E-raamat: Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces: Proceedings of the 26th Leeds-Lyon Symposium

Introduction		v
Refereeing		ix
Address Professor James McKnight, President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers		xi
SESSION I Keynote Address		1	(12)
Some Fundamental Differences in the Adhesion and Friction of Rough Versus Smooth Surfaces		3	(10)
J. Israelachvili
S. Giasson
T. Kuhl
C. Drummond
A. Berman
G. Luengo
J.-M. Pan
M. Heuberger
W. Ducker
N. Alcantar
SESSION II Keynote Papers I		13	(30)
An Overview of Current Tribology Problems in Magnetic Disk Recording Technology		15	(10)
F.E. Talke
Surface Roughness in Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Contacts		25	(12)
C.H. Venner
M. Kaneta
A.A. Lubrecht
Applications of the Micro-Scale Abrasion Test for Coatings and Bulk Materials		37	(6)
I.M. Hutchings
SESSION III Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication I -- Theoretical		43	(60)
The Contact of Rough Surfaces Carrying Pressure Sensitive Boundary Layers		45	(12)
K.A. Blencoe
J.A. Williams
Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Line Contact Based on the Navier-Stokes Equations		57	(14)
C.T. Schafer
P. Giese
W.B. Rowe
N.H. Woolley
Traction in EHL Elliptical Contacts with Spin Conditions		71	(14)
P. Ehret
F. Chevalier
D. Dowson
C.M. Taylor
H. Okamura
T. Sano
A Deterministic EHL Model for Point Contacts in Mixed Lubrication Regime		85	(10)
A.C. Redlich
D. Bartel
H. Schorr
L. Deters
An In-depth Investigation of the Multigrid Approach to Steady and Transient EHL Problems		95	(8)
C.E. Goodyer
R. Fairlie
M. Berzins
L.E. Scales
SESSION IV Computer Heads, Magnetic Information Storage And Retrieval Systems I		103	(34)
Effect of Adhesion on Wear by Plastic Ratchetting		105	(10)
F.J. Franklin
A. Kapoor
Triboemission and Tribology: An Application to Magnetic Recording Area		115	(10)
B. Bou-Said
K. Nakayama
Y. Icard
A New Approach for Characterising the Roughness Effects in Compressible Fluid Contact		125	(12)
M. Jai
G. Bayada
G. Buscaglia
B. Bou-Said
SESSION V Coatings and Surface Modification		137	(44)
Surface Fatigue Resistance of Tool Steel Coated with Thin Brittle PVD Layers		139	(6)
A.J. Huis in't Veld
H.M. Slot
N.J.M. Carvalho
J.Th.M. de Hosson
Manganese Phosphating of Gears and Surface Roughness Consequence		145	(10)
H.J. Westberg
P.H. Nilsson
B-G. Rosen
B. Stenbom
Mechanical Response of Coated Implant Alloys		155	(8)
K.L. Dahm
P.A. Dearnley
Rebound Hardness of Electroplated Coatings		163	(10)
K. Matsuda
M. Kaneta
Corrosion-Wear Mechanisms of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel with Magnetron Sputtered S-Phase and CrN Coatings		173	(8)
G. Aldrich-Smith
P.A. Dearnley
SESSION VI Keynote Papers II		181	(34)
Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices		183	(12)
B. Bhushan
Tribology of Replacement Hip Joints		195	(8)
A. Unsworth
S.C. Scholes
S.L. Smith
A.P.D. Elfick
H.A. Ash
Nanofriction of LB Deposited Phospholipid Films		203	(12)
H.B. Darowska
M.J. Adams
B.J. Briscoe
P.F. Luckham
SESSION VII Thin Films and Design of Lubricated Components		215	(60)
The Role of Tribology in the Design of Machine Elements		217	(12)
B.J. Hamrock
B. Jacobson
S.R. Schmid
Transient Thermal Effects in a Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing		229	(12)
S.B. Glavatskikh
Friction Torque of Cylindrical Roller Thrust Bearings in Bingham Fluid -- Comparison of the Calculated Results with Experimental Ones		241	(10)
T. Hatazawa
J. Kagami
T. Kawaguchi
Notched Rotor Face Effects on Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication in Mechanical Face Seal		251	(10)
J C Danos
B Tournerie
J. Frene
Spring-Supported Thrust Bearings Used in Hydroelectric Generators: Limit of Hydrodynamic Lubrication		261	(14)
A.L. Brown
J.B. Medley
J.H. Ferguson
SESSION VIII Computer Heads, Magnetic Information Storage and Retrieval Systems II		275	(28)
Atomic-Level Carbon Thin Film as the Lubricant Layer on Si		277	(8)
F. Honda
T. Nakanishi
Y. Imada
T. Yamamoto
High Shear Rate Response of Thin Lubricant Films in a Slider-Disk Interface		285	(8)
J.L. Streator
J. Huang
J. Zheng
Study of Magnetized Sliding Contact Nickel/Stainless Steel		293	(10)
H. Zaidi
A. Senouci
J. Frene
SESSION IX Bio-Tribology		303	(54)
Adhesion Between Bone Cement and Hip Prosthesis		305	(12)
F.J. Marley
W. Scott
Tribological Behaviour of Artificial Cartilage in Thin Film Lubrication		317	(12)
T. Murakami
Y. Sawae
K. Nakashima
J. Fisher
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of UHMWPE Hip Joint Replacements		329	(12)
D. Jalali-Vahid
M. Jagatia
Z.M. Jin
D. Dowson
The Effect of Radial Clearance on Lubrication in a Metal-on-Metal Joint Tested in a Hip Joint Simulator		341	(6)
C. M. McNie
D. Dowson
Worn Surface Characteristics of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Lubricated with Bovine Serum		347	(10)
Y. Sawae
T. Murakami
S. Doi
SESSION X Keynote Papers III		357	(22)
Molecular Scale Liquid Lubricating Films		359	(12)
H.A. Spikes
M. Ratoi
Thinning Films and Design of Lubricated Components -- A State-of-the-Art Report from Japan		371	(8)
Y. Kimura
T. Wakabayashi
J. Sugimura
SESSION XI Engine Tribology I		379	(38)
Fatigue Phenomenon of Engine Bearings with Misaligned Journal		381	(10)
A. Ono
K. Hayashi
3D EHD Lubrication Optimised Design of a Four Cylinder In Line Automotive Engine Crankshaft		391	(8)
D. Bonneau
A.-M Chomat
T. Garnier
C. Grente
Interactions Leading to Formation of Low Friction Films in Systems Containing Molybdenum Dialkyldithiocarbamate and Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate Additives		399	(10)
S Korcek
R K Jensen
M D Johnson
Factors Influencing Boundary Friction and Wear of Piston Rings		409	(8)
M. Priest
SESSION XII Lubricant Rheology I		417	(28)
Influence of Refrigerant on Viscosity and Pressure-Viscosity Coefficient of Refrigeration Compressor Lubricants		419	(6)
R. Tuomas
U. Jonsson
Influence of Grease Composition on its Structure and its Rheological Behaviour		425	(8)
I. Couronne
P. Vergne
L. Ponsonnet
N. Truong-Dinh
D. Girodin
The Pressure-Viscosity Coefficient at Hertz Pressure and its Relation to Concentrated Contact Traction		433	(12)
S. Bair
W.O. Winer
SESSION XIII Metal Forming		445	(40)
Surface Indentation Test (SIT) for Sheet Metal		447	(10)
H. Wihlborg
M. Jonasson
K. Fredin
Z. Tan
R. Crafoord
A Mixed Film Lubrication Model for Strip Rolling and its Correlation with Experiment		457	(10)
A.K. Tieu
Z.L. Qiu
R. De Oliveira
Y. Liu
An Experimental Determination of Friction in Cold Rolling		467	(6)
A.K. Tieu
E.B. Li
Y.J. Liu
High Speed Photographic Study of the Tool-Chip Interface in Machining		473	(12)
B. Ackroyd
S. Chandrasekar
W.D. Compton
SESSION XIV Keynote Papers IV		485	(16)
The Importance and Measurement of Lubricant Rheology		487	(14)
K. Walters
SESSION XV Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication II - Experimental		501	(22)
Film Thickness and Pressure in Micro-EHD Contacts		503	(8)
A.V. Olver
G. Guangteng
H.A. Spikes
Temperature and Shear Stress in Thin Film EHD Contacts		511	(12)
R.S.A. Grieve
H.A. Spikes
SESSION XVI Friction and Wear I		523	(24)
Tribological Characteristics of Duplex Treated AISI 4140 Steel		525	(8)
B. Podgornik
J. Vizintin
H. Ronkainen
K. Holmberg
Effects of the Tribological Interface Properties on the Contact Temperature Calculation		533	(8)
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
Effect of In-Situ Electroplating on Friction		541	(6)
K. Hiratsuka
SESSION XVII Physical & Chemical Actions Associated with Surface Films/Boundary Lubrication I		547	(32)
Tribo-Oxidative Degradation of Polished Polycrystalline Diamond Films in 0.2 Torr Partial Pressure of Oxygen		549	(10)
M.N. Gardos
Boundary Lubrication Properties of Diamond and Surface-Modified Diamond Films with Various Water Solutions		559	(10)
S. Miyake
The Surface Chemistry of Chlorinated and Sulfurized Extreme-Pressure Lubricant Additives		569	(10)
J. Lara
P.V. Kotvis
W.T. Tysoe
SESSION XVIII Lubricant Rheology II		579	(18)
Shear-Degradation of Grease and Base Oil Availability in Starved EHL Lubrication		581	(8)
J.-S. Merieux
S. Hurley
A.A. Lubrecht
P.M. Cann
Determination of Lubricant Compressibility in EHL Conjunctions Using the Hybrid Technique		589	(8)
A. Jolkin
R. Larsson
SESSION XIX Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication III - Experimental		597	(30)
Formation of Dimples in Elliptical EHL Contacts		599	(10)
M. Kaneta
N. Nishikawa
Study of Elastohydrodynamic Contacts with Fluorescence Microscope		609	(10)
J. Sugimura
M. Hashimoto
Y. Yamamoto
Shear Behaviour of EHL Film on Practical Traction Test		619	(8)
F. Itoigawa
T. Nakamura
T. Matsubara
R. Hakamata
SESSION XX Friction and Wear II		627	(26)
An Investigation of Sliding Metallic Wear in the Presence of Thin Film Boundary Lubrication		629	(10)
E.M. Kopalinsky
P.L.B. Oxley
Wear : Influence of Detached Particles Trapped in the Contact When a Hard Cylindrical Asperity Slides over a Soft Smooth Surface		639	(14)
M. Busquet
S. Descartes
Y. Berthier
A.A. Torrance
SESSION XXI Physical & Chemical Actions Associated With Surface Films/Boundary Lubrication II		653	(24)
Key Governing Factors for the Tribochemical Changes in the Interface Films		655	(12)
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
In-Situ Generated Tribo-Film in Sliding of Aluminium Alloys Against Steel		667	(10)
K. Shivananda
M.S. Bobji
S.K. Biswas
SESSION XXII Engine Tribology II		677	(16)
Preliminary Study of the Influence of Piston Secondary Motion on Piston Ring Tribology		679	(14)
R.J. Gamble
M. Priest
R.J. Chittenden
C.M. Taylor
SESSION XXIII Very Thin Film (Nanometre) Lubrication		693	(40)
Thin Film Lubrication Study by Colorimetric Interferometry		695	(10)
M. Hartl
J. Molimard
I. Krupka
P. Vergne
M. Querry
R. Poliscuk
M. Liska
Study on Synthesis, Preparation of LB Film and Tribological Properties of PS-PEO and PEOX		705	(6)
B. Shi
X. Lu
J. Luo
L. Huang
H. Hong
Multi Channel Interferometry for Measurement of the Thickness of Very Thin EHL Lubricant Films		711	(8)
J. Lord
O. Marklund
R. Larsson
Behaviour of Colloidally-Dispersed Solid Particles in Very Thin Film Lubricated Contacts		719	(14)
F. Chinas-Castillo
H.A. Spikes
SESSION XXIV Rough Surfaces		733	(36)
An Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Surface Roughness and Stress in EHL Contacts		735	(12)
C.J. Hooke
K.Y. Li
Scale-Invariant Analysis of Tribological Surfaces		747	(12)
P. Podsiadlo
G.W. Stachowiak
Friction in Boundary and Mixed Lubricated Line Contacts with Different Roughness		759	(10)
R. Bassani
E. Ciulli
SESSION XXV Lubricants and Lubrication		769	(18)
The Effect of HFC Refrigerant Dissolution on Oil Film Thickness and Wear Characteristics of Oils		771	(6)
Y. Yamamoto
J. Kim
S. Gondo
J. Sugimura
Lubricant Supply by Porous Reservoirs in Space Mechanisms		777	(10)
M. Marchetti
M.-H. Meurisse
P. Vergne
J. Sicre
M. Durand
Written Discussion		787	(34)
List of Delegates		821

Brief Author Bio: Peter Childs is Head of the Dyson School of Design Engineering and the Professorial Lead in Engineering Design at Imperial College London. His general interests include: creativity tools and innovation; design process and design rationale; fluid flow and heat transfer, particularly rotating flow; sustainable energy component, concept and system design; robotics. Prior to his current post at Imperial he was director of the Rolls-Royce supported University Technology Centre for Aero-Thermal Systems, director of InQbate and professor at the University of Sussex. He has contributed to over 180 refereed journal and conference papers, and several books including the Handbook on Mechanical Design Engineering (Elsevier, 2013, 2019) as well as co-authoring books on rural urban migration, inclusive sports and sports technology. He has been principal or co-investigator on contracts totalling over £80 million. His roles at Imperial include joint course director for the Innovation Design Engineering double master degree run jointly by Imperial and the Royal College of Art, and Design Lead for the Manufacturing Futures Lab. He is Editor of the Journal of Power and Energy and Founder Director and Chief Scientific Officer at QBot Ltd.