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E-raamat: Trace Elements in Soils and Plants

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Alina Kabata-Pendias

Formaat: 548 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2010
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781420093704

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Formaat: 548 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2010
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781420093704

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Still the Gold Standard Resource on Trace Elements and Metals in Soils

This highly anticipated fourth edition of the bestselling Trace Elements in Soils and Plants reflects the explosion of research during the past decade regarding the presence and actions of trace elements in the soil-plant environment. The book provides information on the biogeochemistry of these elements and explores how they affect food quality.

Incorporating data from over 1500 new resources, this edition includes the most up-to-date information on the relationship of trace elements to topics such as:

Soil natural/background contents Sorption/desorption processes Anthropogenic impact and soil phytoremediation Phytoavailability and functions in plants Contents of food plants

The book discusses the assessment of the natural/background content of trace elements in soil, bioindication of the chemical status of environmental compartments, soil remediation, and hyperaccumulation and phytoextraction of trace metals from the soil. The table of contents reflects the IUPACs recommendation for numbering element groups, giving the new edition an updated organizational flow.

Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Fourth Edition illustrates why trace elements behavior in soil controls their transfer in the food chain, making this book an invaluable reference for agronomists, soil and plant scientists, nutritionists, and geochemists.

Arvustused

As a teaching resource in biogeochemistry I found it had a lot of potential, giving good entry points into the literature for undergraduate students who might be given essay topics on how a particular element behaves in the plant and soil environment, particularly those elements of a more exotic bent. It also provides a lot of contextual information about environmental, soils and plant concentrations and their sources, providing a good overview as to drivers of element availability such as pH, organic matter, interactions with other elements and mineral content. ... It is a welcome addition to my library and I will certainly be pointing students in its direction. Andrew A. Meharg, in Experimental Agriculture, Oct 2011, Vol 47(4)

Symbols

Abbreviations

xvii

Preface

xxi

Acknowledgments

xxiii

Authors

xxv

Introduction

xxvii

Chapter 1 The Biosphere

(4)

Chapter 2 The Anthroposphere

(32)

I Introduction

(2)

II Air Pollution

(5)

III Water Pollution

(2)

IV Soil

(17)

A Soil Contamination

(13)

B Soil Remediation

(2)

C Phytoremediation

(2)

V Plants

(6)

A Biomonitoring

(4)

Chapter 3 Soils and Soil Processes

(28)

I Introduction

(3)

II Weathering Processes

(5)

III Pedogenic Processes

(20)

A Dissolution and Mobilization

(6)

B Volatilization

(1)

C Sorption and Adsorption

(2)

D Speciation

(2)

E Transport and Budget

(5)

Chapter 4 Soil Constituents

(28)

I Introduction

(1)

II Trace Elements

(3)

III Minerals

(7)

A Clay Minerals and Other Aluminosilicates

(1)

B Oxides and Hydroxides

(3)

C Carbonates

(1)

D Phosphates

(2)

E Sulfides, Sulfates, and Chlorides

(1)

IV Organic Matter

(7)

V Organisms in Soils

(11)

A Microorganisms

(7)

B Invertebrates

(4)

Chapter 5 Trace Elements in Plants

(30)

I Introduction

(2)

II Absorption

(5)

A Root Uptake

(2)

B Foliar Uptake

(2)

III Translocation

100

(1)

IV Availability

101

(3)

V Essentiality and Deficiency

104

(5)

VI Toxicity and Tolerance

109

(8)

VII Speciation

117

(1)

VIII Interaction

118

(5)

Chapter 6 Elements of Group 1 (Previously Group Ia)

123

(12)

I Introduction

123

(1)

II Lithium

123

(4)

A Introduction

123

(1)

B Soils

123

(2)

C Plants

125

(2)

III Rubidium

127

(1)

A Introduction

127

(1)

B Soils

127

(1)

C Plants

127

(1)

IV Cesium

128

(7)

A Introduction

128

(1)

B Soils

129

(1)

C Plants

130

(1)

D Cesium Isotopes

130

(5)

Chapter 7 Elements of Group 2 (Previously Group IIa)

135

(12)

I Beryllium

135

(3)

A Introduction

135

(1)

B Soils

136

(1)

C Plants

137

(1)

II Strontium

138

(4)

A Introduction

138

(1)

B Soils

139

(1)

C Plants

140

(1)

D Strontium Isotopes

141

(1)

III Barium

142

(2)

A Introduction

142

(1)

B Soils

143

(1)

C Plants

143

(1)

IV Radium

144

(3)

A Introduction

144

(1)

B Soils

145

(1)

C Plants

145

(2)

Chapter 8 Elements of Group 3 (Previously Group IIIb)

147

(20)

I Scandium

147

(2)

A Introduction

147

(1)

B Soils

147

(1)

C Plants

148

(1)

II Yttrium

149

(1)

A Introduction

149

(1)

B Soils

149

(1)

C Plants

150

(1)

III Lanthanides

150

(8)

A Introduction

150

(2)

B Soils

152

(3)

C Plants

155

(3)

IV Actinides

158

(9)

A Introduction

158

(2)

B Soils

160

(4)

C Plants

164

(3)

Chapter 9 Elements of Group 4 (Previously Group IVb)

167

(6)

I Titanium

167

(3)

A Introduction

167

(1)

B Soils

167

(1)

C Plants

168

(2)

II Zirconium

170

(2)

A Introduction

170

(1)

B Soils

170

(1)

C Plants

170

(2)

III Hafnium

172

(1)

A Introduction

172

(1)

B Soils

172

(1)

C Plants

172

(1)

Chapter 10 Elements of Group 5 (Previously Group Vb)

173

(8)

I Vanadium

173

(4)

A Introduction

173

(1)

B Soils

174

(1)

C Plants

175

(2)

II Niobium

177

(2)

A Introduction

177

(1)

B Soils

178

(1)

C Plants

178

(1)

III Tantalum

179

(2)

A Introduction

179

(1)

B Soils

179

(1)

C Plants

179

(2)

Chapter 11 Elements of Group 6 (Previously Group VIb)

181

(20)

I Chromium

181

(9)

A Introduction

181

(1)

B Soils

182

(5)

C Plants

187

(3)

II Molybdenum

190

(8)

A Introduction

190

(1)

B Soils

191

(2)

C Plants

193

(1)

1 Absorption and Biochemical Functions

193

(1)

2 Interactions with Other Elements

194

(1)

3 Concentrations in Plants

195

(3)

III Tungsten

198

(3)

A Introduction

198

(1)

B Soils

198

(1)

C Plants

199

(2)

Chapter 12 Elements of Group 7 (Previously Group VIIb)

201

(14)

I Manganese

201

(10)

A Introduction

201

(2)

B Soils

203

(4)

C Plants

207

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

207

(1)

2 Biochemical Functions

208

(2)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

210

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

210

(1)

II Technetium

211

(2)

A Introduction

211

(1)

B Soils and Plants

212

(1)

III Rhenium

213

(2)

A Introduction

213

(1)

B Soils and Plants

213

(2)

Chapter 13 Elements of Group 8 (Previously Part of Group VIII)

215

(12)

I Iron

215

(8)

A Introduction

215

(1)

B Soils

216

(4)

C Plants

220

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

220

(1)

2 Biochemical Functions

220

(2)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

222

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

222

(1)

II Ruthenium

223

(2)

A Introduction

223

(1)

B Soils and Plants

223

(2)

III Osmium

225

(2)

A Introduction

225

(1)

B Soils and Plants

225

(2)

Chapter 14 Elements of Group 9 (Previously Part of Group VIII)

227

(10)

I Cobalt

227

(7)

A Introduction

227

(1)

B Soils

227

(4)

C Plants

231

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

231

(1)

2 Biochemical Functions

231

(2)

3 Concentrations in Plant

233

(1)

II Rhodum

234

(1)

A Introduction

234

(1)

B Soils and Plants

235

(1)

III Indium

235

(2)

A Introduction

235

(1)

B Soils and Plants

235

(2)

Chapter 15 Elements of Group 10 (Previously Part of Group VIII)

237

(16)

I Nickel

237

(9)

A Introduction

237

(1)

B Soils

238

(2)

1 Soil Contamination

240

(1)

C Plants

241

(1)

1 Absorption and Biochemical Functions

241

(4)

2 Interactions with Other Elements

245

(1)

3 Concentrations in Plants

245

(1)

II Palladrum

246

(3)

A Introduction

246

(1)

B Soils

247

(1)

C Plants

248

(1)

III Plaunum

249

(4)

A Introduction

249

(1)

B Soils

249

(1)

C Plants

250

(3)

Chapter 16 Elements of Group II (Previously Group Ib)

253

(22)

I Copper

253

(15)

A Introduction

253

(1)

B Soils

253

(5)

1 Soil Contamination

258

(2)

C Plants

260

(1)

1 Absorption and Biochemical Functions

260

(5)

2 Interactions with Other Elements

265

(1)

3 Concentrations in Plants

266

(2)

II Silver

268

(3)

A Introduction

268

(1)

B Soils

269

(1)

C Plants

270

(1)

III Gold

271

(4)

A Introduction

271

(1)

B Soils

271

(1)

C Plants

272

(3)

Chapter 17 Trace Elements of Group 12 (Previously of Group IIb)

275

(40)

I Zinc

275

(12)

A Introduction

275

(1)

B Soils

275

(5)

1 Contamination of Soils

280

(1)

C Plants

281

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

281

(2)

2 Biochemical Functions

283

(2)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

285

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

286

(1)

II Cadmium

287

(17)

A Introduction

287

(1)

B Soils

288

(3)

1 Contamination of Soils

291

(4)

C Plants

295

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

295

(4)

2 Biochemical Functions

299

(1)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

300

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

301

(3)

III Mercury

304

(11)

A Introduction

304

(1)

B Soils

305

(3)

1 Reactions with Soil Components

308

(1)

2 Contamination of Soil

309

(1)

C Plants

310

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

310

(1)

2 Biochemical Functions

311

(1)

3 Concentrations in Plants

312

(3)

Chapter 18 Elements of Group 13 (Previously Group IIIa)

315

(18)

I Boron

315

(10)

A Introduction

315

(1)

B Soils

315

(3)

C Plants

318

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

318

(2)

2 Biochemical Functions

320

(2)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

322

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

322

(3)

II Aluminum

325

(3)

A Introduction

325

(1)

B Soils

325

(1)

C Plants

326

(2)

III Gallium

328

(1)

A Introduction

328

(1)

B Soils

328

(1)

C Plants

329

(1)

IV Indium

329

(1)

A Introduction

329

(1)

B Soils

329

(1)

C Plants

330

(1)

V Thallium

330

(3)

A Introduction

330

(1)

B Soils

330

(1)

C Plants

331

(2)

Chapter 19 Elements of Group 14 (Previously Group IVa)

333

(20)

I Silicon

333

(2)

A Introduction

333

(1)

B Soils

333

(1)

C Plants

334

(1)

II Germanium

335

(2)

A Introduction

335

(1)

B Soils

336

(1)

C Plants

336

(1)

III Tin

337

(1)

A Introduction

337

(1)

B Soils

337

(1)

C Plants

338

(1)

IV Lead

338

(15)

A Introduction

338

(1)

B Soils

339

(1)

1 Reactions with Soil Components

340

(1)

2 Contamination of Soils

341

(4)

C Plants

345

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

345

(3)

2 Biochemical Functions

348

(1)

3 Interactions with Other Elements

349

(1)

4 Concentrations in Plants

349

(4)

Chapter 20 Elements of Group 15 (Previously Group Va)

353

(14)

I Arsenic

353

(8)

A Introduction

353

(1)

B Soils

354

(1)

1 Reaction with Soil Components

355

(1)

2 Contamination and Remediation

356

(3)

C Plants

359

(2)

II Antimony

361

(3)

A Introduction

361

(1)

B Soils

362

(1)

C Plants

363

(1)

III Bismuth

364

(3)

A Introduction

364

(1)

B Soils

364

(1)

C Plants

365

(2)

Chapter 21 Elements of Group 16 (Previously Group Via)

367

(18)

I Selenium

367

(13)

A Introduction

367

(2)

B Soils

369

(1)

1 Reaction with Soil Components

369

(4)

2 Contamination

373

(1)

C Plants

373

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

373

(3)

2 Biochemical Functions

376

(1)

3 Concentration in Plants

377

(3)

II Tellurium

380

(2)

A Introduction

380

(1)

B Soils

381

(1)

C Plants

382

(1)

III Polonium

382

(3)

A Introduction

382

(1)

B Soils

383

(1)

C Plants

383

(2)

Chapter 22 Elements of group 17 (Previously Group VIIa)

385

(18)

I Fluorine

385

(8)

A Introduction

385

(1)

B Soils

386

(3)

C Plants

389

(1)

1 Absorption and Transport

389

(1)

2 Biochemical Functions

390

(1)

3 Concentrations in Plants

391

(2)

II Chlorine

393

(2)

A Introduction

393

(1)

B Soils

393

(1)

C Plants

394

(1)

III Bromine

395

(2)

A Introduction

395

(1)

B Soils

395

(1)

C Plants

396

(1)

IV Iodine

397

(6)

A Introduction

397

(1)

B Soils

397

(2)

C Plants

399

(2)

D Iodine Isotopes

401

(2)

Appendix

403

(4)

References

407

(100)

References to the First Edition

407

(34)

References to the Second Edition

441

(11)

References to the Third Edition

452

(15)

References to the Fourth Edition

467

(40)

Index

507

Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Pulawy, Poland

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