNDATIONS OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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19 | (160) |
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Anatomy & Electrophysiology |
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21 | (84) |
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21 | (22) |
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Functional Regional Anesthesia Anatomy |
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43 | (36) |
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Histology of Peripheral Nerves |
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79 | (14) |
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Peripheral Nerve Stimulators & Electrophysiology of Nerve Stimulation |
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93 | (12) |
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105 | (74) |
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Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics |
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105 | (16) |
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Newer Amide Anesthetics & Sustained-Release Local Anesthetics |
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121 | (12) |
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Analgesic Adjuvants in Neuraxial Anesthesia |
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133 | (12) |
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Analgesic Adjuvants in the Peripheral Nervous System |
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145 | (12) |
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Local Anesthetic Solutions for Continuous Nerve Blocks |
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157 | (10) |
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Sedation--Analgesia during Local & Regional Anesthesia |
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167 | (12) |
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PART III CLINICAL PRACTICE OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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179 | (428) |
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Local & Infiltrational Anesthesia |
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181 | (12) |
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Local Infiltration Anesthesia |
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181 | (12) |
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193 | (114) |
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193 | (36) |
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229 | (40) |
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269 | (16) |
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Combined Spinal--Epidural Anesthesia |
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285 | (22) |
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Jayanthi Sudharma Ranasinghe |
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307 | (12) |
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Equipment for Peripheral Nerve Block |
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307 | (12) |
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Blocks of the Head & Neck |
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319 | (54) |
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Nerve Blocks for the Head & Neck |
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319 | (12) |
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Regional & Topical Anesthesia for Endotracheal Intubation |
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331 | (10) |
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Oral & Regional Maxillofacial Anesthesia |
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341 | (20) |
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Local & Regional Anesthesia for Eye Surgery |
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361 | (12) |
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Upper Extremity Nerve Blocks |
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373 | (104) |
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Functional Evaluation of Motor Responses for Upper Limb Blocks |
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373 | (14) |
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387 | (10) |
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Cervical Paravertebral Block |
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397 | (6) |
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Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block |
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403 | (16) |
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Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block |
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419 | (8) |
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Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block |
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427 | (14) |
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Axillary Brachial Plexus Block |
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441 | (12) |
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Zbigniew J. Koscielniak-Nielsen |
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453 | (8) |
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461 | (6) |
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Cutaneous Blocks for the Upper Extremity |
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467 | (10) |
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Blocks for the Lower Extremity |
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477 | (88) |
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Clinical Assessment of Lower Extremity Nerve Blocks |
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477 | (4) |
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481 | (8) |
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489 | (10) |
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499 | (10) |
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509 | (8) |
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517 | (16) |
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Block of the Sciatic Nerve in the Popliteal Fossa |
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533 | (12) |
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545 | (10) |
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Cutaneous Nerve Blocks of the Lower Extremity |
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555 | (10) |
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Intravenous Regional Blocks for the Upper & Lower Extremity |
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565 | (42) |
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Intravenous Regional Block for Upper & Lower Extremity Surgery |
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565 | (14) |
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Ilioninguinal & Iliohypogastric Blocks |
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579 | (4) |
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Thoracic & Lumbar Paravertebral Block |
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583 | (16) |
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599 | (8) |
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PART IV NEW AND EMERGING CONCEPTS IN PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS: EQUIPMENT AND PRACTICE |
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607 | (48) |
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Percutaneous Nerve Localization |
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609 | (8) |
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Multistimulation Techniques for Peripheral Nerve Blocks |
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617 | (8) |
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Injection & Current Delivery Monitoring |
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625 | (6) |
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Equipment for Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks |
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631 | (18) |
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649 | (6) |
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PART V ULTRASOUND-GUIDED REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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655 | (40) |
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Introduction to Ultrasound-Assisted Regional Anesthesia Techniques |
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657 | (6) |
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Ultrasound-Assisted Nerve Blocks in Adults |
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663 | (10) |
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Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children |
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673 | (22) |
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PART VI REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRIC & GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY |
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695 | (24) |
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Obstetric Regional Anesthesia |
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697 | (22) |
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PART VII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR PEDIATRIC SURGERY |
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719 | (66) |
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Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients |
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721 | (58) |
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721 | (6) |
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Pediatric Epidural & Caudal Analgesia & Anesthesia |
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727 | (19) |
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Spinal Anesthesia in Children |
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746 | (7) |
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Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Children |
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753 | (15) |
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Acute Pain Management in Children |
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768 | (11) |
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Local & Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric General Dentistry |
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779 | (6) |
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PART VIII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS |
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785 | (84) |
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Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly |
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787 | (12) |
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Regional Anesthesia & Cardiovascular Disease |
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799 | (30) |
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Regional Anesthesia & Systemic Disease |
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829 | (14) |
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Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Disease |
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843 | (16) |
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Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Limb: Implications for Regional Anesthesia |
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859 | (10) |
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Lakshmanasamy Somasundaram |
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PART IX PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS HAVING REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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869 | (18) |
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Perioperative Management with Peripheral Nerve Block Anesthesia |
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871 | (16) |
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PART X REGIONAL ANESTHESIA IN SPECIFIC PATIENT POPULATIONS |
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887 | (80) |
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Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Surgery |
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889 | (14) |
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Neuraxial Anesthesia in Outpatients |
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903 | (10) |
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Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Outpatients |
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913 | (14) |
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Regional Anesthesia in Community Practice |
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927 | (8) |
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Regional Anesthesia in Austere Environment Medicine |
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935 | (10) |
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Chester C. Buckenmaier, III |
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Regional Analgesia in the Critically III |
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945 | (10) |
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Regional Anesthesia & Acute Pain Management in the Emergency Department |
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955 | (12) |
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PART XI NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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967 | (86) |
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Neurologic Complications of Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Mechanisms & Management |
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969 | (28) |
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Neuraxial Anesthesia & Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Patients on Anticoagulants |
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997 | (16) |
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Diagnosis & Management of Intraspinal, Epidural, & Peripheral Nerve Hematoma |
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1013 | (6) |
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Infection Control in Regional Anesthesia |
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1019 | (20) |
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Postdural Puncture Headache |
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1039 | (14) |
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PART XII DOES REGIONAL ANESTHESIA MAKE A DIFFERENCE? |
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1053 | (32) |
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Pharmacoeconomics of Regional Anesthesia: Implications in Ambulatory Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Admission, & Early Rehabilitation |
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1055 | (20) |
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Effects of Regional Anesthesia & Analgesia on Perioperative Outcome |
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1075 | (10) |
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PART XIII REGIONAL ANESTHESIA & ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT |
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1085 | (76) |
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Preemptive Analgesia, Regional Anesthesia, & the Prevention of Chronic Postoperative Pain |
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1087 | (18) |
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The Role of Nonopioid Analgesic Techniques in the Management of Postoperative Pain |
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1105 | (18) |
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Acute Pain Service: Organization, Function, & Implementation |
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1123 | (10) |
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Organization of an Acute Pain Management Service Incorporating Regional Anesthesia Techniques |
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1133 | (28) |
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PART XIV DOCUMENTATION & TRAINING OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA |
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1161 | (56) |
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Documentation of Regional Anesthesia Procedures |
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1163 | (10) |
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Teaching Regional Anesthesia |
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1173 | (6) |
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Regional Anesthesia Fellowships |
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1179 | (10) |
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Principles of Statistical Methods for Research in Regional Anesthesia |
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1189 | (28) |
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Index |
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1217 | |